strontiann.

/ˈstrɒnʃ(ɪ)ən/

Forms: Also 1700s strontion, strontean, 1700s–1800s stronthian, 1800s strontiane.

Etymology: < the name of a parish in Argyllshire, where are the lead mines in which the mineral was discovered.

(Originally †strontian earth, strontian lime, strontian mineral, strontian spar.) Properly, native strontium carbonate, but more commonly applied loosely to strontia, sometimes to strontium. Not now in scientific use. †strontian water = strontia water: see strontia n. strontian yellow: a yellow colour produced by adding potassium chromate to a solution of a strontium salt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > orthorhombic > strontianite

strontian earth1789

Scottish earth1794

strontianite1794

strontianic earth1811

stromnite1819

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > strontium > [noun] > compounds > strontian earth

strontian earth1789

strontianic earth1811

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > strontium > [noun] > compounds > other

strontian water1789

radiostrontium1940

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [noun] > other yellows

jessamy1728

kamala1820

honey-gold1850

strontian yellow1854

spiraein1868

butter colour1877

honeysuckle1881

mimosa1909

1789 A. Crawford in Med. Communications 2 354 The Strontean mineral.

1793 T. C. Hope in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1798) 4 ii. 6 When heat is applied to the Strontian spar, it crackles a little.

1793 T. C. Hope in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1798) 4 ii. 23 The specific gravity of the Strontian far exceeds that of calcareous spar.

1794 Schmeisser in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 84 424 Another earth, which may be called Strontion earth.

?1794 R. Kirwan in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 5 Science 246 Equal parts quartz and Stronthian lime, melted [etc.].

1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. I. 425 The solution, known by the name of strontian water.

1804 R. Jameson Min. I. 598 Strontiane... Its most common colour is intermediate between asparagus and apple green.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 458 This mineral is the carbonate of strontian.

1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic v. 113 The red light might perhaps be procured in sufficient quantity from the nitrate and other salts of strontian.

1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Strontian, a white earth, also called Strontia.

1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Strontian Yellow, a solution of strontian, added to chromate of potash. It is a pale canary-yellow, and is a permanent colour.

1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 156 When it [the flame] is crimson, there is strontian.

1870 S. Baring-Gould In Exitu Israel I. ix. 132 A vase, in which burned strontian and spirits of wine, casting a red glare into the water.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strontianadj.

/ˈstrɒntɪən/

Etymology: < stront- (in strontium n.) + -ian suffix 2.

Mineralogy.

Of a mineral: having a (small) proportion of a constituent element replaced by strontium.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > change processes > [adjective] > having proportion replaced

titanian1813

aluminian1930

ferrian1930

ferroan1930

fluorian1930

lithian1930

magnesian1930

manganoan1930

molybdenian1930

nickelian1930

plumbian1930

sodian1930

strontian1930

tantalian1930

thorian1930

vanadian1930

molybdian1951

niobian1956

1930 W. T. Schaller in Amer. Mineralogist 15 573 Strontium—strontian.

1959 P. F. Kerr Optical Mineral. (ed. 3) xii. 230 Fermorite, strontian apatite, and ellestadite are similar to apatite in physical properties.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	strontian
释义	strontiann. /ˈstrɒnʃ(ɪ)ən/ Forms: Also 1700s strontion, strontean, 1700s–1800s stronthian, 1800s strontiane. Etymology: < the name of a parish in Argyllshire, where are the lead mines in which the mineral was discovered. (Originally †strontian earth, strontian lime, strontian mineral, strontian spar.) Properly, native strontium carbonate, but more commonly applied loosely to strontia, sometimes to strontium. Not now in scientific use. †strontian water = strontia water: see strontia n. strontian yellow: a yellow colour produced by adding potassium chromate to a solution of a strontium salt. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > orthorhombic > strontianite strontian earth1789 Scottish earth1794 strontianite1794 strontianic earth1811 stromnite1819 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > strontium > [noun] > compounds > strontian earth strontian earth1789 strontianic earth1811 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > strontium > [noun] > compounds > other strontian water1789 radiostrontium1940 the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [noun] > other yellows jessamy1728 kamala1820 honey-gold1850 strontian yellow1854 spiraein1868 butter colour1877 honeysuckle1881 mimosa1909 1789 A. Crawford in Med. Communications 2 354 The Strontean mineral. 1793 T. C. Hope in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1798) 4 ii. 6 When heat is applied to the Strontian spar, it crackles a little. 1793 T. C. Hope in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1798) 4 ii. 23 The specific gravity of the Strontian far exceeds that of calcareous spar. 1794 Schmeisser in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 84 424 Another earth, which may be called Strontion earth. ?1794 R. Kirwan in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 5 Science 246 Equal parts quartz and Stronthian lime, melted [etc.]. 1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. I. 425 The solution, known by the name of strontian water. 1804 R. Jameson Min. I. 598 Strontiane... Its most common colour is intermediate between asparagus and apple green. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 458 This mineral is the carbonate of strontian. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic v. 113 The red light might perhaps be procured in sufficient quantity from the nitrate and other salts of strontian. 1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Strontian, a white earth, also called Strontia. 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Strontian Yellow, a solution of strontian, added to chromate of potash. It is a pale canary-yellow, and is a permanent colour. 1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 156 When it [the flame] is crimson, there is strontian. 1870 S. Baring-Gould In Exitu Israel I. ix. 132 A vase, in which burned strontian and spirits of wine, casting a red glare into the water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strontianadj. /ˈstrɒntɪən/ Etymology: < stront- (in strontium n.) + -ian suffix 2. Mineralogy. Of a mineral: having a (small) proportion of a constituent element replaced by strontium. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > change processes > [adjective] > having proportion replaced titanian1813 aluminian1930 ferrian1930 ferroan1930 fluorian1930 lithian1930 magnesian1930 manganoan1930 molybdenian1930 nickelian1930 plumbian1930 sodian1930 strontian1930 tantalian1930 thorian1930 vanadian1930 molybdian1951 niobian1956 1930 W. T. Schaller in Amer. Mineralogist 15 573 Strontium—strontian. 1959 P. F. Kerr Optical Mineral. (ed. 3) xii. 230 Fermorite, strontian apatite, and ellestadite are similar to apatite in physical properties. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1789adj.1930
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