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单词 fossula
释义

fossulan.

Brit. /ˈfɒsjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˈfɔsjələ/, /ˈfɑsjələ/
Inflections: Plural fossulae.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fossula.
Etymology: < classical Latin fossula small trench < fossa (see fossa n.1) + -ula -ula suffix, originally after French fossette fossette n. Compare earlier fossa n.1
1. Anatomy and Zoology. A small depression or cavity, esp. on the surface of a structure; a small fossa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity
pita1275
holec1300
cella1398
den1398
follicle?a1425
purse?a1425
pocketa1450
fossac1475
cystis1543
trench1565
conceptory1576
vesike1577
vesicle1578
vault1594
socket1601
bladderet1615
cistern1615
cavern1626
ventricle1641
bladder1661
antrum1684
conceptaculum1691
capsule1693
cellule1694
loculus1694
sinus1704
vesicula1705
vesica1706
fosse1710
pouch1712
cyst1721
air chamber1725
fossula1733
alveole1739
sac1741
sacculus1749
locule1751
compartment1772
air cell1774
fossule1803
umbilicus1811
conceptacle1819
cœlia1820
utricle1822
air sac1835
saccule1836
ampulla1845
vacuole1853
scrobicule1880
faveolus1882
1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. ii. 149 The ten uppermost Ribs on each side are connected to the transverse Apophyses of the Vertebræ of the Back, by strong short articular Ligaments fixed to the Tuberosities of the Ribs, and round the Fossulæ [Fr. Fossettes] of the Apophyses.
1769 W. Smith New & Gen. Syst. Physic 298 The tubercles are fixed in small fossulæ in the substance of the skin.
1829 J. Bell & C. Bell Anat. & Physiol. Human Body (ed. 7) III. 197 These papillae [of the tongue] are like small glands seated in little superficial fossulæ.
1830 W. Mackenzie Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye xvii. 702 Immediately behind the fossula, which contained this lens, the vitreous humour was also opaque.
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 491/2 Fossula,... 2. Any one of the numerous slight depressions on the surface of the cerebrum.
1908 Lancet 9 May 1339/1 This fossula is sharply separated from the pelvis ovalis by a stout ridge of bone prolonged backwards from the promonitory [sic].
1982 Anat. Anzeiger 151 247 Depending on the degree of development, the prominence establishes important relationships with the sinus tympani, with the fossula of the cochlear fenestra, and with the suprapyramidal recess.
2008 Res. Vet. Sci. 84 168/2 (caption) Scanning electron microscopic image of the lingual root surface showing tonsillar fossulae..and orifices of the salivary gland ducts.
2. Zoology and Botany. A shallow groove, esp. in the cuticle of an insect or the surface of a pollen grain or spore.In quot. 1830: a pit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > groove or furrow
gutter1553
scissure1607
rut1615
fissure1656
sulcus1744
groove1789
canaliculation1797
fossule1803
fossula1811
furrow1819
sulcation1852
sulculus1859
vallecula1859
1811 J. Parkinson Org. Remains Former World III. iv. 29 The two posterior ambulacra..are shortest, being sometimes merely two deepish fossulæ.
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 381 Entozoa..the head furnished with fossulæ, suckers, and one or more naked or armed proboscides.
1893 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 471 The metathorax smooth and shining..: a deep elongate-ovate fossula in the middle of the truncation.
1978 Palynology 2 34/1 This surface feature of small, sexinous, more or less circular or polygonal areas separated by grooves (fossulae) forms a negative reticulum.
2003 Jrnl. Orthoptera Res. 12 111/2 Occiput with 2 fossulae at sides of each eye.
3. Palaeontology. In rugose corals: a cavity or groove where one of the primitive septa has failed to develop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > other parts of cerebrum
crusta1842
fossula1850
tegmentum1879
amygdaloid nucleus1889
amygdaloid complex1980
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Anthozoa Actinozoa > member of > septum > space representing
fossula1850
1850 H. M. Edwards & J. Haime Monogr. Brit. Fossil Corals: 1st Pt. Introd. p. xii Calice circular or nearly so, with a broad but not very deep central fossula.
1877 H. A. Nicholson in Encycl. Brit. VI. 382/1 The septal fossula usually presents itself as a more or less conspicuous depression or groove in the calice.
1946 H. Woods Palæontol. Invertebr. (ed. 8) 83 One of the primary septa (the cardinal septum) is much smaller than those formed after it, and consequently appears..to lie in a pit or cavity, which is called a fossula.
2001 Jrnl. Paleontol. 75 763/2 Innixiphyllum, however, has a larger fossula expanded axially, a shorter cardinal septum.., and inconspicuous alar fossulae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1733
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