palledadj.¹

Brit.

/pɔːld/, U.S.

/pɔld/,

/pɑld/

Forms: see pall v.¹ and -ed suffix¹; also late Middle English palde, 1600s pald, 1600s pallat, 1600s pawld.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pall v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pall v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.

Now rare.

1. Enfeebled, weakened; impaired. Now archaic and poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally

annoyedc1330

infectc1384

palledc1390

harmedc1440

hinderedc1440

weakened1548

maimed1570

interessed1598

crazy1601

impaired1611

wronged1632

appaired1637

deboist1641

sunken1642

vitiated1660

crippled1674

wounded1692

etiolated1847

injured1857

murdered1876

dicked-up1967

the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > weakened

swundenc1275

yfebleda1387

palledc1390

forfeebled1513

indebilitate1529

macerate1541

feebled1573

macerated1587

eclipsed1607

enfeebleda1657

tenuinea1660

reduced1689

unstrung1690

indebilitated1696

unbraced1760

wrecky1925

the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > declining or deteriorating > in character or quality

infecta1387

palledc1390

rustyc1390

degeneratea1513

withered1561

bastardlike1577

degenerated1581

degenerous1600

bastardized1611

degenerating1611

wormy1611

autumnal1616

blood-shrunk1634

degenered1637

reduced1689

lowered1730

eviscerated1858

labefact1874

disbloomed-

the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > spiritless > made weak (of hearts)

palleda1513

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale

blackeOE

blokec1200

blakec1275

fadec1290

bleykea1300

palisha1398

wanned1494

ashy?1541

wearish-coloured1548

wanny1555

wheyish1560

bleak1566

paly1568

ghastly1574

blankish1580

sick1599

palled1601

ashied1613

lurid1656

lunar1742

wax-like1748

ashen1808

unbrightened1827

waxy1835

peely-wally1895

waxen-hued1916

c1390 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 55 So vnweldy was this sory palled [v.rr. appalled, forpallid, pilled, palles, pale] goost.

c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) 1292 An olde palled [v.r. appalled] knight.

a1456 (a1407) H. Scogan Moral Balade (Ashm.) 145 in F. J. Furnivall Chaucer's Minor Poems (1879) iii. 430/2 Whane youþe passeþe his saysoun, Comþe croked and vnweldy palled age.

a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 101 (MED) Who also with stabilnesse liften vp the liddes of thair palled eyen..wrath-full it sheweth them to be.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxlv. f. clxvii Than began the Trumpettys and Tabours to blowe, whiche reuyued the palled hartys.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xii. xii. 364 The colour is more pallat and weake [L. colore languido] inclining to white.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 80 Ile neuer follow Thy paul'd Fortunes more.

1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vi. 100 It receives the Liver blood..which..is become pauled and sluggish, and has lost its heat.

1711 E. Ward Life Don Quixote II. xxxvii. 389 Who, at his loath'd Approach, fell down, Palled and senseless, in a Swoon.

1752 W. Kenrick Fun viii. 37 The Spirits pall'd and sick with Study, Turn all to Nonsense, and the Town despise.

1833 A. Domett Poems 215 Its maddening muteness mocks the wretch who gave It birth—its palled Creator now its Slave!

1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. IV. xiii. 54 Those..soon overrun Few herding folk and old palled wights; for all The hardy strength of Dobuni is in field.

1908 A. P. Graves Irish Poems 79 My sad, sleeping lake! My mad, leaping lake! When the palled tempest powers Into agony break.

†2. Of a fermented or aerated drink: that has lost its freshness or strength; flat, stale, insipid. Also (occasionally) of food. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective]

wallowc897

smatchless?c1225

unsavoury?c1225

fresha1398

savourlessa1398

wearish1398

wershed1398

fond?c1430

unsavoured1435

palled1440

mildc1450

walsh1513

wallowish1548

dead1552

waterish1566

cold1585

flatten1594

seasonless1595

wersha1599

blown1600

flash1601

fatuous1608

tasteless1611

flat1617

insipid1620

ingustable1623

flashy1625

flatted1626

saltless1633

gustless1636

remiss1655

rheumatical1655

untasteable1656

vapid1656

exolete1657

distasted1662

vappous1673

insulse1676

toothless1679

mawkisha1697

intastable1701

waugh1703

impoignant1733

flavourless1736

instimulating1740

deadish1742

mawky1755

brineless1791

wishy-washy1791

keestless1802

shilpit1814

wish-washy1814

sapidless1821

silent1826

slushy1839

bland1878

spendsavour1879

wish-wash1896

dolled1917

spiceless1980

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > rendered flat or stale

palled1440

appalled1601

dispirited1659

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 379 Pallyd, as drynke, emortuus.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 129 Be ware þat ye geue no persone palled drynke.

