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单词 bricoun
释义

bricounn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bricoun.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman bricoun, Anglo-Norman and Middle French bricon, bricun fool, rogue (12th cent.), related to Italian briccone rogue (13th cent.), and further to Old French bric (12th cent.), Old Occitan bric, both in sense ‘fool’, although the nature of the relationships and the further etymology are uncertain.A borrowing < a Germanic language is often posited, but all suggested etymons pose phonological problems. Perhaps compare the Langobardic personal name Bricco (10th cent.), only attested in Latin contexts, and itself of uncertain origin. Possible later example. Compare the following later Middle English passage, which probably shows a scribal error for this word:a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 10337 Thou schalt not fynde me soche a brayton [Fr. brikun], Harnes to take þe into þy bandone.
Obsolete. rare.
A fool or knave.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]
harlot?c1225
truantc1290
shreward1297
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
custronc1400
knapea1450
sloven?a1475
limmerc1485
knavatec1506
smaik?1507
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
varletc1540
losthope?c1550
makeshift1554
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
crack-halter1573
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
scaba1592
bezonian1592
slave1592
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
roly-poly1602
canter1608
cantler1611
gue1612
fraudsman1613
Cathayana1616
crack-hempa1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
trickster1711
shake-bag1794
sinner1809
cad1838
badmash1843
scattermouch1892
jazzbo1914
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal
harlot?c1225
knavec1275
truantc1290
shreward1297
boinarda1300
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
knapea1450
lotterela1450
limmerc1485
Tutivillus1498
knavatec1506
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
cust1535
rabiator1535
varletc1540
Jack1548
kern1556
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
tutiviller1568
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
scroyle1602
canter1608
cantler1611
skelm1611
gue1612
Cathayana1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
marrow1656
Algerine1671
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
shake-bag1794
badling1825
tiger1827
two-for-his-heels1837
ral1846
skeezicks1850
nut1882
gun1890
scattermouch1892
tug1896
natkhat1901
jazzbo1914
scutter1940
bar steward1945
hoor1965
a1400 Cato's Distichs (Fairf.) l. 103 in R. Morris Cursor Mundi (1878) III. App. iv 1690 If þou be fole and bricoun and kepis noȝt in resoun.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019).
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n.a1400
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