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单词 chirt
释义

chirtn.

/tʃəːt/
Etymology: < chirt v.
1. A sound resembling a chirp; used by A. Hume to describe the sound of //. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > affricate > specific
chirtc1620
c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) i. iv. §14 With c we spil the aspiration, turning it into an Italian chirt; as, charitie, cherrie.
2. A squeeze (which ejects liquid).
ΚΠ
1834 M. Scott Cruise of Midge v, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 39/1 Giving his trowsers a hitch, and his quid a cruel chirt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

chirtv.

/tʃəːt/
Etymology: In branch I, a parallel form to chirk v., chirp v.: see chirr v. In branch II, used to express an action accompanied by such a sound, and then transferred.
Obsolete or Scottish.
I. Obsolete. Of sound.
1. intransitive. To chirp. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > whistle or chirp
whistlec1000
wlitec1200
pipec1275
chirkc1386
chirtc1386
pulea1398
whitter1513
cheepa1522
peep1534
churtle1570
chipper1593
crick1601
grill1688
crink1781
yeep1834
chip1868
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp or twitter
chirmOE
chattera1250
janglea1300
jargon?a1366
chirkc1386
chirtc1386
chitterc1386
twittera1387
chirpc1440
yipc1440
channerc1480
quitter1513
chirrup1579
chipper1593
pip1598
gingreate1623
chita1639
sweet1677
shatter17..
swee-swee1839
weet-weet1845
cheet1855
tweet1856
twiddle1863
weet1866
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp
chirtc1386
chirpc1440
chita1639
chirrup1766
c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 96 [He] kiste hire sweete and chirteth [4 MSS. chirketh] as a sparwe With his lyppes.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum ix. v. (Tollem. MS.) Exciteþ briddes and foulis to chirtynge [1495 chyrterynge, 1535 cherterynge] and to loue [L. ad garritum et amores].
II. Of an action. Scottish.
2. intransitive. To issue or spout out with a chirping sound, as liquid when squeezed; to spirt or squirt.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. ix. 72 The ȝoustir tharfra chirtand and blak blude.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. iv. 169 He hym in armys claspyt, And so strenȝeis hys throt, furth chirt hys eyn.
3.
a. transitive. ‘To squeeze (liquid) through the teeth’ (Ruddiman); ‘to squeeze, to press out’ (Jamieson).
ΚΠ
1805 G. M'Indoe Million of Potatoes 149 John chirted out his hairy purse.
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 335 All meaning is chirted out of these words.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 784 The love o' truth chirts it out o' me.
b. To squeeze or press (something). rare.
ΚΠ
1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 77 A brother..in a trance, who happilie once may bee recovered, by chyrting the cheeke and vse of strong waters.
4. intransitive. To press in.
ΚΠ
1790 A. Wilson Poems 205 While lads an' laughin' lasses free Chirt in to hear thy sang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.c1620v.c1386
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