nien haon.

Brit.

/ˌnjɛn ˈhaʊ/, U.S.

/ˌnjɛn ˈhaʊ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s Nyen-hao, 1800s– nien hao, 1800s– nien-hao, 1800s– nienhao, 1900s– nian hao, 1900s– nianhao.

Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese niánhào.

Etymology: < Chinese niánhào (Wade-Giles transcription nien hao) < nián year + hào name of a reign or dynasty. Compare French nien-hao (1756 or earlier).In Chinese hào is a generic term for any alternative or assumed personal name.

A title given to the reign, or part of the reign, of a Chinese emperor, used in imperial China as a system of dating. Hence: a mark (signifying a particular imperial reign-period) used on Chinese porcelain to indicate an object's period of manufacture.The nien hao system was introduced in China in the 2nd century b.c. The system lasted officially until the founding of the republic in 1911. However, successive Chinese governments treated the year after the founding of the republic as the first of a new period for dating purposes; it was not until the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1949, that the Gregorian calendar was adopted.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Chinese pottery > markings on

nien hao1820

lingzhi1904

lei wên1922

1820 Ann. Oriental Literature 1 June 153 The list there printed does not include the Nien hao, 2481, 9370, of the two first Tartarian Emperors of China.

1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 718/2 The year corresponding to a Chinese date can only be found when we have before us a catalogue of the Nien-hao, with their relation to the years of our era.

1933 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 7 180 Mr. Waley fastens upon a dubious nien-hao..said to have been adopted by the rebel..Tung Ch‘ang.

1972 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 38 49 I discovered on its base..the Yung-chêng nien hao in seal characters.

1989 Encycl. Brit. III. 288/3 Every emperor or head of state proclaimed a new nien-hao for his reign until the People's Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949.

1995 Internat. Herald Tribune (Neuilly-sur-Seine) (Nexis) 25 Feb. This mark, or nienhao, is often found on top-quality 18th-century objets d'art.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nien hao
释义	nien haon. Brit. /ˌnjɛn ˈhaʊ/, U.S. /ˌnjɛn ˈhaʊ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s Nyen-hao, 1800s– nien hao, 1800s– nien-hao, 1800s– nienhao, 1900s– nian hao, 1900s– nianhao. Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese niánhào. Etymology: < Chinese niánhào (Wade-Giles transcription nien hao) < nián year + hào name of a reign or dynasty. Compare French nien-hao (1756 or earlier).In Chinese hào is a generic term for any alternative or assumed personal name. A title given to the reign, or part of the reign, of a Chinese emperor, used in imperial China as a system of dating. Hence: a mark (signifying a particular imperial reign-period) used on Chinese porcelain to indicate an object's period of manufacture.The nien hao system was introduced in China in the 2nd century b.c. The system lasted officially until the founding of the republic in 1911. However, successive Chinese governments treated the year after the founding of the republic as the first of a new period for dating purposes; it was not until the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1949, that the Gregorian calendar was adopted. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Chinese pottery > markings on nien hao1820 lingzhi1904 lei wên1922 1820 Ann. Oriental Literature 1 June 153 The list there printed does not include the Nien hao, 2481, 9370, of the two first Tartarian Emperors of China. 1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 718/2 The year corresponding to a Chinese date can only be found when we have before us a catalogue of the Nien-hao, with their relation to the years of our era. 1933 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 7 180 Mr. Waley fastens upon a dubious nien-hao..said to have been adopted by the rebel..Tung Ch‘ang. 1972 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 38 49 I discovered on its base..the Yung-chêng nien hao in seal characters. 1989 Encycl. Brit. III. 288/3 Every emperor or head of state proclaimed a new nien-hao for his reign until the People's Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949. 1995 Internat. Herald Tribune (Neuilly-sur-Seine) (Nexis) 25 Feb. This mark, or nienhao, is often found on top-quality 18th-century objets d'art. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1820
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