Mapuchen.adj.

Brit.

/məˈpuːtʃi/, U.S.

/məˈputʃi/

Inflections: Plural Mapuches, unchanged.

Origin: A borrowing from Mapuche. Etymon: Mapuche Mapuche.

Etymology: < Mapuche Mapuche, self-designation < mapu land, country + che people.

A. n.

1. A member of any of the Araucanian Indian peoples of central Chile and Argentina.Early Spanish settlers in Chile identified three distinct groups of Araucanian Indian peoples; the Picunche in the north, the Huilliche in the south, and the Mapuche. Only the Mapuche survive unassimilated, and, consequently, their name has become almost synonymous with Araucanian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America

Patagona1544

Mochica1581

Arawak1596

Arawakan1596

Tapuia1613

Quechua1688

Galibi1698

Abipon1717

Pehuenche1756

Patagonian1767

Amazonian Indian1769

Warao1769

Tehuelche1774

Abiponian1786

two-finger1796

Guarani1797

Shipibo1805

Araucanian1809

Tupinamba1810

Muisca1814

Pampas Indian1820

Guaycuru1822

Lengua1822

Fuegian1825

Wapishana1836

Wai Wai1840

Yucatec1843

Tupi1845

Tupi-Guarani1850

Amazonian1858

Aymara1860

Jivaro1862

Lokono1868

Quechuan1871

Yucatecan1871

Yunca1871

Mapuche1876

Chibcha1877

Ona1884

Yahgan1884

Terena1891

Xavante1904

urubu1948

Saramaccan1959

Yanomamö1965

Mochican1967

1876 Mind 1 18 Men of some inferior types, as the Mapuché, are ungovernable.

1922 L. E. Elliott Chile Today & Tomorrow ii. 26 The ‘Changos’ of the coastal border took up a permanent position as friends just as the Mapuches (Araucanians) took up a permanent position as enemies.

1929 A. Edwards Peoples of Old 9 From Aconcagua to the Chacao Channel and the Gulf of Reloncaví the Kingdom of Chile was inhabited by the Mapuches, the indigenous race who regarded themselves as autochthonous.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVII. 120/2 In response to the colonists' demands for more Indian labour, Spanish troops attempted to conquer the southern Araucanians, the Mapuche and Huilliche.

1985 R. A. Croese in H. E. M. Klein & L. R. Stark S. Amer. Indian Lang. xxi. 784 The Spanish conquistadores called the Mapuches Araucanians.

1997 Wanderlust June 36/1 The indigenous peoples are confined to the NW highlands, the Chaco and Misiones in the North and some Tehuelche and Mapuche in the SW; estimates of their total number range from 100,000 to 300,000.

2. The Southern Andean language of the Mapuches. Cf. Araucanian n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > others

Eteocretan?1615

Etruscan1768

Akkadian1856

Sumerian1873

Lycaonian1893

Gilyak1913

Subarian1926

Carian1933

Mysian1939

Mapuche1941

Cappadocian1954

1941 M. W. Nichols Bibliogr. Guide Materials Amer. Spanish 65/2 Vol. I..contains a list of 134 words entering Chilean Spanish from Mapuche.

1977 Word 28 241 Lenz investigated the indigenous Indian language of Chile—Araucan or Mapuche, as it is sometimes called.

1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 287 Araucanian = Araukan..= Mapuche. 200,00. Chile..; also Argentina.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Mapuches or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America

Arawakan1596

Patagonian?1609

Arawak1625

Abiponian1786

Araucanian1809

Quechua1811

Muisca1814

Fuegian1825

Wapishana1836

Wai Wai1840

Pehuenche1843

Quechuan1862

Incarial1863

Mochica1871

Yucatecan1871

Shipibo1875

Yucatec1875

Incaean1880

Incan1885

Guaycuru1891

Jivaroan1902

Tehuelchian1902

Tupian1902

Xavante1904

Incarian1909

Abipon1912

Incaic1926

Lokono1953

Mochican1953

Saramaccan1959

Mapuche1961

Yahgan1961

Yanomamö1967

urubu1983

the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [adjective] > others

Lycaonian1582

Etruscan1607

Basquish1612

Rhaeto-Etruscan1848

Sumerian1874

Sumerian1875

Mysian1884

Keftian1903

Subarian1923

Mapuche1961

1961 L. C. Faron (title) Mapuche social structure.

1977 Language 53 264/2 The Araucanian or Mapuche language is currently spoken by about 200,000 Indians in Chile and 40,000 in Argentina.

1985 R. A. Croese in H. E. M. Klein & L. R. Stark S. Amer. Indian Lang. xxi. 785 The active use of the Mapuche language is greatly diminished, if not totally gone in some areas.

