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单词 quartine
释义

quartinen.1

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French quartine.
Etymology: < French quartine (C. F. B. de Mirbel 1829, in Ann. des sci. naturelles 17 309) < classical Latin quartus fourth (see quart n.2) + French -ine -ine suffix4. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (kwǭ·ɹtəin) /ˈkwɔːtaɪn/.
Botany. Obsolete.
In the terminology of C. F. B. de Mirbel: a fourth integumental layer in some developing ovules. The structure described by Mirbel apparently corresponds to a layer of the nucellus.
ΚΠ
1832 tr. C. F. B. de Mirbel in J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 158 I have only discovered the quartine in ovula of which the tercine is incorporated at an early period with the secondine.
1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. 226 Some authors, as Mirbel, consider the ovule in reference to the embryo, and speak of five coverings of the latter, viz., 1. primine; 2. secundine; 3. tercine, or the nucleus; 4. quartine, a temporary cellular layer, which is occasionally formed at an after period around 5. quintine, or the embryo-sac.
1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 184/1 The three coats of the seed, which in the ovule were the Tercine, Quartine, and Quintine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

quartinen.2

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Quartin.
Etymology: < German Quartin (A. W. Hofmann 1866, in Monatsbericht der Königl. Preuss. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1865 653) < classical Latin quartus fourth (see quart n.2) + German -in -ine suffix5 (compare -yne suffix).
Chemistry. Obsolete. rare.
= butyne n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkynes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > four
butine1853
quartine1867
butyne1874
1867 A. W. Hofmann in Proc. Royal Soc. 1866–7 15 58 According to this principle the following names are formed:..Quartine, (C4 H6)iv.
1873 C. H. Ralfe Outl. Physiol. Chem. p. xviii Triads. Glycerin Series. Quartine or Crotonylene C4H6.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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