单词 | fossula |
释义 | fossulan. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. A small depression or cavity, esp. on the surface of a structure; a small fossa. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. ii. 149 The ten uppermost Ribs on each side are connected to the transverse Apophyses of the Vertebræ of the Back, by strong short articular Ligaments fixed to the Tuberosities of the Ribs, and round the Fossulæ [Fr. Fossettes] of the Apophyses. 1769 W. Smith New & Gen. Syst. Physic 298 The tubercles are fixed in small fossulæ in the substance of the skin. 1829 J. Bell & C. Bell Anat. & Physiol. Human Body (ed. 7) III. 197 These papillae [of the tongue] are like small glands seated in little superficial fossulæ. 1830 W. Mackenzie Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye xvii. 702 Immediately behind the fossula, which contained this lens, the vitreous humour was also opaque. 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 491/2 Fossula,... 2. Any one of the numerous slight depressions on the surface of the cerebrum. 1908 Lancet 9 May 1339/1 This fossula is sharply separated from the pelvis ovalis by a stout ridge of bone prolonged backwards from the promonitory [sic]. 1982 Anat. Anzeiger 151 247 Depending on the degree of development, the prominence establishes important relationships with the sinus tympani, with the fossula of the cochlear fenestra, and with the suprapyramidal recess. 2008 Res. Vet. Sci. 84 168/2 (caption) Scanning electron microscopic image of the lingual root surface showing tonsillar fossulae..and orifices of the salivary gland ducts. 2. Zoology and Botany. A shallow groove, esp. in the cuticle of an insect or the surface of a pollen grain or spore.In quot. 1830: a pit. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > groove or furrow gutter1553 scissure1607 rut1615 fissure1656 sulcus1744 groove1789 canaliculation1797 fossule1803 fossula1811 furrow1819 sulcation1852 sulculus1859 vallecula1859 1811 J. Parkinson Org. Remains Former World III. iv. 29 The two posterior ambulacra..are shortest, being sometimes merely two deepish fossulæ. 1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 381 Entozoa..the head furnished with fossulæ, suckers, and one or more naked or armed proboscides. 1893 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 471 The metathorax smooth and shining..: a deep elongate-ovate fossula in the middle of the truncation. 1978 Palynology 2 34/1 This surface feature of small, sexinous, more or less circular or polygonal areas separated by grooves (fossulae) forms a negative reticulum. 2003 Jrnl. Orthoptera Res. 12 111/2 Occiput with 2 fossulae at sides of each eye. 3. Palaeontology. In rugose corals: a cavity or groove where one of the primitive septa has failed to develop. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > other parts of cerebrum crusta1842 fossula1850 tegmentum1879 amygdaloid nucleus1889 amygdaloid complex1980 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Anthozoa Actinozoa > member of > septum > space representing fossula1850 1850 H. M. Edwards & J. Haime Monogr. Brit. Fossil Corals: 1st Pt. Introd. p. xii Calice circular or nearly so, with a broad but not very deep central fossula. 1877 H. A. Nicholson in Encycl. Brit. VI. 382/1 The septal fossula usually presents itself as a more or less conspicuous depression or groove in the calice. 1946 H. Woods Palæontol. Invertebr. (ed. 8) 83 One of the primary septa (the cardinal septum) is much smaller than those formed after it, and consequently appears..to lie in a pit or cavity, which is called a fossula. 2001 Jrnl. Paleontol. 75 763/2 Innixiphyllum, however, has a larger fossula expanded axially, a shorter cardinal septum.., and inconspicuous alar fossulae. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1733 |
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