c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Order of Fools (Harl.) in Select. Minor Poems (1840) 168 (MED) Who forsakithe wyne and drynkithe ale pallid [c1475 Laud appalid], Suche foltisshe foolis, God lete hem never the!

a1500 in J. Ritson Anc. Songs from Henry III to Revol. (1790) p. xxxv Bryng us home no sydyr, nor no palde wyne.

a1552 A. Barclay Eclogues (1928) ii. 77 Whether thou demaunde wine, palled ale or beare, Yet shalt thou not drinke when thou hast nede & thirst.

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. L4 With a spoonefull of pal'd wine pour'd in their water.

1673 M. Stevenson Poems 4 Is this your Sack? Dam' ye 'tis pald, 'tis dead, 'Tis flat, 'tis worse, 'tis horspox'd with a stum Beneath the Vault of Vituperium.

1711 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus (ed. 3) ii. 58 Or that the Turky..Should..Be pall'd, o'er-roasted, and unfit, For such a Fine-mouth'd Saint to eat.

1757 C. Arnold Osman iii. i. 46 Like the Turtle, shall our Empire's Head (Perhaps too issueless) confine his Appetite To one cool, pall'd Repast.

1783 H. B. Dudley Magic Picture v. i. 80 They leap at a barley crust, and hold cheese-parings, With a spoonful of pall'd wine pour'd in their water, For festival dainties.

1847 J. H. Ingraham Paul Perril I. xix. 85 When he found the soda palled, he added Port wine to their glasses.

1884 Longman's Mag. Feb. 384 Her high spirits were as flat as palled soda-water.

3. Deadened to pleasant tastes or impressions; jaded, satiated, cloyed. Now literary and poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > satiated or surfeited

sadOE

fullc1300

asadc1306

satiate1440

saturatea1450

glutteda1586

overcloyed1589

surfeit1597

cloyed1599

palled1607

jaded1631

sated1640

1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. sig. E Now are the Lawne sheetes fum'd with Vyolets, To fresh the pawld lasciuious appetite.

1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon iii. 25 Pall'd in Desires, and surfeited of Bliss.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 54. ⁋1 Pall'd Appetite is humorous, and must be gratify'd with Sauces rather than Food.

1729 C. Johnson Village Opera iii. i. 55 Variety, with you, makes the Feast, and points the palled Appetite.

1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 112 The epicure Here pampers his foul frame, till the pall'd sense Loathes at the banquet.

1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. II. iii. 49 Italian music is only suited to those double-refined and palled tastes.

1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 222 The palled taste of an unhealthy age.

a1924 M. Ghose Adam Alarmed in Paradise in Coll. Poems (1970) ii. vi. ii. 338 On my palled taste serve Horror up to me.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

palledadj.²

Brit.

/pɔːld/, U.S.

/pɔld/,

/pɑld/

Forms: 1700s palld, 1800s palléd, 1800s– palled.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pall v.³, -ed suffix¹; pall n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: Either < pall v.³ + -ed suffix¹, or < pall n.¹ + -ed suffix². Compare Middle French pallé (14th cent.).

Chiefly literary and poetic. Now rare.

Covered or cloaked with a pall; (formerly) spec. robed in rich cloth.In quot. a1729, implying formal investiture as an archbishop: see pall n.¹ 6a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing loose clothing > other

frocked?c1550

palleda1729

tunicked1756

plaided1763

caftaned1863

peplosed1875

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > with or as with (specific) textile

clouted1579

palleda1729

listed1827

draped1833

blanketed1835

silked1837

black-draped1845

baized1882

rugged1888

a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 215 He must be Palld that to Ordain hath leave.

1823 J. Neal Randolph II. 4 I met the apparition of Juliet,—palled—her veil over her face.

1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 303 Swathed in clouds As though in plumed and palléd state.

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxviii. 96 Palled shapes In shadowy thoroughfares of thought.

1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism II. 19 Like palled shapes in a heavy dream, detached by moonlight and moonshade.