1992 Utne Reader Nov. 127/2 From the Spanish language, English acquired poncho, which referred to an Andean garment with a name derived from the Araucanian or Mapuche nation of Chile.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mapuche
释义	Mapuchen.adj. Brit. /məˈpuːtʃi/, U.S. /məˈputʃi/ Inflections: Plural Mapuches, unchanged. Origin: A borrowing from Mapuche. Etymon: Mapuche Mapuche. Etymology: < Mapuche Mapuche, self-designation < mapu land, country + che people. A. n. 1. A member of any of the Araucanian Indian peoples of central Chile and Argentina.Early Spanish settlers in Chile identified three distinct groups of Araucanian Indian peoples; the Picunche in the north, the Huilliche in the south, and the Mapuche. Only the Mapuche survive unassimilated, and, consequently, their name has become almost synonymous with Araucanian. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America Patagona1544 Mochica1581 Arawak1596 Arawakan1596 Tapuia1613 Quechua1688 Galibi1698 Abipon1717 Pehuenche1756 Patagonian1767 Amazonian Indian1769 Warao1769 Tehuelche1774 Abiponian1786 two-finger1796 Guarani1797 Shipibo1805 Araucanian1809 Tupinamba1810 Muisca1814 Pampas Indian1820 Guaycuru1822 Lengua1822 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Yucatec1843 Tupi1845 Tupi-Guarani1850 Amazonian1858 Aymara1860 Jivaro1862 Lokono1868 Quechuan1871 Yucatecan1871 Yunca1871 Mapuche1876 Chibcha1877 Ona1884 Yahgan1884 Terena1891 Xavante1904 urubu1948 Saramaccan1959 Yanomamö1965 Mochican1967 1876 Mind 1 18 Men of some inferior types, as the Mapuché, are ungovernable. 1922 L. E. Elliott Chile Today & Tomorrow ii. 26 The ‘Changos’ of the coastal border took up a permanent position as friends just as the Mapuches (Araucanians) took up a permanent position as enemies. 1929 A. Edwards Peoples of Old 9 From Aconcagua to the Chacao Channel and the Gulf of Reloncaví the Kingdom of Chile was inhabited by the Mapuches, the indigenous race who regarded themselves as autochthonous. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVII. 120/2 In response to the colonists' demands for more Indian labour, Spanish troops attempted to conquer the southern Araucanians, the Mapuche and Huilliche. 1985 R. A. Croese in H. E. M. Klein & L. R. Stark S. Amer. Indian Lang. xxi. 784 The Spanish conquistadores called the Mapuches Araucanians. 1997 Wanderlust June 36/1 The indigenous peoples are confined to the NW highlands, the Chaco and Misiones in the North and some Tehuelche and Mapuche in the SW; estimates of their total number range from 100,000 to 300,000. 2. The Southern Andean language of the Mapuches. Cf. Araucanian n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > others Eteocretan?1615 Etruscan1768 Akkadian1856 Sumerian1873 Lycaonian1893 Gilyak1913 Subarian1926 Carian1933 Mysian1939 Mapuche1941 Cappadocian1954 1941 M. W. Nichols Bibliogr. Guide Materials Amer. Spanish 65/2 Vol. I..contains a list of 134 words entering Chilean Spanish from Mapuche. 1977 Word 28 241 Lenz investigated the indigenous Indian language of Chile—Araucan or Mapuche, as it is sometimes called. 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 287 Araucanian = Araukan..= Mapuche. 200,00. Chile..; also Argentina. B. adj. Of or relating to the Mapuches or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America Arawakan1596 Patagonian?1609 Arawak1625 Abiponian1786 Araucanian1809 Quechua1811 Muisca1814 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Pehuenche1843 Quechuan1862 Incarial1863 Mochica1871 Yucatecan1871 Shipibo1875 Yucatec1875 Incaean1880 Incan1885 Guaycuru1891 Jivaroan1902 Tehuelchian1902 Tupian1902 Xavante1904 Incarian1909 Abipon1912 Incaic1926 Lokono1953 Mochican1953 Saramaccan1959 Mapuche1961 Yahgan1961 Yanomamö1967 urubu1983 the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [adjective] > others Lycaonian1582 Etruscan1607 Basquish1612 Rhaeto-Etruscan1848 Sumerian1874 Sumerian1875 Mysian1884 Keftian1903 Subarian1923 Mapuche1961 1961 L. C. Faron (title) Mapuche social structure. 1977 Language 53 264/2 The Araucanian or Mapuche language is currently spoken by about 200,000 Indians in Chile and 40,000 in Argentina. 1985 R. A. Croese in H. E. M. Klein & L. R. Stark S. Amer. Indian Lang. xxi. 785 The active use of the Mapuche language is greatly diminished, if not totally gone in some areas. 1992 Utne Reader Nov. 127/2 From the Spanish language, English acquired poncho, which referred to an Andean garment with a name derived from the Araucanian or Mapuche nation of Chile. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1876
随便看	authorling authorly authorproducer authors authorship authorships authrix autism autism spectrum autism spectrum condition autism spectrum disorder autisms autist autistic autistic spectrum autistic spectrum disorder autistically autistics autists auto auto accident auto analyst auto body auto bra auto camp