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单词 campholide
释义

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campholide
campholide n.
Brit. /ˈkamfəlʌɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈkæmfəˌlaɪd/
(also †campholid) [-olid (see quot. 18961)] either of two isomers of the lactone C10H16O2, a crystalline substance resembling camphor.
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campholide1896
azlactone1917
1896 M. O. Forster in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXIX. i. 39 The isomeric lactone will be called campholid, the termination olid indicating, according to systematic nomenclature, a compound of lactonic character.
1896 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 70 i. 385 When an alcoholic solution of camphoric anhydride is reduced by means of sodium amalgam, the liquid being kept acid by addition of sulphuric acid, a small quantity of campholide, C10H16O2, is obtained.
1938 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) II. 247/2 Reduction of camphoric anhydride with sodium amalgam..or catalytically..gives α-campholide, whilst reduction of β-methyl hydrogen camphorate gives β-campholide, m.p. 218°–220°.
extracted from camph-comb. form
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