单词 | campholide |
释义 | > as lemmascampholide campholide n. Brit. , U.S. (also †campholid) [-olid (see quot. 18961)] either of two isomers of the lactone C10H16O2, a crystalline substance resembling camphor.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > cyclic compounds > named > lactones campholide1896 azlactone1917 1896 M. O. Forster in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXIX. i. 39 The isomeric lactone will be called campholid, the termination olid indicating, according to systematic nomenclature, a compound of lactonic character. 1896 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 70 i. 385 When an alcoholic solution of camphoric anhydride is reduced by means of sodium amalgam, the liquid being kept acid by addition of sulphuric acid, a small quantity of campholide, C10H16O2, is obtained. 1938 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) II. 247/2 Reduction of camphoric anhydride with sodium amalgam..or catalytically..gives α-campholide, whilst reduction of β-methyl hydrogen camphorate gives β-campholide, m.p. 218°–220°. < as lemmas |
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