1937 D. Jones In Parenthesis iii. 30 Girls with baskets, linen-palled.

1996 Church Times 13 Sept. 15/2 His illumination of a palled coffin from the Office of the Dead..is repeated in the British Museum..breviary.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palled
释义	palledadj.¹ Brit. /pɔːld/, U.S. /pɔld/, /pɑld/ Forms: see pall v.¹ and -ed suffix¹; also late Middle English palde, 1600s pald, 1600s pallat, 1600s pawld. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pall v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pall v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Now rare. 1. Enfeebled, weakened; impaired. Now archaic and poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally annoyedc1330 infectc1384 palledc1390 harmedc1440 hinderedc1440 weakened1548 maimed1570 interessed1598 crazy1601 impaired1611 wronged1632 appaired1637 deboist1641 sunken1642 vitiated1660 crippled1674 wounded1692 etiolated1847 injured1857 murdered1876 dicked-up1967 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > weakened swundenc1275 yfebleda1387 palledc1390 forfeebled1513 indebilitate1529 macerate1541 feebled1573 macerated1587 eclipsed1607 enfeebleda1657 tenuinea1660 reduced1689 unstrung1690 indebilitated1696 unbraced1760 wrecky1925 the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > declining or deteriorating > in character or quality infecta1387 palledc1390 rustyc1390 degeneratea1513 withered1561 bastardlike1577 degenerated1581 degenerous1600 bastardized1611 degenerating1611 wormy1611 autumnal1616 blood-shrunk1634 degenered1637 reduced1689 lowered1730 eviscerated1858 labefact1874 disbloomed- the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > spiritless > made weak (of hearts) palleda1513 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale blackeOE blokec1200 blakec1275 fadec1290 bleykea1300 palisha1398 wanned1494 ashy?1541 wearish-coloured1548 wanny1555 wheyish1560 bleak1566 paly1568 ghastly1574 blankish1580 sick1599 palled1601 ashied1613 lurid1656 lunar1742 wax-like1748 ashen1808 unbrightened1827 waxy1835 peely-wally1895 waxen-hued1916 c1390 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 55 So vnweldy was this sory palled [v.rr. appalled, forpallid, pilled, palles, pale] goost. c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) 1292 An olde palled [v.r. appalled] knight. a1456 (a1407) H. Scogan Moral Balade (Ashm.) 145 in F. J. Furnivall Chaucer's Minor Poems (1879) iii. 430/2 Whane youþe passeþe his saysoun, Comþe croked and vnweldy palled age. a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 101 (MED) Who also with stabilnesse liften vp the liddes of thair palled eyen..wrath-full it sheweth them to be. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxlv. f. clxvii Than began the Trumpettys and Tabours to blowe, whiche reuyued the palled hartys. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xii. xii. 364 The colour is more pallat and weake [L. colore languido] inclining to white. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 80 Ile neuer follow Thy paul'd Fortunes more. View more context for this quotation 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vi. 100 It receives the Liver blood..which..is become pauled and sluggish, and has lost its heat. 1711 E. Ward Life Don Quixote II. xxxvii. 389 Who, at his loath'd Approach, fell down, Palled and senseless, in a Swoon. 1752 W. Kenrick Fun viii. 37 The Spirits pall'd and sick with Study, Turn all to Nonsense, and the Town despise. 1833 A. Domett Poems 215 Its maddening muteness mocks the wretch who gave It birth—its palled Creator now its Slave! 1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. IV. xiii. 54 Those..soon overrun Few herding folk and old palled wights; for all The hardy strength of Dobuni is in field. 1908 A. P. Graves Irish Poems 79 My sad, sleeping lake! My mad, leaping lake! When the palled tempest powers Into agony break. †2. Of a fermented or aerated drink: that has lost its freshness or strength; flat, stale, insipid. Also (occasionally) of food. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective] wallowc897 smatchless?c1225 unsavoury?c1225 fresha1398 savourlessa1398 wearish1398 wershed1398 fond?c1430 unsavoured1435 palled1440 mildc1450 walsh1513 wallowish1548 dead1552 waterish1566 cold1585 flatten1594 seasonless1595 wersha1599 blown1600 flash1601 fatuous1608 tasteless1611 flat1617 insipid1620 ingustable1623 flashy1625 flatted1626 saltless1633 gustless1636 remiss1655 rheumatical1655 untasteable1656 vapid1656 exolete1657 distasted1662 vappous1673 insulse1676 toothless1679 mawkisha1697 intastable1701 waugh1703 impoignant1733 flavourless1736 instimulating1740 deadish1742 mawky1755 brineless1791 wishy-washy1791 keestless1802 shilpit1814 wish-washy1814 sapidless1821 silent1826 slushy1839 bland1878 spendsavour1879 wish-wash1896 dolled1917 spiceless1980 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > rendered flat or stale palled1440 appalled1601 dispirited1659 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 379 Pallyd, as drynke, emortuus. