troparionn.

Brit.

/trəˈparɪən/, U.S.

/trəˈpɑriən/

Inflections: Plural troparia, troparions.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a Greek lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: tropary n.; Greek τροπάριον.

Etymology: In sense 1 apparently an alteration (after e.g. Byzantine Greek συναξάριον synaxarion n.) of tropary n.; compare the foreign-language forms cited at that entry, and also earlier troper n. In sense 2 < Byzantine Greek τροπάριον any metrical composition sung in church services < ancient Greek τρόπος trope n. (compare trope n. 2) + -άριον, extended form of -ιον, diminutive suffix.In plural form troparia after the Greek plural form.

Greek Orthodox Church.

†1. An office book containing the sequences or chants used in the liturgy of the Greek Orthodox Church. Cf. troper n. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1708 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. I. iv. 245 In another Liturgick Book, called the Troparion, we meet with frequent direct Invocations of the Angels, the Blessed Virgin, and other Saints.

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 441/1 Troparion, an office-book of the Greek Church containing the sequences or chants sung after the lessons.

2. A short hymn or verse used in the liturgy of the Greek Orthodox Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > [noun] > stanza of > short

troparion1762

sticheron1850

1762 P. Lodvill tr. Orthodox Confession Catholic & Apostolic Eastern-church i. 54 This Troparion, or Hymn of the Church.

1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. 832 The theotokion is simply a sticheron or troparion addressed to the Mother of God.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 580/1 An ode is a song or hymn compounded of several similar ‘troparia’... To these is always prefixed a typical or standard ‘troparion’.

1937 E. Underhill Worship viii. 153 He is escorted with lights and incense, and welcomed..on Easter Eve, by the beautiful troparion ‘Let all mortal flesh keep silence!’

1959 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 348/2 A heirmos, which set the pattern of what followed, succeeded by a series of troparia.

2003 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 24 Sept. e6 So the..man playing Dylan on the sidewalk at lunch time was chanting troparions before breakfast.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	troparion
释义	troparionn. Brit. /trəˈparɪən/, U.S. /trəˈpɑriən/ Inflections: Plural troparia, troparions. Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a Greek lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: tropary n.; Greek τροπάριον. Etymology: In sense 1 apparently an alteration (after e.g. Byzantine Greek συναξάριον synaxarion n.) of tropary n.; compare the foreign-language forms cited at that entry, and also earlier troper n. In sense 2 < Byzantine Greek τροπάριον any metrical composition sung in church services < ancient Greek τρόπος trope n. (compare trope n. 2) + -άριον, extended form of -ιον, diminutive suffix.In plural form troparia after the Greek plural form. Greek Orthodox Church. †1. An office book containing the sequences or chants used in the liturgy of the Greek Orthodox Church. Cf. troper n. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1708 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. I. iv. 245 In another Liturgick Book, called the Troparion, we meet with frequent direct Invocations of the Angels, the Blessed Virgin, and other Saints. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 441/1 Troparion, an office-book of the Greek Church containing the sequences or chants sung after the lessons. 2. A short hymn or verse used in the liturgy of the Greek Orthodox Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > [noun] > stanza of > short troparion1762 sticheron1850 1762 P. Lodvill tr. Orthodox Confession Catholic & Apostolic Eastern-church i. 54 This Troparion, or Hymn of the Church. 1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. 832 The theotokion is simply a sticheron or troparion addressed to the Mother of God. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 580/1 An ode is a song or hymn compounded of several similar ‘troparia’... To these is always prefixed a typical or standard ‘troparion’. 1937 E. Underhill Worship viii. 153 He is escorted with lights and incense, and welcomed..on Easter Eve, by the beautiful troparion ‘Let all mortal flesh keep silence!’ 1959 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 348/2 A heirmos, which set the pattern of what followed, succeeded by a series of troparia. 2003 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 24 Sept. e6 So the..man playing Dylan on the sidewalk at lunch time was chanting troparions before breakfast. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1708
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