maqamn.

Brit.

/məˈkɑːm/, U.S.

/məˈkɑm/

Inflections: Plural maqamat, maqams.

Forms: 1700s makam, 1800s– maqam.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic maqām.

Etymology: < Arabic maqām mode, melody, tune; position, situation, place, standing < qāma to stand.

Music.

A melodic mode used as a basis for improvisation or composition in Persian, Arabic, and Turkish music.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > other scales

hendecachord1761

pentachord1786

Scotch scale1786

maqam1793

pelog1817

harmonic scale1880

whole-tone scale1900

pentatonic1909

harmonic series1910

blues scale1939

1793 Asiatick Researches 3 63 In the beautiful tale, known by the title of the Four Dervises, originally written in Persia..we find the description of a concert, where four fingers, with as many different instruments, are represented ‘modulating in twelve makáms or perdahs’.

1885 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 27 Mar. 496/1 The orthography adopted by Professor Land for the names of the maqamat or scales is French.

1933 H. G. Farmer tr. Old Moorish Lute Tutor ii. 21 Raṣd.., ʿirāq, hijāz, ʿushshāq, iṣbahān.., ḥusain and zaurakand.., are to be found among the primary modes (maqāmāt) of the Eastern Arabian system as early as Ibn Sīnā (d. 1037).

1951 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 12 428 A raga or maqam..is considerably more than a single melody—it offers a pattern of melodic creation, a source of melodies.

1991 P. Sweeney Virgin Directory World Music 118 Traditional Arabic maqam systems of modal improvisation and vocal ornamentation.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maqam
释义	maqamn. Brit. /məˈkɑːm/, U.S. /məˈkɑm/ Inflections: Plural maqamat, maqams. Forms: 1700s makam, 1800s– maqam. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic maqām. Etymology: < Arabic maqām mode, melody, tune; position, situation, place, standing < qāma to stand. Music. A melodic mode used as a basis for improvisation or composition in Persian, Arabic, and Turkish music. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > other scales hendecachord1761 pentachord1786 Scotch scale1786 maqam1793 pelog1817 harmonic scale1880 whole-tone scale1900 pentatonic1909 harmonic series1910 blues scale1939 1793 Asiatick Researches 3 63 In the beautiful tale, known by the title of the Four Dervises, originally written in Persia..we find the description of a concert, where four fingers, with as many different instruments, are represented ‘modulating in twelve makáms or perdahs’. 1885 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 27 Mar. 496/1 The orthography adopted by Professor Land for the names of the maqamat or scales is French. 1933 H. G. Farmer tr. Old Moorish Lute Tutor ii. 21 Raṣd.., ʿirāq, hijāz, ʿushshāq, iṣbahān.., ḥusain and zaurakand.., are to be found among the primary modes (maqāmāt) of the Eastern Arabian system as early as Ibn Sīnā (d. 1037). 1951 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 12 428 A raga or maqam..is considerably more than a single melody—it offers a pattern of melodic creation, a source of melodies. 1991 P. Sweeney Virgin Directory World Music 118 Traditional Arabic maqam systems of modal improvisation and vocal ornamentation. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793
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