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 129 Be ware þat ye geue no persone palled drynke. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Order of Fools (Harl.) in Select. Minor Poems (1840) 168 (MED) Who forsakithe wyne and drynkithe ale pallid [c1475 Laud appalid], Suche foltisshe foolis, God lete hem never the! a1500 in J. Ritson Anc. Songs from Henry III to Revol. (1790) p. xxxv Bryng us home no sydyr, nor no palde wyne. a1552 A. Barclay Eclogues (1928) ii. 77 Whether thou demaunde wine, palled ale or beare, Yet shalt thou not drinke when thou hast nede & thirst. 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. L4 With a spoonefull of pal'd wine pour'd in their water. 1673 M. Stevenson Poems 4 Is this your Sack? Dam' ye 'tis pald, 'tis dead, 'Tis flat, 'tis worse, 'tis horspox'd with a stum Beneath the Vault of Vituperium. 1711 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus (ed. 3) ii. 58 Or that the Turky..Should..Be pall'd, o'er-roasted, and unfit, For such a Fine-mouth'd Saint to eat. 1757 C. Arnold Osman iii. i. 46 Like the Turtle, shall our Empire's Head (Perhaps too issueless) confine his Appetite To one cool, pall'd Repast. 1783 H. B. Dudley Magic Picture v. i. 80 They leap at a barley crust, and hold cheese-parings, With a spoonful of pall'd wine pour'd in their water, For festival dainties. 1847 J. H. Ingraham Paul Perril I. xix. 85 When he found the soda palled, he added Port wine to their glasses. 1884 Longman's Mag. Feb. 384 Her high spirits were as flat as palled soda-water. 3. Deadened to pleasant tastes or impressions; jaded, satiated, cloyed. Now literary and poetic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > satiated or surfeited sadOE fullc1300 asadc1306 satiate1440 saturatea1450 glutteda1586 overcloyed1589 surfeit1597 cloyed1599 palled1607 jaded1631 sated1640 1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. sig. E Now are the Lawne sheetes fum'd with Vyolets, To fresh the pawld lasciuious appetite. 1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon iii. 25 Pall'd in Desires, and surfeited of Bliss. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 54. ⁋1 Pall'd Appetite is humorous, and must be gratify'd with Sauces rather than Food. 1729 C. Johnson Village Opera iii. i. 55 Variety, with you, makes the Feast, and points the palled Appetite. 1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 112 The epicure Here pampers his foul frame, till the pall'd sense Loathes at the banquet. 1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. II. iii. 49 Italian music is only suited to those double-refined and palled tastes. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 222 The palled taste of an unhealthy age. a1924 M. Ghose Adam Alarmed in Paradise in Coll. Poems (1970) ii. vi. ii. 338 On my palled taste serve Horror up to me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). palledadj.² Brit. /pɔːld/, U.S. /pɔld/, /pɑld/ Forms: 1700s palld, 1800s palléd, 1800s– palled. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pall v.³, -ed suffix¹; pall n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: Either < pall v.³ + -ed suffix¹, or < pall n.¹ + -ed suffix². Compare Middle French pallé (14th cent.). Chiefly literary and poetic. Now rare. Covered or cloaked with a pall; (formerly) spec. robed in rich cloth.In quot. a1729, implying formal investiture as an archbishop: see pall n.¹ 6a. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing loose clothing > other frocked?c1550 palleda1729 tunicked1756 plaided1763 caftaned1863 peplosed1875 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > with or as with (specific) textile clouted1579 palleda1729 listed1827 draped1833 blanketed1835 silked1837 black-draped1845 baized1882 rugged1888 a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 215 He must be Palld that to Ordain hath leave. 1823 J. Neal Randolph II. 4 I met the apparition of Juliet,—palled—her veil over her face. 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 303 Swathed in clouds As though in plumed and palléd state. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxviii. 96 Palled shapes In shadowy thoroughfares of thought. View more context for this quotation 1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism II. 19 Like palled shapes in a heavy dream, detached by moonlight and moonshade. 1937 D. Jones In Parenthesis iii. 30 Girls with baskets, linen-palled. 1996 Church Times 13 Sept. 15/2 His illumination of a palled coffin from the Office of the Dead..is repeated in the British Museum..breviary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹c1390adj.²a1729
随便看	knee-joint press knee-jointed knee-jump knee-kick knee-knaps knee-labour knee-length knee-line knee-muscle knee-pad knee-pan knee-pants knee-piece knee-pine knee-plate knee-process knee-punch knee-rafter knee-reflex knee-roof knee-room knee-shaped knee-shorts knee-sick knee-slapper

palledadj.1

palledadj.2

palledadj.¹

palledadj.²