rebaptizev.

Brit.

/ˌriːbapˈtʌɪz/, U.S.

/rəˈbæpˌtaɪz/,

/ˌriˈbæpˌtaɪz/

Forms: see re- prefix and baptize v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, baptize v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + baptize v., after post-classical Latin rebaptizare (3rd cent.) and Middle French, French rebaptiser (13th cent. in Old French).

a. transitive. Christian Church. To baptize (a person) again. Also intransitive.Frequently with reference to the view, held by St Cyprian and opposed by Pope Stephen I, that those baptized by heretics should be baptized again before being admitted to the Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > second > perform second baptism [verb (transitive)]

rebaptizec1450

anabaptize1597

redip1736

c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 133 His son..was defiled with þe arrianes heresi and was rebaptized eke of a bischop hith eusebius þe grettest fautor of þat scisme.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 62 The Donatistes sey þat..þoo þat schuld come to her secte must be rebaptized.

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII If they [sc. infants] be baptysed that they ought to be rebaptised when they come to lawful age.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxii. 141 The Bishop..yet durst not aduenture to rebaptise.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 165 They are accused of rebaptizing themselves yeerely.

1678 Lively Orac. vi. §11 You say 'tis lawful to rebaptize, we say 'tis not lawful.

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) xxiii. 261 We do not Annul such Baptisms, nor Rebaptise Persons so Baptised.

1736 S. Chandler Hist. Persecution 332 Whosoever was discovered to re-baptize any person, should forfeit twenty dollars.

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xciv. 48 His wife received, the patriarch re-baptized him.

1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 34 The question of rebaptizing heretics was settled by the Council of Arles.

1924 A. P. Evans Episode Struggle for Relig. Freedom v. 151 On 16 September the Council passed an ordinance requiring all to take oath not to rebaptize.

1978 J. H. Crehan in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. iv. iii. 309 Already at Nicala, the ruling on the reconciliation of Paulianist clergy was that they should be rebaptized, and then re-ordained.

2003 U.S. News & World Rep. 9 June 32/1 He scoops some river water into each person's mouth before uttering a final blessing. After everyone has been rebaptized, the full-day [Sabaean Mandean] cleansing ritual is capped off by a ceremonial feast.

b. transitive. figurative and in extended use. esp. to renew, rejuvenate, reinvigorate.

ΚΠ

1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. sig. i vj Dyed in grayne. renewed and rebaptysed in the precyous blode of Ihesu Cryst by deuocyon of feruent loue.

1602 C. Sutton Disce Vivere xi. 222 See those teares that do rebaptize the sorrowfull & repentant soule.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. Prol. 125 You whose better thoughts are newly born, And (rebaptiz'd with holy fire) can scorn The worlds base Trash.

a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo i, in Wks. (1721) III. 34 While he rebaptiz'd himself in Tears.

1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 42 Reason rebaptiz'd me when adult.

1819 Ld. Byron Mazeppa xiv. 589 With a temporary strength My stiffen'd limbs were rebaptized.

1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. iii. 29 They consent to see Themselves in sacred marble rebaptized.

a1924 M. Ghose Adam Alarmed in Paradise i. i. vi. in Coll. Poems (1970) 67 Peasant orgies wild Rebaptized with pain.

2004 Forward (Nexis) 13 Feb. (Arts & Lett. section) 9 Ebrahim comes to understand that, while California may be the place where those who have lost elsewhere come to be rebaptized in sunshine, he is not to be one of them.

2. transitive. To give a new name to (esp. when baptized into the Christian Church from another religion); to rename.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > rename

rechristen1550

rename1579

rebaptize1596

new-name1605

trans-style1611

transnominate1623

redip1633

anabaptize1636

reidentify1902

1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 24 Baraquan farther down is also rebaptized by the name of Orenoque.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 101 What is practised by many is..relinquishing their proper appellations, to re-baptise them [sc. herbs] by the names of Saints [etc.] .

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 105 Of any Paganism..we read not, or that Pelagianism was re-baptiz'd.

1784 W. Coxe Trav. Poland, Russia, Sweden, & Denmark II. v. ii. 55 Having embraced the Greek religion, she was rebaptized by the name of Anne.

1797 Times 11 Dec. 3/2 All the Venetian ships seized by the French Republic, bore the names of Saints; but Buonaparte has re-baptized them.

1828 Lights & Shades Eng. Life II. 142 Every misnamed ‘gentleman’ who reads this proposal for re-baptizing him.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xiii. 245 That..name, with which sorrow had rebaptized her.

1881 Cent. Mag. Dec. 195/2 These were ‘King Victor and King Charles’, and ‘Mansoor the Hierophant’, rebaptized on publication by the name of ‘The Return of the Druses’.

1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 15 Our kind old friend rice pudding, but one which will be acclaimed..if invested with novelty and charm in the simple manner here and now set out, and re-baptized Dundee.

1994 Sci. Amer. July 58/1 Victor Hugo once called him the ‘Homer of insects’. Edmond Rostand rebaptized him the ‘Virgil of insects.’

2002 Times (Nexis) 21 June Now, there is talk of rebaptising Hiddink with a Korean name that means ‘happy while climbing to the top’.

Derivatives

rebapˈtized adj.

ΚΠ

1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes sig. G2^v The voyce of heau'ns-high-Commander..Came downe..to Ionah new-borne-Man, To re-baptized Ionah.

1657 R. Austen Spirituall Use of Orchard (new ed.) 192 Some are for the Episcopall way,..some for the Rebaptized way.

1885 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 244 Christianity is a re-baptized paganism.

