† summondern.

Forms: Middle English somendour (as surname), Middle English somonder, Middle English somoundour, Middle English somundare, Middle English summunder; Scottish pre-1700 summondour, pre-1700 summounder.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: summoner n.

Etymology: Variant of summoner n., assimilated to summond v. or its Anglo-Norman etymon.Early uses as surname, as e.g. quot. c1346, could alternatively reflect an Anglo-Norman form, although forms of the noun with -d- are not otherwise attested in Anglo-Norman.

Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete.

A minor officer who notifies a person to appear in court (esp. an ecclesiastical court); = summoner n. 2.Recorded earliest as a surname.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who summons persons to court

summonera1325

sergeanta1330

summonderc1346

apparitor1593

summoning officer1720

warrant officer1895

c1346 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 145 Geofr. Somoundour.

a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 652/10 Hic sitator, somundare.

c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 303 The executioun of summoundis sould be maid be ane lauchful summounder befoir sufficient witnessis.

1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attach. in Regiam Majestatem 76 The summondour and witnes with him, sould come to the dwelling house of the defender, and summon him to compeir.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	summonder
释义	† summondern. Forms: Middle English somendour (as surname), Middle English somonder, Middle English somoundour, Middle English somundare, Middle English summunder; Scottish pre-1700 summondour, pre-1700 summounder. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: summoner n. Etymology: Variant of summoner n., assimilated to summond v. or its Anglo-Norman etymon.Early uses as surname, as e.g. quot. c1346, could alternatively reflect an Anglo-Norman form, although forms of the noun with -d- are not otherwise attested in Anglo-Norman. Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete. A minor officer who notifies a person to appear in court (esp. an ecclesiastical court); = summoner n. 2.Recorded earliest as a surname. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who summons persons to court summonera1325 sergeanta1330 summonderc1346 apparitor1593 summoning officer1720 warrant officer1895 c1346 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 145 Geofr. Somoundour. a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 652/10 Hic sitator, somundare. c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 303 The executioun of summoundis sould be maid be ane lauchful summounder befoir sufficient witnessis. 1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attach. in Regiam Majestatem 76 The summondour and witnes with him, sould come to the dwelling house of the defender, and summon him to compeir. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1346
随便看	admonitor admonitorial admonitorily admonitors admonitory admonitrix admortization admotion admotive admove admovent admurmuration admurmuring adna adname adnascence adnascency adnascent adnascentia adnate adnater adnatest adnation adnations adnex