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单词 twi-
释义

twi-twy-comb. form

Stress is usually attracted to this combining form.
Etymology: Old English twi- = Old Frisian twi- , Middle Low German twi- , Middle Dutch twe- , Dutch twee- , Old High German zwi- , German zwie- , Old Norse tví- , Norwegian, Swedish, Danish tve- ; cognate with Sanskrit dvi- , Greek δι- , Latin bi- , Lithuania dvi- , from root akin to Sanskrit dwau , dwē , Greek δύο , Latin duo , two adj., n., and adv. In Old English the regular combining form expressing two, sometimes twice.
1.
a. In parasynthetic combinations with noun + -ed suffix2, forming adjectives with the sense ‘having two..’, ‘two..-ed’; also with noun simply, in the same sense, as adjective.
twi-arched adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪɑːtʃt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌɑrtʃt/
ΚΠ
1903 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 2/1 A twi-arched bridge of stone.
twi-clustered adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪklʌstəd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌkləstərd/
ΚΠ
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Pang More Sharp ii Babe..From its twy-cluster'd hiding-place of snow.
twi-coloured adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪkʌləd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌkələrd/
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective] > two colours
dichroitic1822
dichromatica1830
dichroic1849
dichroous1856
dichromic1860
dichroistic1877
bicolour1889
two-toned1897
twi-coloured1903
two-tone1906
bichrome1929
duotone1934
1903 Academy 18 July 56/1 A twi-coloured thread, red and white.
1904 R. J. Farrer Garden of Asia 270 Little twy-coloured bubbles.
twi-eared adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪɪəd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌɪ(ə)rd/
ΚΠ
1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey 359 A..twy-eared chalice of gold.
twi-faced adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪfeɪst/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌfeɪst/
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [adjective] > double-dealing
twifoldc897
doublea1340
twice-sworn1542
ambidexter1549
double-hearteda1555
double-faced1574
doubling1581
double-dealing1587
twi-faced1635
two-faceda1640
ambidextrous1646
double-headed1646
two-hearteda1656
ambidextral1665
twistical1805
twistifying1845
twistified1872
duplicitous1958
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. xiv. 298 Wry-mouth'd disdaine,..And twy-fac'd Fraud.
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids xii. 198 Twi-faced Janus.
twi-flamed adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪfleɪmd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌfleɪmd/
ΚΠ
1822 T. G. Wainewright Ess. & Crit. (1880) 298 The twi-flamed torch.
twi-gated adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪɡeɪtᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌɡeɪdᵻd/
ΚΠ
1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos x. D d j In parliment house they sat twigated wyde.
twi-headed adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪhɛdᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌhɛdəd/
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific > with two heads
twi-headed1895
1895 Month June 237 Illustrations of the eagle both single and twi-headed.
twi-linked adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪlɪŋkt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌlɪŋkt/
ΚΠ
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids xii. 375 His twilinked coat of mail.
twi-mouthed adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪmaʊðd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌmaʊðd/
ΚΠ
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids ix. 617 To hear the flute's twi-mouthed song.
twi-natured adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪneɪtʃəd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌneɪtʃərd/
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > duality > [adjective] > composed of two constituents
twin1584
twiform1607
twofolda1616
twindle1636
twi-natured1868
twi-shaped1875
1868 Ld. Tennyson Lucretius in Macmillan's Mag. May 7 A satyr,..but him I proved impossible; Twy-natured is no nature.
1879 F. W. H. Myers in 19th Cent. June 959 That strange antithesis in the ‘twy-natured’ French.
1916 G. Saintsbury Peace of Augustans viii. 287 The cat was a nymph and the nymph was a cat; the two lines fit the twynatured creature in both its natures.
