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单词 canamell
释义

canamelln.

Forms:

α. Middle English galamell, Middle English galamelle, Middle English–1600s calamel.

β. 1500s canamell.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French galamell; Latin calamellus; Latin canamella.
Etymology: In α. forms < (i) Middle French galamell (probably 14th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin calamellus sugar cane (from 12th cent. in continental sources), of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant (with assimilation of consonants and change of gender) of either canamella or canna mellis (see below) by association with diminutive formations in -ellus -ellus suffix. In β. forms < post-classical Latin canamella sugar cane (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), earlier canna mellis (11th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin canna cane (see cane n.1) + mellis , genitive of mel honey (see mell n.2). Compare caramel n.Compare Middle French (Walloon) canamiel (15th cent.), French †cannamelle (1611 in Cotgrave).
Obsolete.
Sugar cane; a sugar cane plant or stem. Cf. sugar cane n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > plants yielding sugar or syrup > [noun] > sugar-cane
reeda1398
canamell?a1425
sugar cane1568
sugar1593
sugar-reed1718
plant cane1721
sorgho1760
cane1781
ribbon cane1803
riband cane1811
imphee1857
sweet sorghum1859
sweet sorgho1861
sugar-grass1862
plant1866
broom corn1886
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 91 Made of Galamell [?a1425 Egerton calamel; Fr. galamell] & þat is þat men maken sugre of.
1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xxxiiijv Infynyte plente of vynes, olyffes fygges & Canamelles.
1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 73 Of the stalkes when they are green you may make Beverage, as they do with Calamels, or Sagar-canes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.?a1425
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