pharmacopolen.

Brit.

/ˈfɑːməkəpəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈfɑrməkəˌpoʊl/

Forms:

α. 1500s 1900s– pharmacopole, 1700s pharmacopol.

β. 1500s–1700s pharmacopola.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pharmacopole; Latin pharmacopōla.

Etymology: < Middle French pharmacopole (1537 in the passage translated in quot. ?1541 at main sense; French †pharmacopole ) and its etymon classical Latin pharmacopōla < ancient Greek ϕαρμακοπώλης < ϕαρμακο- pharmaco- comb. form + -πώλης -pole comb. form.

Now historical.

A seller of drugs or remedies. Cf. pharmacopolist n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun]

spicer1297

apothecary1366

ointment makera1382

pothecaryc1387

pigmentarya1398

pottingar1474

pottingary1487

pothecar?a1505

ypothecar1509

potycaryar1533

pharmacopole?1541

drugger1594

confectioner1606

druggist1608

drugster1611

pharmacopoeian1618

druggister1632

druggard1637

chemica1642

pharmacopolist1651

pharmacopolitan1657

pharmacian1658

spicerer1665

pot-carrier1683

pharmacist1721

knight of the pestle1723

materialist1728

chemist and druggist1748

potter-carrier1764

drug man1769

gallipot1785

drug manufacturer1790

pharmaceutist1795

drug dealer1800

chemist1802

pharmaceutical chemist1821

essence-peddler1838

pill roller1843

pill-peddler1855

squirt1859

pill pusher1879

?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke Pref. sig. Aj^v With the apotycaries, wherof they haue y^e name of pharmacopoles.

c1600 Return: 1st Pt. i. i, in Three Parnassus Plays (1949) 147 The carle lyeth here att the house of this Pharmacopola.

1670 C. Merret Accomplisht Physician 40 For that reason [the denomination apothecary] is improperly transferred upon such, whose office is only conversant about præparing of Drugs and Simples, thence more appositely termed Pharmacopæi, or Makers up of Medicines, and Pharmacopolæ, or Sellers of præpared Medicines.

1769 T. Smollett Hist. & Adventures Atom I. 196 The first of these [sc. divisions] is no more than medicine; hence the same word Pharmacopola signified both a wise-acre and apothecary.

1790 E. Darwin Let. 17 Dec. in W. S. Dallas & N. E. Krause Life (1879) 39 Thus have I emptied my quiver of the arts of the Pharmacopol.

1979 Compar. Stud. Society & Hist. 21 98 There were other local healers or dispensers of remedies, the pharmacopoles, herboristes..some of whom may have had a few of the qualifications of which doctors approved.

Derivatives

† pharmacopolic adj. Obsolete selling medicines.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [adjective]

pigmentarya1398

pharmacopoeian1670

pharmacopolic1783

1783 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (ed. 3) IV. cxxxiii. 207 With the assistance of our pharmacopolic [1777 pharmacopelic] friends.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pharmacopole
释义	pharmacopolen. Brit. /ˈfɑːməkəpəʊl/, U.S. /ˈfɑrməkəˌpoʊl/ Forms: α. 1500s 1900s– pharmacopole, 1700s pharmacopol. β. 1500s–1700s pharmacopola. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pharmacopole; Latin pharmacopōla. Etymology: < Middle French pharmacopole (1537 in the passage translated in quot. ?1541 at main sense; French †pharmacopole ) and its etymon classical Latin pharmacopōla < ancient Greek ϕαρμακοπώλης < ϕαρμακο- pharmaco- comb. form + -πώλης -pole comb. form. Now historical. A seller of drugs or remedies. Cf. pharmacopolist n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun] spicer1297 apothecary1366 ointment makera1382 pothecaryc1387 pigmentarya1398 pottingar1474 pottingary1487 pothecar?a1505 ypothecar1509 potycaryar1533 pharmacopole?1541 drugger1594 confectioner1606 druggist1608 drugster1611 pharmacopoeian1618 druggister1632 druggard1637 chemica1642 pharmacopolist1651 pharmacopolitan1657 pharmacian1658 spicerer1665 pot-carrier1683 pharmacist1721 knight of the pestle1723 materialist1728 chemist and druggist1748 potter-carrier1764 drug man1769 gallipot1785 drug manufacturer1790 pharmaceutist1795 drug dealer1800 chemist1802 pharmaceutical chemist1821 essence-peddler1838 pill roller1843 pill-peddler1855 squirt1859 pill pusher1879 ?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke Pref. sig. Aj^v With the apotycaries, wherof they haue y^e name of pharmacopoles. c1600 Return: 1st Pt. i. i, in Three Parnassus Plays (1949) 147 The carle lyeth here att the house of this Pharmacopola. 1670 C. Merret Accomplisht Physician 40 For that reason [the denomination apothecary] is improperly transferred upon such, whose office is only conversant about præparing of Drugs and Simples, thence more appositely termed Pharmacopæi, or Makers up of Medicines, and Pharmacopolæ, or Sellers of præpared Medicines. 1769 T. Smollett Hist. & Adventures Atom I. 196 The first of these [sc. divisions] is no more than medicine; hence the same word Pharmacopola signified both a wise-acre and apothecary. 1790 E. Darwin Let. 17 Dec. in W. S. Dallas & N. E. Krause Life (1879) 39 Thus have I emptied my quiver of the arts of the Pharmacopol. 1979 Compar. Stud. Society & Hist. 21 98 There were other local healers or dispensers of remedies, the pharmacopoles, herboristes..some of whom may have had a few of the qualifications of which doctors approved. Derivatives † pharmacopolic adj. Obsolete selling medicines. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [adjective] pigmentarya1398 pharmacopoeian1670 pharmacopolic1783 1783 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (ed. 3) IV. cxxxiii. 207 With the assistance of our pharmacopolic [1777 pharmacopelic] friends. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1541
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