In early use, a person (esp. a woman) of ribald speech; later, a woman (rarely a man) addicted to abusive language.
单词 | θ136493 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew (32) scoldc1175 In early use, a person (esp. a woman) of ribald speech; later, a woman (rarely a man) addicted to abusive language. shrewc1386 A person, esp. (now only) a woman given to railing or scolding or other perverse or malignant behaviour; frequently a scolding or turbulent wife. viragoc1386 A bold, impudent (†or wicked) woman; a termagant, a scold. scolder1423 One who scolds. Formerly, †a common scold. common scold1467 a woman who disturbs the peace of the neighbourhood by her constant scolding. wild cat1570 figurative. Applied to a savage, ill-tempered, or spiteful person, esp. a woman: cf. cat, n.1 2. vixen1575 An ill-tempered quarrelsome woman; a shrew, a termagant. callet1577 A woman given to nagging; a scold. Cf. callet, v. 1. Now English regional (northern). termagant1578 spec. A bad-tempered, overbearing woman; a shrew, a scold. (Long) Meg of Westminster1589 Chiefly British regional (frequently humorous or derogatory). A coarse, unsophisticated, or unattractive woman. butter whore1592 a woman who makes or sells butter, characterized as garrulous, argumentative, and bad-tempered. cotquean1593 opprobriously. A woman to whom the manners of such a housewife are attributed; a coarse, vulgar, scolding woman, a low beldam. scrattop1593 (A term of abuse.) scoldsterc1600 A scold. butter-quean1613 a woman who makes or sells butter, characterized as garrulous, argumentative, and bad-tempered. Xantippea1616 allusively. An ill-tempered woman or wife, a shrew, a scold (with plural Xantippes). fury1620 transferred. One who is likened to an infernal spirit or minister of vengeance; esp. a ferociously angry or malignant woman. Tartar1669 figurative. A person supposed to resemble a Tartar in disposition; a rough and violent or irritable and intractable person. fish-woman1698 cross-patch1699 A cross, ill-tempered person. (Usually applied to a girl or woman; Scott makes it masculine.) Whitechapel fortune1734 (a) a bad-tempered, overbearing woman; a scold (rare); (b) a meagre dowry; (hence) very little, nothing. brimstone1751 A virago, a spit-fire. Cf. brim, n.4 randy1762 A loud, coarse, or quarrelsome woman; a scold, a virago. fish-fag1786 a female hawker of fish, a fishwife. rantipole1790 A wild, ill-behaved, boisterous, or disorderly man or woman; a roisterer, a rogue; a rake; a minx. skellata1810 A small bell, a hand-bell, used for ecclesiastical purposes, or by a bellman. Also transferred, a scolding, railing woman. skimmington1813 The man or woman personating the ill-used husband or the offending wife in the procession (see 2) intended to ridicule the one or the other. Also… targer1822 One who targes; a termagant; a scold. skellat-bell1827 attributive, as skellat-bell, skellat-bellman, skellat-tongue. catamaran1834 Applied to a cross-grained or quarrelsome person, esp. a woman. colloquial. [? Associated with cat.] nagster1873 A nagging person. yenta1923 In Jewish usage: a noisy, vulgar, interfering, or annoying woman; (now) esp. one who gossips, a busybody; one given to nagging or scolding, a shrew. |
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