abbatialadj.

Brit.

/əˈbeɪʃl/, U.S.

/əˈbeɪʃ(ə)l/

Forms: late Middle English abbacyalle, 1600s abbatiall, 1600s– abbatial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French abbatial.

Etymology: < Middle French abbatial relating to an abbot, abbess, or abbacy (1404 as abbacial ) < post-classical Latin abbatialis of or for an abbot (from 8th cent. (frequently from 14th cent.) in British sources; from 13th cent. in continental sources) < abbatia abbey n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Italian abbaziale (1701). Compare earlier abbatie n.With the variant abbacyalle compare abbacy n. and see discussion at that entry.

Of, relating to, or deriving from an abbacy; of or belonging to an abbey, abbot, or abbess.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [adjective]

abbatial1445

claustralc1449

abbatical1655

cloistral1844

cloisterly1853

1445 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1919) II. 115 We inioyne and charge yow, abbesse..vndere peyne of fynalle depriuacyone of your dignitee abbacyalle.

1668 H. P. Cressy Church-hist. Brittany ii. i. 20/2 The which Church built by S. Ioseph was afterward transfer'd into a Religious Monastery and Abbatiall dignity.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xiv. 60 He was a publick person, a Servant to the Monking Tribe, Apparitor to the Abbatial Mytre.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 420 The King became entitled to the profits of the lands of bishopricks and abbatial manses.

1783 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 773/2 The abbatial buildings were probably early demolished.

1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 366 This is not the Cathedral but an Abbatial Church.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. x. 445 He bestowed the abbatial benediction on Wulfstan.

1924 E. M. Hulme Hist. Brit. People iii. 43 The episcopal and the abbatial offices were bought and sold; and convents became the sheltered homes of luxury and vice.

1962 C. J. Godfrey Church in Anglo-Saxon Eng. xxiv. 435 He now exercised his abbatial authority by compiling a set of monastic constitutions for his Canterbury monks.

1997 Daily Tel. 13 Feb. 27/3 Visiting the abbey at Monte Cassino, founded by St Benedict, Morris removed his abbatial cross as a sign of humility.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abbatial
释义	abbatialadj. Brit. /əˈbeɪʃl/, U.S. /əˈbeɪʃ(ə)l/ Forms: late Middle English abbacyalle, 1600s abbatiall, 1600s– abbatial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French abbatial. Etymology: < Middle French abbatial relating to an abbot, abbess, or abbacy (1404 as abbacial ) < post-classical Latin abbatialis of or for an abbot (from 8th cent. (frequently from 14th cent.) in British sources; from 13th cent. in continental sources) < abbatia abbey n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Italian abbaziale (1701). Compare earlier abbatie n.With the variant abbacyalle compare abbacy n. and see discussion at that entry. Of, relating to, or deriving from an abbacy; of or belonging to an abbey, abbot, or abbess. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [adjective] abbatial1445 claustralc1449 abbatical1655 cloistral1844 cloisterly1853 1445 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1919) II. 115 We inioyne and charge yow, abbesse..vndere peyne of fynalle depriuacyone of your dignitee abbacyalle. 1668 H. P. Cressy Church-hist. Brittany ii. i. 20/2 The which Church built by S. Ioseph was afterward transfer'd into a Religious Monastery and Abbatiall dignity. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xiv. 60 He was a publick person, a Servant to the Monking Tribe, Apparitor to the Abbatial Mytre. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 420 The King became entitled to the profits of the lands of bishopricks and abbatial manses. 1783 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 773/2 The abbatial buildings were probably early demolished. 1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 366 This is not the Cathedral but an Abbatial Church. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. x. 445 He bestowed the abbatial benediction on Wulfstan. 1924 E. M. Hulme Hist. Brit. People iii. 43 The episcopal and the abbatial offices were bought and sold; and convents became the sheltered homes of luxury and vice. 1962 C. J. Godfrey Church in Anglo-Saxon Eng. xxiv. 435 He now exercised his abbatial authority by compiling a set of monastic constitutions for his Canterbury monks. 1997 Daily Tel. 13 Feb. 27/3 Visiting the abbey at Monte Cassino, founded by St Benedict, Morris removed his abbatial cross as a sign of humility. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1445
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