twi-necked adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪnɛkt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌnɛkt/
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [adjective]
figural?a1500
sacramental1534
shadowing1579
hieroglyphical1581
similitudinary1581
morala1616
symbolical1620
characterical1634
shadowy1641
emblematical1644
emblematic1645
hieroglyphic1647
symbolic1681
emblematizing1751
tokening1820
imagerial1837
twi-necked1840
personating1851
symptomatic1853
symbolizing1909
uroboric1958
1840 R. Browning Sordello iv. 388 The Kaiser's ominous sign~mark..The crowned, grim, twy-necked eagle.
twi-peaked adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪpiːkt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌpikt/
ΚΠ
1906 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 319 A twy-peaked monticule.
twi-pointed adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪpɔɪntᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌpɔɪn(t)ᵻd/
ΚΠ
1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Ded. 1 Twi-pointed Pernas hill.
twi-serpented adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪsəːpəntᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌsərpəntəd/
ΚΠ
1907 F. Thompson Hermes in New Poems 188 Behold, with rod twy-serpented Hermes, the prophet.
twi-shaped adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪʃeɪpt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌʃeɪpt/
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > duality > [adjective] > composed of two constituents
twin1584
twiform1607
twofolda1616
twindle1636
twi-natured1868
twi-shaped1875
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids vi. 286 Twi-shaped Scyllas.
twi-top adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪtɒp/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌtɑp/
ΚΠ
1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. E2 The twy-top Hill, Where the Poets, learne their skill.
b. With adjective or participle in sense ‘in two ways or respects, doubly’.
twi-streaming adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪstriːmɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌstrimɪŋ/
ΚΠ
1796 S. T. Coleridge Relig. Musings in Poems Var. Subj. 154 Property..twy-streaming fount, Whence Vice and Virtue flow, honey and gall.
twi-yoked adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪjəʊkt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌjoʊkt/
ΚΠ
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids xii. 164 With twiyoked horses white.
c. With noun in sense ‘twofold, double’.
twi-circle n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪsəːkl/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌsərk(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1895 F. Thompson Sister-songs 13 In twi-circle o'er the grass.
twi-nature n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪneɪtʃə/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌneɪtʃər/
ΚΠ
1897 W. B. Yeats Secret Rose 178 Then the twy-nature faded.
twi-reason n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪriːzn/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌriz(ə)n/
ΚΠ
a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 7 in Wks. (1640) III You shall pardon me For a twi-reason of State.
d. In sense ‘twice’ or ‘a second time’, as adjective.
twi-born adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪbɔːn/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌbɔrn/
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > relating to Bacchus > having attributes of > born twice
twice-born14..
twi-born1908
1908 G. Murray Euripides' Hippolytus 30 That Mother fair Of Twy-born Bacchus.
2. Special combinations: See also twibill n., twibit n., twifallow v., twifold adj. and adv., twilight n., twirede adj., twispeche n.
twi-banked adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪbaŋkt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌbæŋkt/
having two banks of oars.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [adjective] > with (spec. number of) banks of oars
bireme1600
quadrireme1600
trireme1699
well-benched1784
twi-banked1875
double-banked-
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids viii. 79 Two twi-banked keels.
twi-car n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪkɑː/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌkɑr/
used by W. Morris to represent Greek δίϕρος chariot (properly ‘the chariot-board, on which two could stand’, Latin & Sc.).
ΚΠ
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xv. 269 But abide till I bring to thy twi-car the gifts.
twichild n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪtʃʌɪld/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌtʃaɪld/
(also twy-child) obsolete exc. dialect one who is ‘twice a child’, an old man in his second childhood; also, (one's) second childhood; also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > [noun] > infirm old person
decrepit1578
twichildc1580
the world > people > person > old person > [adjective] > second childhood
twichildc1580
twice-childish1605
the world > people > person > old person > [noun] > second childhood
second childhood1549
second childishnessa1616
second infancya1627
second childship1691
infancy1697
twichild1889
c1580 tr. Bugbears i. iii, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 98 313 O my twichild and my babye!
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xx. §199 Old men are said to grow children again, and to bee twichilde.
1829 R. Southey Oliver Newman vi Encumber'd with a twichild man.
1889 A. Gissing Both of this Parish II. xxiii. 175 I thought it was but a deception o' my twichild, for I be getting aged.
twifoil n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪfɔɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌfɔɪl/
(also twy-foil) Heraldry = dufoil n.
