† anetn.

Forms: Middle English anett, Middle English annete, Middle English–1500s anete, Middle English–1500s annet, Middle English–1800s anet, 1500s annett; Scottish pre-1700 anat, pre-1700 anethe, pre-1700 annat, pre-1700 annet, pre-1700 annot, pre-1700 ennet, pre-1700 1700s anet.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anete.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French anete, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French anet, annet (French anet , aneth ) dill (13th cent.) < classical Latin anēthum , anētum dill < ancient Greek ἄνηθον (Aeolic ἄνητον ), of uncertain origin, perhaps < Ancient Egyptian inś.t , apparently denoting an unidentified spice. Compare anise n.Compare Old Occitan anet (c1220), Catalan anet (1472), Italian aneto (c1340), and also Spanish eneldo (14th cent. as †aneldo), Portuguese endro (1624; 1548 as †emdro), both < an unattested post-classical Latin diminutive *anethulum.It is unclear whether the following early examples should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word, although the latter seems more likely (especially in quot. a1300):a1200 Glosses to De Viribus Herbarum of Macer (Vitell. C.iii) in Anglia (1974) 92 287 De aneto : anete.a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557 Anetum, i. anete, i. dile. Compare also occasional use of the unassimilated Latin form in an English context from an early date:OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Harl. 585) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) cxxiii. 162 Wið gicðan & wið sar þæra gesceapa genim ðas wyrte ðe man anetum [?a1200 Harl. 6258B anetum] & oþrum naman dyle nemneð. ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. ix. 908 Anetum is an herbe and þe seed þerof may be kepte þre ȝeer. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æ·nĕt) /ˈænət/.

Obsolete.

The herb dill, Anethum graveolens; (also) the fruits of this plant, esp. when used in herbal medicine.The fruit of dill is a small, dry, flattened schizocarp, often regarded as a seed. Cf. anet seed n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > dill

dilla700

anetc1384

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > dill

dilla700

anetc1384

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxiii. 23 Woo to ȝou, scribis and Pharisees..that tithen mente, anete [c1400 Adv. anese; L. anethum], and comyn.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxi. 960 Þe seed of ferula is yliche to annete.

c1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Sloane 3666) f. 152^v (MED) Anete is a seede.

1526 Grete Herball xvi. sig. B.i^v/2 Agaynst emorroydes, take powdre of nettles, and powdre of anet medled with hony.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 76 Oyle of camomyll, oyle of anete, and other lyke.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 55 The fat of the reines [of a goat], mixed with Barley bran; Cumin, Anet, and Vineger.

a1760 C. Alston Lect. Materia Medica (1770) II. 83 Anethum fructu compresso... Dill, or anet.

1813 H. Davies Welsh Botanol. p. vi Amet, which he gives as the British word for Dill, ought to have been Anet.

1895 W. T. Fernie Herbal Simples 98 The herb is still called Anet in some of our country districts.

Compounds

anet seed n. (also anet's seed) any of the very small, flattened fruits of dill; such fruits collectively; = dill-seed at dill n.¹ Compounds 1.Perhaps sometimes confused with aniseed n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > other spices

cubebc1300

madrian1357

anet seeda1398

poppy seeda1398

powder doucea1425

garquincea1483

spignelc1503

geland1714

mulatto1885

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxxi. 972 Som grayn and seed is ygendred in pluntes wiþoute coddes, as it fareþ in anete seed.

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Ui^v Their doctrine was vnsauery, it was but of Lolions, of decimations of Anets seade, and Cummyn and suche gere.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 Ennet seidis that consumis the ventositeis of the stomac.

1571 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 363 Ij lb. of annetsedes xvjd.

1625 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1878) III. 198 Ane ball annet seids.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	anet
释义	† anetn. Forms: Middle English anett, Middle English annete, Middle English–1500s anete, Middle English–1500s annet, Middle English–1800s anet, 1500s annett; Scottish pre-1700 anat, pre-1700 anethe, pre-1700 annat, pre-1700 annet, pre-1700 annot, pre-1700 ennet, pre-1700 1700s anet. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anete. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French anete, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French anet, annet (French anet , aneth ) dill (13th cent.) < classical Latin anēthum , anētum dill < ancient Greek ἄνηθον (Aeolic ἄνητον ), of uncertain origin, perhaps < Ancient Egyptian inś.t , apparently denoting an unidentified spice. Compare anise n.Compare Old Occitan anet (c1220), Catalan anet (1472), Italian aneto (c1340), and also Spanish eneldo (14th cent. as †aneldo), Portuguese endro (1624; 1548 as †emdro), both < an unattested post-classical Latin diminutive *anethulum.It is unclear whether the following early examples should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word, although the latter seems more likely (especially in quot. a1300):a1200 Glosses to De Viribus Herbarum of Macer (Vitell. C.iii) in Anglia (1974) 92 287 De aneto : anete.a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557 Anetum, i. anete, i. dile. Compare also occasional use of the unassimilated Latin form in an English context from an early date:OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Harl. 585) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) cxxiii. 162 Wið gicðan & wið sar þæra gesceapa genim ðas wyrte ðe man anetum [?a1200 Harl. 6258B anetum] & oþrum naman dyle nemneð. ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. ix. 908 Anetum is an herbe and þe seed þerof may be kepte þre ȝeer. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æ·nĕt) /ˈænət/. Obsolete. The herb dill, Anethum graveolens; (also) the fruits of this plant, esp. when used in herbal medicine.The fruit of dill is a small, dry, flattened schizocarp, often regarded as a seed. Cf. anet seed n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > dill dilla700 anetc1384 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > dill dilla700 anetc1384 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxiii. 23 Woo to ȝou, scribis and Pharisees..that tithen mente, anete [c1400 Adv. anese; L. anethum], and comyn. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxi. 960 Þe seed of ferula is yliche to annete. c1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Sloane 3666) f. 152^v (MED) Anete is a seede. 1526 Grete Herball xvi. sig. B.i^v/2 Agaynst emorroydes, take powdre of nettles, and powdre of anet medled with hony. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 76 Oyle of camomyll, oyle of anete, and other lyke. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 55 The fat of the reines [of a goat], mixed with Barley bran; Cumin, Anet, and Vineger. a1760 C. Alston Lect. Materia Medica (1770) II. 83 Anethum fructu compresso... Dill, or anet. 1813 H. Davies Welsh Botanol. p. vi Amet, which he gives as the British word for Dill, ought to have been Anet. 1895 W. T. Fernie Herbal Simples 98 The herb is still called Anet in some of our country districts. Compounds anet seed n. (also anet's seed) any of the very small, flattened fruits of dill; such fruits collectively; = dill-seed at dill n.¹ Compounds 1.Perhaps sometimes confused with aniseed n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > other spices cubebc1300 madrian1357 anet seeda1398 poppy seeda1398 powder doucea1425 garquincea1483 spignelc1503 geland1714 mulatto1885 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxxi. 972 Som grayn and seed is ygendred in pluntes wiþoute coddes, as it fareþ in anete seed. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Ui^v Their doctrine was vnsauery, it was but of Lolions, of decimations of Anets seade, and Cummyn and suche gere. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 Ennet seidis that consumis the ventositeis of the stomac. 1571 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 363 Ij lb. of annetsedes xvjd. 1625 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1878) III. 198 Ane ball annet seids. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1384
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