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单词 synapsis
释义

synapsisn.

/sɪˈnapsɪs/
Forms: Plural synapses /-siːz/.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek σύναψις connection, junction, < σύν syn- prefix + ἅψις joining, < ἅπτειν to join.
1. gen. Connection. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]
yokeOE
relationa1398
respecta1398
report1523
society?1545
habitude1561
conjugation1605
necessitudea1626
attinency1632
dependencea1634
belonginga1648
respectiveness1650
nexure1652
synapsis1655
relative1657
rapport1660
proportion1664
schesis1678
relationship1724
appurtenance1846
relationality1866
interosculation1883
tie-up1927
tie-in1934
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 88 Some considerable circumstances must not be forgot, by reason of their synapsis, their coherence with this relation.
2. Biology. Originally in sense of quots. 1895, 1905; in modern use, chromosomal pairing during the zygotene stage of meiosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > stages of mitosis or meiosis
resting stage1810
prophase1884
anaphase1887
metaphase1887
synapsis1895
telophase1895
maturation division1896
postsynapsis1898
strepsinema1900
synizesis1905
interkinesis1906
pachynema1909
telosynapsis1909
leptonema1911
metasyndesis1911
strepsitene1911
zygonema1911
zygotene1911
leptotene1912
pachytene1912
interphase1913
telosyndesis1920
prometaphase1931
dictyotene1957
dictyate1958
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > conception > [noun] > synapsis or yolk-division
yolk division1852
yolk cleavage1853
yolk segmentation1857
synapsis1895
1895 J. E. S. Moore in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XXXVIII. 296 The transformation of the cells of the first spermato~genetic period into those of the second, which I have termed the synapsis,..is marked by a peculiar evolution in the chromatin with the formation of peculiar nucleoli..and by the formation of an archoplasmic constituent round the centrosomes.
1905 J. E. S. Moore in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XLVIII. 490 Synapsis represents that series of events which are concerned in causing the temporary union in pairs of pre-maiotic chromosomes, previously to their transverse separation and distribution, in their entirety, between two daughter nuclei.
1908 F. O. Bower Orig. Land Flora 50 The nucleus first enters the condition of synapsis, in which a lateral fusion of the chromosomes in pairs, respectively of paternal and maternal origin, is believed to take place.
1912 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 13 348 A number of writers have suggested that the term synapsis..should be abandoned in favour of some less ambiguous word (such as Haecker's term ‘syndesis’) because it has so frequently been applied to the contraction-figure (‘synizesis’ of McClung). I am, however, in favor of the retention of the word, for the ambiguity has arisen simply through a misunderstanding of Moore's meaning. He applied the term ‘synaptic phase’, or ‘synapsis’, to the series of changes following the last diploid division..in the course of which the apparent number of chromosomes is reduced to one-half.
1960 L. Picken Organization of Cells iv. 137 Given the mitotic apparatus, the special features of meiosis might follow from the one act of synapsis—the pairing of homologues.
1978 M. W. Farnsworth Genetics vi. 123 During the zygotene stage homologous chromosomes begin to pair lengthwise with one another, a process called synapsis.
3. Anatomy. = synapse n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > junction between
synapsis1897
synapse1899
1897 Foster & Sherrington Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 7) iii. i. 929.
1900 Schäfer's Text-bk. Physiol. II. 834 The synapses are fewest; in some, perhaps, there intervenes but one synapsis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1655
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