1995 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 25 Nov. h5 Its aim is nothing less ambitious than to transform the rebaptized Tremblant into the most successful, year-round mountain resort in all of eastern North America.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rebaptize
释义	rebaptizev. Brit. /ˌriːbapˈtʌɪz/, U.S. /rəˈbæpˌtaɪz/, /ˌriˈbæpˌtaɪz/ Forms: see re- prefix and baptize v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, baptize v. Etymology: < re- prefix + baptize v., after post-classical Latin rebaptizare (3rd cent.) and Middle French, French rebaptiser (13th cent. in Old French). 1. a. transitive. Christian Church. To baptize (a person) again. Also intransitive.Frequently with reference to the view, held by St Cyprian and opposed by Pope Stephen I, that those baptized by heretics should be baptized again before being admitted to the Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > second > perform second baptism [verb (transitive)] rebaptizec1450 anabaptize1597 redip1736 c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 133 His son..was defiled with þe arrianes heresi and was rebaptized eke of a bischop hith eusebius þe grettest fautor of þat scisme. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 62 The Donatistes sey þat..þoo þat schuld come to her secte must be rebaptized. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII If they [sc. infants] be baptysed that they ought to be rebaptised when they come to lawful age. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxii. 141 The Bishop..yet durst not aduenture to rebaptise. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 165 They are accused of rebaptizing themselves yeerely. 1678 Lively Orac. vi. §11 You say 'tis lawful to rebaptize, we say 'tis not lawful. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) xxiii. 261 We do not Annul such Baptisms, nor Rebaptise Persons so Baptised. 1736 S. Chandler Hist. Persecution 332 Whosoever was discovered to re-baptize any person, should forfeit twenty dollars. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xciv. 48 His wife received, the patriarch re-baptized him. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 34 The question of rebaptizing heretics was settled by the Council of Arles. 1924 A. P. Evans Episode Struggle for Relig. Freedom v. 151 On 16 September the Council passed an ordinance requiring all to take oath not to rebaptize. 1978 J. H. Crehan in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. iv. iii. 309 Already at Nicala, the ruling on the reconciliation of Paulianist clergy was that they should be rebaptized, and then re-ordained. 2003 U.S. News & World Rep. 9 June 32/1 He scoops some river water into each person's mouth before uttering a final blessing. After everyone has been rebaptized, the full-day [Sabaean Mandean] cleansing ritual is capped off by a ceremonial feast. b. transitive. figurative and in extended use. esp. to renew, rejuvenate, reinvigorate. ΚΠ 1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. sig. i vj Dyed in grayne. renewed and rebaptysed in the precyous blode of Ihesu Cryst by deuocyon of feruent loue. 1602 C. Sutton Disce Vivere xi. 222 See those teares that do rebaptize the sorrowfull & repentant soule. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. Prol. 125 You whose better thoughts are newly born, And (rebaptiz'd with holy fire) can scorn The worlds base Trash. a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo i, in Wks. (1721) III. 34 While he rebaptiz'd himself in Tears. 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 42 Reason rebaptiz'd me when adult. 1819 Ld. Byron Mazeppa xiv. 589 With a temporary strength My stiffen'd limbs were rebaptized. 1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. iii. 29 They consent to see Themselves in sacred marble rebaptized. a1924 M. Ghose Adam Alarmed in Paradise i. i. vi. in Coll. Poems (1970) 67 Peasant orgies wild Rebaptized with pain. 2004 Forward (Nexis) 13 Feb. (Arts & Lett. section) 9 Ebrahim comes to understand that, while California may be the place where those who have lost elsewhere come to be rebaptized in sunshine, he is not to be one of them. 2. transitive. To give a new name to (esp. when baptized into the Christian Church from another religion); to rename. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > rename rechristen1550 rename1579 rebaptize1596 new-name1605 trans-style1611 transnominate1623 redip1633 anabaptize1636 reidentify1902 1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 24 Baraquan farther down is also rebaptized by the name of Orenoque. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 101 What is practised by many is..relinquishing their proper appellations, to re-baptise them [sc. herbs] by the names of Saints [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 105 Of any Paganism..we read not, or that Pelagianism was re-baptiz'd. 1784 W. Coxe Trav. Poland, Russia, Sweden, & Denmark II. v. ii. 55 Having embraced the Greek religion, she was rebaptized by the name of Anne. 1797 Times 11 Dec. 3/2 All the Venetian ships seized by the French Republic, bore the names of Saints; but Buonaparte has re-baptized them. 1828 Lights & Shades Eng. Life II. 142 Every misnamed ‘gentleman’ who reads this proposal for re-baptizing him. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xiii. 245 That..name, with which sorrow had rebaptized her. 1881 Cent. Mag. Dec. 195/2 These were ‘King Victor and King Charles’, and ‘Mansoor the Hierophant’, rebaptized on publication by the name of ‘The Return of the Druses’. 1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 15 Our kind old friend rice pudding, but one which will be acclaimed..if invested with novelty and charm in the simple manner here and now set out, and re-baptized Dundee. 1994 Sci. Amer. July 58/1 Victor Hugo once called him the ‘Homer of insects’. Edmond Rostand rebaptized him the ‘Virgil of insects.’ 2002 Times (Nexis) 21 June Now, there is talk of rebaptising Hiddink with a Korean name that means ‘happy while climbing to the top’. Derivatives rebapˈtized adj. ΚΠ 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes sig. G2^v The voyce of heau'ns-high-Commander..Came downe..to Ionah new-borne-Man, To re-baptized Ionah. 1657 R. Austen Spirituall Use of Orchard (new ed.) 192 Some are for the Episcopall way,..some for the Rebaptized way. 1885 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 244 Christianity is a re-baptized paganism. 1995 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 25 Nov. h5 Its aim is nothing less ambitious than to transform the rebaptized Tremblant into the most successful, year-round mountain resort in all of eastern North America. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1450
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