Abbasidn.adj.

Brit.

/əˈbasɪd/,

/ˈabəsɪd/, U.S.

/əˈbæsɪd/,

/ˈæbəsɪd/

Forms: 1600s Abasidae (plural), 1700s–1800s Abbasside, 1800s Abasside, 1800s Abbaside, 1800s– Abbassid, 1900s– Abbasid.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Abbasidae, Abasidae.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Abbasidae (1625 or earlier), Abasidae (1645 or earlier), plural noun < the name of al-῾Abbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim (566–652), the youngest uncle of the prophet Muhammad + post-classical Latin -idae (see -id suffix³), after Arabic ῾abbāsī, adjective and noun (frequently in plural ῾abbāsīyūn; the more usual Arabic name of the dynasty is banū l-῾abbās, literally ‘sons of al-῾Abbās’). Compare French abbaside, adjective and noun (1697). O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) also gives the pronunciation of the last syllable as (-əid) /-aɪd/.

A. n.

A member of a dynasty of caliphs who ruled in Baghdad from 750 to 1258, founded by the descendants of al-῾Abbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim (see the etymology).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of specific Muslim

Almohad1600

Almoravid1612

Abbasid1664

Hashemite1697

Umayyad1758

Marinid1894

Saudi1933

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity ii. i. ii. 215 The Saracenical Kingdom (I mean of that more notable intervall thereof from the beginning of the Caliphate of the Abasidae at Bagdad to the taking of that City by Togrulbeck).

1719 D. Jones Compl. Hist. Turks III. ii. 95 The forementioned People said every where, that the Abbassides were the real Heirs of the Prophet's Family.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lii. 431 The bloody conflict of the Ommiades and Abbassides.

1838 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 671/1 In 750, Abdallah the Abbaside conquered the feeble and enervated Kaliph of Damascus.

1872 H. A. Rawes God in His Wks. iii. 54 When the thirty-seven Abbasides began to reign, Zacharias was in the Chair of Peter.

1920 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. vi. xxxii. 332/2 Another great Arab family, the Abbas family, the Abbasids..had long been scheming for power.

1975 F. Heer Charlemagne & his World viii. 106 In 750 the Ommayyad dynasty was overthrown by the Abbassids, descendants of Mohammed's uncle.

2003 Wilson Q. Spring 26 Under the new office of vizier..the Abbasids established a powerful bureaucratic elite to supervise the gathering of taxes and revenues.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Abbasids or their dynasty.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > specific Muslim

Almohad1620

Umayyad1758

Abbasid1760

Almoravid1760

Hashemite1788

Saudi1933

Saudite1949

Saadian1951

Marinid1952

1760 Mod. Part Universal Hist. XIV. ii. 150 His most favourite design, the wrenching of the kingdom of Egypt out of the hands of the Abbasside khalifs, and making it the place of his residence.

1800 J. Scott tr. Tales, Anecd. & Lett. 272 The drums of the caliphat sounded the accession of the Abasside princes.

1884 Hebraica 1 84 I doubt not these fragments belonged to a period of Parthian or Abbassid domination.

1918 Outlook 28 Aug. 652/2 The white, at the bottom [of the flag of Hedjaz], is for the Abbassid dynasty.

1951 S. Runciman Hist. Crusades I. i. ii. 31 He realized the Fatimites were more dangerous enemies than their Abbasid rivals.

2006 Church Times 9 June 27/1 A tour d'horizon of relations between the three Abrahamic faiths during the Abbasid period that ended with the destruction of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abbasid
释义	Abbasidn.adj. Brit. /əˈbasɪd/, /ˈabəsɪd/, U.S. /əˈbæsɪd/, /ˈæbəsɪd/ Forms: 1600s Abasidae (plural), 1700s–1800s Abbasside, 1800s Abasside, 1800s Abbaside, 1800s– Abbassid, 1900s– Abbasid. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Abbasidae, Abasidae. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Abbasidae (1625 or earlier), Abasidae (1645 or earlier), plural noun < the name of al-῾Abbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim (566–652), the youngest uncle of the prophet Muhammad + post-classical Latin -idae (see -id suffix³), after Arabic ῾abbāsī, adjective and noun (frequently in plural ῾abbāsīyūn; the more usual Arabic name of the dynasty is banū l-῾abbās, literally ‘sons of al-῾Abbās’). Compare French abbaside, adjective and noun (1697). O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) also gives the pronunciation of the last syllable as (-əid) /-aɪd/. A. n. A member of a dynasty of caliphs who ruled in Baghdad from 750 to 1258, founded by the descendants of al-῾Abbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim (see the etymology). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of specific Muslim Almohad1600 Almoravid1612 Abbasid1664 Hashemite1697 Umayyad1758 Marinid1894 Saudi1933 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity ii. i. ii. 215 The Saracenical Kingdom (I mean of that more notable intervall thereof from the beginning of the Caliphate of the Abasidae at Bagdad to the taking of that City by Togrulbeck). 1719 D. Jones Compl. Hist. Turks III. ii. 95 The forementioned People said every where, that the Abbassides were the real Heirs of the Prophet's Family. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lii. 431 The bloody conflict of the Ommiades and Abbassides. 1838 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 671/1 In 750, Abdallah the Abbaside conquered the feeble and enervated Kaliph of Damascus. 1872 H. A. Rawes God in His Wks. iii. 54 When the thirty-seven Abbasides began to reign, Zacharias was in the Chair of Peter. 1920 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. vi. xxxii. 332/2 Another great Arab family, the Abbas family, the Abbasids..had long been scheming for power. 1975 F. Heer Charlemagne & his World viii. 106 In 750 the Ommayyad dynasty was overthrown by the Abbassids, descendants of Mohammed's uncle. 2003 Wilson Q. Spring 26 Under the new office of vizier..the Abbasids established a powerful bureaucratic elite to supervise the gathering of taxes and revenues. B. adj. Of or relating to the Abbasids or their dynasty. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > specific Muslim Almohad1620 Umayyad1758 Abbasid1760 Almoravid1760 Hashemite1788 Saudi1933 Saudite1949 Saadian1951 Marinid1952 1760 Mod. Part Universal Hist. XIV. ii. 150 His most favourite design, the wrenching of the kingdom of Egypt out of the hands of the Abbasside khalifs, and making it the place of his residence. 1800 J. Scott tr. Tales, Anecd. & Lett. 272 The drums of the caliphat sounded the accession of the Abasside princes. 1884 Hebraica 1 84 I doubt not these fragments belonged to a period of Parthian or Abbassid domination. 1918 Outlook 28 Aug. 652/2 The white, at the bottom [of the flag of Hedjaz], is for the Abbassid dynasty. 1951 S. Runciman Hist. Crusades I. i. ii. 31 He realized the Fatimites were more dangerous enemies than their Abbasid rivals. 2006 Church Times 9 June 27/1 A tour d'horizon of relations between the three Abrahamic faiths during the Abbasid period that ended with the destruction of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1664
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