ΚΠ
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. §2. 58 He beareth Argent, a Dufoile or Twyfoile, Vert, flowered, Purpure. The Flower is like that which we commonly call Dogstones,..but more spireing.
c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Twyfoil or Dufoil.
1891 Cent. Dict. Twifoil.
twi-forked adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪfɔːkt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌfɔrkt/
divided in two like a fork, bifurcate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [adjective] > bifurcated
twiselc1000
forked1398
twisted1398
grained1513
bi-furked?1545
biforked1578
two-forked1579
crotched1587
forken1631
twi-forked1635
bifurcous1656
forky1702
swallow-tailed1726
bidential1730
bifurcate1835
bifurcated1853
bifurcal1861
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. xiii. 113 Her flaming head, Twyfork'd with death.
1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xxvii. 60 A Twi-forkt Iavelin doth divide his heart.
1658 T. Bromhall Treat. Specters iv. 258 Ioves twy-forked lightning.
1738 Gentleman's Mag. June 375/1 Twi-fork'd Malvern with his tow'ring height.
twiform adj.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪfɔːm/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌfɔrm/
(also twi-formed) having a double form; formed of two (esp. different or incongruous) parts (in quot. 1703, having some part double).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > duality > [adjective] > composed of two constituents
twin1584
twiform1607
twofolda1616
twindle1636
twi-natured1868
twi-shaped1875
1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. H3 This huge twy-form'd Fabrick.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 7 Twiform'd Creatures, as..a Serpent with a Head at each end; the Spread Eagle with 2 Heads.
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Purgatorio xxxii. 95 The wain..Bound to the twyform beast.
1852 C. Kingsley Andromeda 58 Twyformed, many-handed, terrible, shapeless.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid vi, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 264 Here the twiformed Minotaur, two bodies combined.
1907 F. Thompson Ode Setting Sun Thou twi-form deity.
twi-life n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪlʌɪf/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪf/
(nonce-word after twilight) a life marked by indistinct perception or consciousness.
ΚΠ
1889 Lowell in Atlantic Monthly LXIV. 146 This illusion..That witches us to hear and see As in a twi-life what it will.
twi-minded adj.
Brit. /ˌtwʌɪˈmʌɪndᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˌtwaɪˈmaɪndᵻd/
having two minds or thoughts (about something); considering (it) in two ways or aspects.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > [adjective] > considering options
pendulous1624
twi-minded1883
1883 G. Meredith Earth & Man xliv Twi-minded of him, as the waxing tree, Or dated leaf.
1886 E. Dowden Let. Jan. in Fragm. from Old Lett. (1914) I. 176 You raise..a difficult general question concerning the destruction of old letters. As usual, I am twi-minded.
1932 V. Woolf Common Reader 2nd Ser. 174 From the first he [sc. Hazlitt] was a twy-minded man.
twi-prong n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪprɒŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌprɔŋ/
,
/ˈtwaɪˌprɑŋ/
a two-pronged fork.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > digging or lifting tools > [noun] > fork > two-pronged
bicornec1420
twi-prong1840
biprong1872
1840 R. Browning Sordello iii. 1019 That's no twy-prong, but a pastoral cross.
1884 R. Browning Camel-driver in Ferishtah's Fancies 51 This red-hot twy-prong.
twi-thought n.
Brit. /ˈtwʌɪθɔːt/
,
U.S. /ˈtwaɪˌθɔt/
,
/ˈtwaɪˌθɑt/
[after twilight] an indistinct or vague thought.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways II. ix. 212 Diana saw herself through the haze she conjured up. ‘Am I worse than other women?’ was a piercing twi-thought.
twi-wifing n. Obsolete bigamy.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > types of marriage custom or practice > [noun] > polygamy > bigamy
bigamya1325
twi-wifinga1325
digamy1638
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 450 Bigamie..On engleis tale twie-wifing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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comb. forma1325
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