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单词 summonds
释义

summondsn.

Forms: Middle English somondes, Middle English somondys, Middle English somoundes; Scottish pre-1700 sommondis, pre-1700 somondis, pre-1700 somondys, pre-1700 somoundis, pre-1700 soummondiz, pre-1700 soumondis, pre-1700 soumonds, pre-1700 sovmondis, pre-1700 sowmondis, pre-1700 sowmoundis, pre-1700 sowmownys, pre-1700 summondis, pre-1700 summoundes, pre-1700 summoundis, pre-1700 summounds, pre-1700 sumondis, pre-1700 sumonds, pre-1700 sumoundis, pre-1700 sumounds, pre-1700 swmmondis, pre-1700 1700s summonds.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: summons n.
Etymology: Alteration of summons n. after summond v.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
= summons n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning
lathingc897
summonc1330
summoningc1375
summonds1385
calla1400
summation?1473
citing1485
sanda1513
whistlea1529
provocation1542
evocation1575
bidding1810
biddance1836
whip1879
1385 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) App. 410 in Parl. Papers (C. 673) XXXIII. 337 Yat I haf mad this somondys in this maner as I hafe recordyt laufully, lo here my witnez Robyn Jonson [etc.].
1430 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1430/2 [A mar of fee] sal schaw nane uthir power in his attachiamentis na in his summondis.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 134 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 99 Ffor all statis of kirk yat wnder crist standis To semble to his summondis.
1554–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 294 For the coppy of ane summonds with quhilk the provest, baillies and communitie wes summonit with at the instance of the abbot of Halyroudhous and Cannogait.
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 57 Some rent his Summonds, and beat shamefully his Heraulds.
c1680 G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1688) 188 Here follow furth the second Dyet as in the first Summonds.
1748 Anrswers for J. Hope Merchant in Edinb. 4 He can neither qualify any Prejudice nor hardship arrising to him from the Summonds.
1821 St. Louis Enquirer 20 Jan. It may be hoped..that the contumely of the summonds is the most we have to endure at this time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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