单词 | retardate |
释义 | retardaten.adj.2 Chiefly North American.Now frequently avoided, esp. in technical contexts, as potentially offensive. A. n. A person who is retarded (retarded adj. 2); spec. a person diagnosed with learning difficulties or a mental disability. Cf. retard n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > person congeonc1285 idiota1400 foola1425 natural foolc1450 natural idiot1497 natural1533 changeling1577 weakling1577 mooncalf1586 slimslack1600 aufe1621 oaf1638 weak-wit1656 underwit1682 imbecile1830 ament1871 unfortunate1881 balmy1903 subnormal1905 deficient1906 retard1909 retardate1912 retarded1912 mopoke1946 retardee1956 mong1980 1912 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 9 298 According to the best estimates there are 6,000,000 retardates in the public schools of the country. 1916 L. M. Terman Measurem. of Intelligence 12 Taking the country over, the ratio of ‘accelerates’ to ‘retardates’ in the school is approximately 1 to 10. 1956 Amer. Jrnl. Mental Deficiency Jan. 531/1 That promotions to supervisory capacity are within reach of some retardates is demonstrated on Table VI. 1974 E. Bowen Henry & Other Heroes vii. 138 I did the same genially witless things with Aunt Ernesta that I did with them—and that I still do if I can find a fellow retardate. 1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 930/2 The mentally deficient (call them mentally subnormal, retarded or ‘retardates’, if you must) have legitimate rights. 1982 Assoc. Press (Nexis) 5 Oct. The men stand in the postures of social retardates. 1992 Time 20 Jan. 58/1 When they hire a handyman, he is (as they might prefer to put it) ‘differently abled’—a sweet-souled retardate. B. adj.2 Of or designating a retardate. Also (derogatory slang): stupid, idiotic. Cf. retarded adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective] witlessc1000 fonda1400 brainless1434 doitedc1450 feeble-minded1534 half-witted1712 fatuous1773 a screw loose1810 losta1822 balmy1851 a shingle short1852 retardate1912 mental1927 subcultural1931 psychological1952 1912 J. E. W. Wallin Exper. Stud. Mental Deficients ii. 27 A difference in the method of grading may perceptibly alter the distribution of homogenous groups of patients, particularly..in the moron and retardate groups. 1943 in N.Z. Parl. Deb 262 696/2 I was asked to promise that no written word of mine of a political nature should ever be published without first of all being submitted to a retardate worm like the Hon. Mr. Wilson. 1963 Rev. Educ. Res. 33 128 One study, in which 38 retardate residents of Fort Wayne State School participated. 1999 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 28 Nov. j7 Her best friend..has criticized Clara for her ‘retardate’ fondness for horses and her habit of saying ‘innyhoo’ at the end of her sentences. 2000 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 15 Aug. 14 Police are hunting three teenagers here for raping a 42-year-old retardate woman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † retardateadj.1 Obsolete. rare. Held back or in check; impeded; delayed. Cf. retarded adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective] > delayed, deferred, or postponed remiss?1518 adjourned1538 delayed1548 long-delayed1548 lag1552 prorogued1552 dilated1556 lagging1597 retardate1598 fristeda1600 lagged1602 retarded1636 deferred1651 prorogatory1672 lated1676 postponed1819 protracted1838 suspended1848 put-off1871 hung up1878 held1906 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [adjective] > hindering or retarding > hindered or retarded forslowedc1590 retardate1598 retarded1636 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. i. iii. f. 4/1 When the middle reefe or Diaphragma is wounded..they [sc. patients] have verye retardate breathe, and there issueth out of the wounde frothye bloode. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. viii. iii. f. 41/2 The matter, wherof the Potentiall cauteryes are made, are oftentimes venoumouse: And how soever they be praepared, yet ther operatione, & actione, is vncertayne, retardate and slowe. Derivatives retardately adv. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adverb] delayinglyc1475 lingeringly1589 retardately1598 dilatorily1700 unpromptly1837 procrastinatingly1847 temporizingly1847 on the back burner1963 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Methodicalle Disc. in Frenche Chirurg. f. 48v/2 The..aquositye, which is verye retardatelye expelled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020). retardatev. rare in later use. transitive. To hinder, delay; = retard v. 1.In recent use apparently only in the works of authors for whom English is not a first language. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > hinder or delay bestayc1330 tarry1340 delaya1393 to put aback1450 to pull backa1470 retard1490 tarde1524 retary1526 to throw back1562 forslow1570 backward1594 detain1600 to set back1600 slug1605 retardate1613 tardya1616 taigle?1635 backen1649 remore1652 remorate1657 to cast back1671 to hold up1887 to knock back1945 1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. i. To Rdr. d 3 That..which for a long time did retardate my perswasion. 1633 J. Hart Κλινικη iii. xxx. 366 The blood might a little retardate and hinder this operation. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 73 Objects and Mediums they either hit upon or pass thorow; and so consequently do either accelerate or retardate the Solary Atoms in their..Motion. 1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 135 The Entireness of the Turkish Empire may retardate Antichrist's ruine. 1703 J. Drake Historia Anglo-Scotica 46 King Edward resumes his former Intentions, concerning his Wars in France, which had been retardated by the business of Scotland. 1730 J. Cook Anat. & Mech. Ess. I. iv. 61 [Valves] prevent the Blood's passing back in the same Channel, and that it may not by its Gravity press upon the Blood à tergo or behind it, thereby to retardate its Motion. 1902 P. Blaschke Electr. Dict. III. 122/1 To retardate the movement. 1989 N. I. Afonskaya et al. in E. I. Chazov & V. N. Smirnov Cardiol. Rev. II. 270 Attempts to protect ischemic myocardium by retardating the degradation of high-energy phosphates..seem very reasonable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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