restrainmentn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈstreɪnm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/rəˈstreɪnm(ə)nt/,

/riˈstreɪnm(ə)nt/

Forms: 1500s restrainement, 1500s– restrainment.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restrain v.¹, -ment suffix.

Etymology: < restrain v.¹ + -ment suffix. Compare Old French restrendement self-restraint, privation (end of the 12th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation), restraignement repression of the blood-flow (1314), Old Occitan restrenhemen act of shrinking. Compare earlier restraint n., restrain n., restrainedness n., and restraining n.

Now rare.

The action or an act of restraining; restraint.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun]

havingeOE

holdc1230

withholdingc1386

restrainingc1390

refraininga1398

repression?a1425

repressing1431

bridlingc1443

restraint1443

restrainc1449

repressurec1487

restingc1503

abstention1521

controlling1523

controlment1525

distrain1531

staying1563

control1564

refrain1568

retention1578

check1579

restrainment1579

refranation1583

cohibition1586

withholdment1640

curbing1661

coercion1827

chastenment1882

detent1907

clamp-down1940

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 145/1 Without any restrainement or holding backe.

a1627 W. Sclater 3 Serm. (1629) 11 Temporall paines remaine as preuentions, as admonitions, as restrainments.

1688 Enthus. Ch. Rome 40 From the restrainment of his Tears no other effect could follow.

1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xvi. 242 Injurious restrainment at large, and injurious compulsion at large, are here styled simple.

1835 Amer. Q. Rev. Sept. 243 A philosophical work..might do important service.., by inducing the energetic restrainment of excess.

1895 C. Wilkes Sidney Forrester iv. 44 Would she be compelled to wear out a weary existence in such hopeless restrainment?

1958 Jet 31 July 47 A white..self-styled minister was accused..of holding a 13-year old Detroit Negro boy..in restrainment of liberty.

2002 Blackpool Gaz. (Nexis) 2 Oct. Hospital bosses have..changed their policies on restrainment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restrainment
释义	restrainmentn. Brit. /rᵻˈstreɪnm(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈstreɪnm(ə)nt/, /riˈstreɪnm(ə)nt/ Forms: 1500s restrainement, 1500s– restrainment. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restrain v.¹, -ment suffix. Etymology: < restrain v.¹ + -ment suffix. Compare Old French restrendement self-restraint, privation (end of the 12th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation), restraignement repression of the blood-flow (1314), Old Occitan restrenhemen act of shrinking. Compare earlier restraint n., restrain n., restrainedness n., and restraining n. Now rare. The action or an act of restraining; restraint. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun] havingeOE holdc1230 withholdingc1386 restrainingc1390 refraininga1398 repression?a1425 repressing1431 bridlingc1443 restraint1443 restrainc1449 repressurec1487 restingc1503 abstention1521 controlling1523 controlment1525 distrain1531 staying1563 control1564 refrain1568 retention1578 check1579 restrainment1579 refranation1583 cohibition1586 withholdment1640 curbing1661 coercion1827 chastenment1882 detent1907 clamp-down1940 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 145/1 Without any restrainement or holding backe. a1627 W. Sclater 3 Serm. (1629) 11 Temporall paines remaine as preuentions, as admonitions, as restrainments. 1688 Enthus. Ch. Rome 40 From the restrainment of his Tears no other effect could follow. 1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xvi. 242 Injurious restrainment at large, and injurious compulsion at large, are here styled simple. 1835 Amer. Q. Rev. Sept. 243 A philosophical work..might do important service.., by inducing the energetic restrainment of excess. 1895 C. Wilkes Sidney Forrester iv. 44 Would she be compelled to wear out a weary existence in such hopeless restrainment? 1958 Jet 31 July 47 A white..self-styled minister was accused..of holding a 13-year old Detroit Negro boy..in restrainment of liberty. 2002 Blackpool Gaz. (Nexis) 2 Oct. Hospital bosses have..changed their policies on restrainment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1579
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