manducationn.

Brit.

/ˌmandjᵿˈkeɪʃn/,

/ˌmandʒʊˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌmændʒəˈkeɪʃən/

Forms: see manducate v. and -ation suffix.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin manducation-, manducatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin manducation-, manducatio (4th cent.) < classical Latin mandūcāt- , past participial stem of mandūcāre (see manducate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Middle French, French manducation (1495). In theological use in sense 1 after the patristic use of post-classical Latin manducatio: see etymological note at manducate v.

†1. The action of eating; spec. the action of consuming the consecrated host at the Eucharist (usually with modifying word, as carnal, corporal, literal, oral, real, sacramental, spiritual). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun]

meatshiplOE

eatingc1175

dietingc1400

foodc1450

feedingc1475

manducationa1513

bit1523

comestion1595

repast1598

victitation1598

trencheringa1612

cibation1651

oneration1651

esure1657

grubbing1819

noshinga1941

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of

commoningc1384

communingc1425

communion1440

perceptionc1450

sumptionc1450

sustentationc1450

manducationa1513

receipt?a1513

communicating1550

communication1550

mastication1601

theanthropophagy1654

theophagy1875

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome f. 245^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Manducatio(u)n Eftir that thar is the visible manducacioun and bibicioun of the body and precius blud of Jhesu.

1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 9^v The mysterie of corporall manducation.

1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xvii. sig. H He makis mentioun baith of spirituale & reale manducatioun.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvii. 177 A literall, corporall and orall manducation of the very substaunce of his flesh and bloud.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar xv. §17 After the manducation of the Paschal lamb it was the custom of the nation to sit down to a second supper.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. Rule 12 §11 Sacramental manducation.

1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist (ed. 2) 453 None give so great advantage to the Figurists, as those that contend for oral manducation.

1823 C. Lamb Grace before Meat in Elia 210 The received ritual having prescribed these forms to the solitary ceremony of manducation.

1833 D. Rock Hierurgia I. ii. i. 206 A manducation of his real flesh and blood.

1850 E. H. Browne Expos. Thirty-nine Art. (1874) xxviii. §1. 679 Did they intend a spiritual manducation—an eating spiritually and a drinking in by the soul of the life-giving efficacy of the Body broken and the Blood shed?

2. The action of chewing. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [noun] > chewing

chewingc1000

chewc1200

mastication?a1425

chamming1528

chawing?1533

champing1592

champ1604

manducation1650

masticating1827

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 139 They who chaw not well, or..passe over the triple order of manducation, are ill nourished.

1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 2 Manducation, or Chewing, is performed by means of the Biventer, or Digastric Muscles.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 416 The trophi or organs of manducation.

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. II ii. 991 The mandible has a lateral process for manducation.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals i. 69 Powerful apparatus for the seizure and manducation of vegetable and animal prey.

1998 5x12 Bad Blood in alt.tv.x-files (Usenet newsgroup) 24 Feb. A faint groaning coming from under the earth. The sound of manducation—of the creature eating its own death shroud.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manducation
释义	manducationn. Brit. /ˌmandjᵿˈkeɪʃn/, /ˌmandʒʊˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmændʒəˈkeɪʃən/ Forms: see manducate v. and -ation suffix. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin manducation-, manducatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin manducation-, manducatio (4th cent.) < classical Latin mandūcāt- , past participial stem of mandūcāre (see manducate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Middle French, French manducation (1495). In theological use in sense 1 after the patristic use of post-classical Latin manducatio: see etymological note at manducate v. †1. The action of eating; spec. the action of consuming the consecrated host at the Eucharist (usually with modifying word, as carnal, corporal, literal, oral, real, sacramental, spiritual). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] meatshiplOE eatingc1175 dietingc1400 foodc1450 feedingc1475 manducationa1513 bit1523 comestion1595 repast1598 victitation1598 trencheringa1612 cibation1651 oneration1651 esure1657 grubbing1819 noshinga1941 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of commoningc1384 communingc1425 communion1440 perceptionc1450 sumptionc1450 sustentationc1450 manducationa1513 receipt?a1513 communicating1550 communication1550 mastication1601 theanthropophagy1654 theophagy1875 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome f. 245^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Manducatio(u)n Eftir that thar is the visible manducacioun and bibicioun of the body and precius blud of Jhesu. 1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 9^v The mysterie of corporall manducation. 1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xvii. sig. H He makis mentioun baith of spirituale & reale manducatioun. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvii. 177 A literall, corporall and orall manducation of the very substaunce of his flesh and bloud. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar xv. §17 After the manducation of the Paschal lamb it was the custom of the nation to sit down to a second supper. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. Rule 12 §11 Sacramental manducation. 1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist (ed. 2) 453 None give so great advantage to the Figurists, as those that contend for oral manducation. 1823 C. Lamb Grace before Meat in Elia 210 The received ritual having prescribed these forms to the solitary ceremony of manducation. 1833 D. Rock Hierurgia I. ii. i. 206 A manducation of his real flesh and blood. 1850 E. H. Browne Expos. Thirty-nine Art. (1874) xxviii. §1. 679 Did they intend a spiritual manducation—an eating spiritually and a drinking in by the soul of the life-giving efficacy of the Body broken and the Blood shed? 2. The action of chewing. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [noun] > chewing chewingc1000 chewc1200 mastication?a1425 chamming1528 chawing?1533 champing1592 champ1604 manducation1650 masticating1827 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 139 They who chaw not well, or..passe over the triple order of manducation, are ill nourished. 1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 2 Manducation, or Chewing, is performed by means of the Biventer, or Digastric Muscles. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 416 The trophi or organs of manducation. 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. II ii. 991 The mandible has a lateral process for manducation. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals i. 69 Powerful apparatus for the seizure and manducation of vegetable and animal prey. 1998 5x12 Bad Blood in alt.tv.x-files (Usenet newsgroup) 24 Feb. A faint groaning coming from under the earth. The sound of manducation—of the creature eating its own death shroud. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1513
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