Nietzscheanadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈniːtʃɪən/, U.S.

/ˈnitʃiən/

Forms: 1900s– Nietzschean, 1900s– Nietzscheian, 1900s– Nietzschian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nietzsche , -an suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Friedrich Nietzsche (see Nietzscheism n.) + -an suffix; compare -ean suffix. With forms Nietzscheian , Nietzschian compare -ian suffix. Compare French nietzschienne (1896), nietzschéen (1906).

A. adj.

Of, characteristic of, or associated with Nietzsche or his views.Nietzsche's philosophy is marked by a sceptical attitude towards the categories and claims of metaphysics and an attack on most previous moral systems, esp. that of Christianity, as weak or slavish in their failure to accept that the chief motivating force in human nature is the ‘will to power’ (see will to power n. at will n.¹ Compounds 3). Nietzsche's ideas have been widely associated, esp. in the English-speaking world, with aggressively right-wing political ideologies; in particular, the notion of the Übermensch or Superman (see superman n. 1) was frequently linked to Nazi ideas of racial supremacy (see quot. 1940).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of will > [adjective]

Nietzschean1903

Nietzscheite1910

1903 Mind 12 u1 It is the first book dealing in a strictly scientific and critical way with the whole system of Nietzschean Thought.

1909 Philos. Rev. 18 252 Self-preservation, in the Nietzschean sense, should have been regarded as the highest goal of action.

1915 London Q. Rev. Jan. 92 One need only take up any of Nietzsche's books at random to see how alien this is to the ‘Nietzschian’ spirit.

1940 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 1 149 Though many differing ethical values may be attached to the vague Nietzschean concept of the Superman, both the Nazi idea of the master-race and the Führerprinzip are among the most obvious and most congruous derivatives.

1959 Guardian 30 Sept. 7/1 The hero's Nietzschean vitality and young bounderishness.

1973 Listener 9 Aug. 170/1 The Nietzschean idea that since God is dead, everything is permitted.

1993 Entertainm. Weekly 18 June 40/3 Jennifer is put off by David's suave Nietzschean arrogance (even as she's attracted by it).

B. n.

A follower, admirer, or imitator of Nietzsche, esp. a supporter of the views on morality propounded by or associated with him (see sense A.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of will > [noun] > Nietzscheism > follower of Nietzsche

Nietzschean1908

Nietzscheanite1908

Nietzscheite1909

1908 G. B. Shaw Sanity of Art 6 The Nietzscheans were only too glad to see Tolstoy catching it.

1915 A. S. Neill Dominie's Log vi. 66 I am just enough of a Nietzschean to protest against teaching children to be meek and lowly.

1968 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Apr. 436/3 In his earlier years he [sc. Orage] was a Theosophist, a Nietzschean, and a Fabian Socialist.

1994 H. Bloom Western Canon ii. ix. 210 Faust is to Goethe what Thus Spake Zarathustra is to Nietzsche (and all Nietzscheans), a gorgeous disaster.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nietzschean
释义	Nietzscheanadj.n. Brit. /ˈniːtʃɪən/, U.S. /ˈnitʃiən/ Forms: 1900s– Nietzschean, 1900s– Nietzscheian, 1900s– Nietzschian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nietzsche , -an suffix. Etymology: < the name of Friedrich Nietzsche (see Nietzscheism n.) + -an suffix; compare -ean suffix. With forms Nietzscheian , Nietzschian compare -ian suffix. Compare French nietzschienne (1896), nietzschéen (1906). A. adj. Of, characteristic of, or associated with Nietzsche or his views.Nietzsche's philosophy is marked by a sceptical attitude towards the categories and claims of metaphysics and an attack on most previous moral systems, esp. that of Christianity, as weak or slavish in their failure to accept that the chief motivating force in human nature is the ‘will to power’ (see will to power n. at will n.¹ Compounds 3). Nietzsche's ideas have been widely associated, esp. in the English-speaking world, with aggressively right-wing political ideologies; in particular, the notion of the Übermensch or Superman (see superman n. 1) was frequently linked to Nazi ideas of racial supremacy (see quot. 1940). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of will > [adjective] Nietzschean1903 Nietzscheite1910 1903 Mind 12 u1 It is the first book dealing in a strictly scientific and critical way with the whole system of Nietzschean Thought. 1909 Philos. Rev. 18 252 Self-preservation, in the Nietzschean sense, should have been regarded as the highest goal of action. 1915 London Q. Rev. Jan. 92 One need only take up any of Nietzsche's books at random to see how alien this is to the ‘Nietzschian’ spirit. 1940 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 1 149 Though many differing ethical values may be attached to the vague Nietzschean concept of the Superman, both the Nazi idea of the master-race and the Führerprinzip are among the most obvious and most congruous derivatives. 1959 Guardian 30 Sept. 7/1 The hero's Nietzschean vitality and young bounderishness. 1973 Listener 9 Aug. 170/1 The Nietzschean idea that since God is dead, everything is permitted. 1993 Entertainm. Weekly 18 June 40/3 Jennifer is put off by David's suave Nietzschean arrogance (even as she's attracted by it). B. n. A follower, admirer, or imitator of Nietzsche, esp. a supporter of the views on morality propounded by or associated with him (see sense A.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of will > [noun] > Nietzscheism > follower of Nietzsche Nietzschean1908 Nietzscheanite1908 Nietzscheite1909 1908 G. B. Shaw Sanity of Art 6 The Nietzscheans were only too glad to see Tolstoy catching it. 1915 A. S. Neill Dominie's Log vi. 66 I am just enough of a Nietzschean to protest against teaching children to be meek and lowly. 1968 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Apr. 436/3 In his earlier years he [sc. Orage] was a Theosophist, a Nietzschean, and a Fabian Socialist. 1994 H. Bloom Western Canon ii. ix. 210 Faust is to Goethe what Thus Spake Zarathustra is to Nietzsche (and all Nietzscheans), a gorgeous disaster. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1903
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