rifartn.

Brit.

/ˈriːfət/, U.S.

/ˈrifərt/, Scottish English

/ˈrifərt/

Forms: 1500s rayffert, 1500s rayffort, 1500s–1700s rayfort, 1600s raiford, 1600s rayfart, 1600s–1700s raifort; Scottish pre-1700 rafert, pre-1700 raphort, pre-1700 raphorte, pre-1700 rifert, pre-1700 riffard, pre-1700 riphet, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– rifart, pre-1700 1700s–1800s ryfart, 1800s reefort, 1800s– reefart.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raifort.

Etymology: < Middle French raifort, rayffort, riffort, rifort, etc. (15th cent. as raiz fors (plural); French raifort ) < raiz root (see race n.²) + fort strong (see fort adj.).

Now rare.

The root of the horseradish, Armoracia rusticana; the plant itself. Also (in later use chiefly Scottish): radish, Raphanus sativus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > horse-radish

redcolec1440

rifart?1541

horseradish1625

chrain1924

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > yielding horse-radish

armorace?1440

redcolec1440

rifart?1541

horseradish1597

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Div, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens He..fyrste of all vsed his salue of mustarde..& than his vomyte of rayffort [Fr. rayffort].

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxvii. 599 Mountayne Radish or Rayfort hath great brode leaues, in fashion lyke to the great Docke.

1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) ii. vii. 242 In English, mountaine radish, Great Raifort, and Horse Radish. It is called in the North part of England, Redcole.

1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. The hearbe Rayfort, Groote Radys.

a1700 in Sempill's Poems (1849) 69 With sybows and rifarts and carlings.

1713 tr. F. de la Calmette Riverius Reformatus (new ed.) i. 45 What we have said of Antimony..is to be understood also of..Elaterium, the Juice of Rayfort, Tobacco, tho' with some disparity.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Reefort.., A radish.

1814 Gen. Rep. Agric. State & Polit. Circumstances Scotl. II. 63 Sometimes a few cauliflower may be seen in feuars' gardens, and reeforts and lettuces for sallad.

1912 Scotsman 19 Jan. 10/2 The following words may be given as either obsolete or obsolescent..baudrons, a cat; reefart, a radish (French raifort); aizle, cinder.

1999 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) (at cited word) Ma rifarts have breared.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rifart
释义	rifartn. Brit. /ˈriːfət/, U.S. /ˈrifərt/, Scottish English /ˈrifərt/ Forms: 1500s rayffert, 1500s rayffort, 1500s–1700s rayfort, 1600s raiford, 1600s rayfart, 1600s–1700s raifort; Scottish pre-1700 rafert, pre-1700 raphort, pre-1700 raphorte, pre-1700 rifert, pre-1700 riffard, pre-1700 riphet, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– rifart, pre-1700 1700s–1800s ryfart, 1800s reefort, 1800s– reefart. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raifort. Etymology: < Middle French raifort, rayffort, riffort, rifort, etc. (15th cent. as raiz fors (plural); French raifort ) < raiz root (see race n.²) + fort strong (see fort adj.). Now rare. The root of the horseradish, Armoracia rusticana; the plant itself. Also (in later use chiefly Scottish): radish, Raphanus sativus. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > horse-radish redcolec1440 rifart?1541 horseradish1625 chrain1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > yielding horse-radish armorace?1440 redcolec1440 rifart?1541 horseradish1597 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Div, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens He..fyrste of all vsed his salue of mustarde..& than his vomyte of rayffort [Fr. rayffort]. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxvii. 599 Mountayne Radish or Rayfort hath great brode leaues, in fashion lyke to the great Docke. 1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) ii. vii. 242 In English, mountaine radish, Great Raifort, and Horse Radish. It is called in the North part of England, Redcole. 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. The hearbe Rayfort, Groote Radys. a1700 in Sempill's Poems (1849) 69 With sybows and rifarts and carlings. 1713 tr. F. de la Calmette Riverius Reformatus (new ed.) i. 45 What we have said of Antimony..is to be understood also of..Elaterium, the Juice of Rayfort, Tobacco, tho' with some disparity. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Reefort.., A radish. 1814 Gen. Rep. Agric. State & Polit. Circumstances Scotl. II. 63 Sometimes a few cauliflower may be seen in feuars' gardens, and reeforts and lettuces for sallad. 1912 Scotsman 19 Jan. 10/2 The following words may be given as either obsolete or obsolescent..baudrons, a cat; reefart, a radish (French raifort); aizle, cinder. 1999 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) (at cited word) Ma rifarts have breared. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1541
随便看	prearrestment prearticle preartistic prearyan preascertain preascertainment preascitic preaspect preaspection preaspirate preaspirated preaspiration preassemble preassembled preassembleing preassembles preassemblies preassembling preassembly preassign preassigned preassigning preassigns preassume preassumed