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单词 mylohyoid
释义

mylohyoidadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪɔɪd/, U.S. /ˌmaɪloʊˈhaɪˌɔɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: mylohyoideus n.
Etymology: < mylohyoideus n. with omission of the ending: see -oid suffix. Compare mylohyoidean adj.
Anatomy and Zoology.
A. adj.
1. mylohyoid muscle n. a muscle that connects the mandible and the hyoid bone, and that is joined at a median raphe to its fellow of the opposite side to form a large part of the muscular floor of the mouth; (also) these muscles considered as a single penniform muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips
genioglossus1615
myloglossus1657
mylohyoideus1657
geniogloss1661
styloglossum1671
orbicularis1681
styloglossus1728
risorius1746
palatopharyngeus1749
orbicularis oris1754
hyoglossus1811
palatoglossus1828
mylohyoid muscle1838
mylohyoid1844
stylohyoid1897
genioglossals1900
1838 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum 220 The external surface of the mylo-hyoid muscle.
1877 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 11 722 The position of the nerve supplying the mylohyoid muscle is..very favourable for experimentation.
1907 Science 29 Mar. 491/2 Fluids and semifluids are squirted down from the mouth to the cardia by the force of the contraction of the mylohyoid muscles.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 178 The sublingual glands lie in the floor of the mouth and are exposed by severing the mylohyoid muscle in the median line and reflecting the two flaps of muscle.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) ix. 311 In tetrapods, the ventral fibers continue to form a thin sheet between the lower jaws as the mylohyoid muscle.
2. Associated with, relating to, or supplying the mylohyoid muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth
palatomaxillary1782
hyoidean1835
mylohyoidean1838
mylohyoid1839
hyoid1842
hyo-epiglottic1847
hyoidal1852
palatopterygoid1854
palatoquadrate1859
mento-hyoidean1867
hyosternal1870
mentomeckelian1871
hyomandibular1875
hyo-epiglottidean1881
hyoglossal1886
hyoglossian1886
hyoidan1888
prehyoid1949
splanchnocranial1974
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones > lower
mandibulary1653
mandibular1654
submaxillary1721
angular1802
mylohyoidean1838
mylohyoid1839
hyomandibular1875
hyostylic1880
tympanomandibular1891
1839 R. Owen in C. Darwin Zool. Voy. H.M.S. Beagle i. No. 3. 72 The mylo-hyoid ridge is distinctly marked about an inch and a half below the alveolar margin.
1872 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 1 239 The mylohyoid notch is deep.
1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 75 All..are characterized by a groove extending along the inner face of the mandible..which Owen has called the mylohyoid groove, from its possible homology with a similar groove in the human jaw.
1903 Science 20 Nov. 668/1 Dr. B. Arthur Bensley..demonstrates that the groove on the inner side of the jaw of the Jurassic mammalia erroneously described by Owen and Osborn as a ‘mylohyoid groove’ is actually a ‘meckelian groove’, lodging the Meckelian cartilage.
1920 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 50 283 The mandibles are remarkable for..the prominence of the mylohyoid ridge on the internal aspect of the horizontal rami.
1992 Internat. Jrnl. Oral & Maxillofacial Surg. 21 309 Stretching of the muscle elicited electrical responses from the branch of the mylohyoid nerve innervating the mylohyoid muscle.
B. n.
The mylohyoid muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips
genioglossus1615
myloglossus1657
mylohyoideus1657
geniogloss1661
styloglossum1671
orbicularis1681
styloglossus1728
risorius1746
palatopharyngeus1749
orbicularis oris1754
hyoglossus1811
palatoglossus1828
mylohyoid muscle1838
mylohyoid1844
stylohyoid1897
genioglossals1900
1844 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 134 300 It is covered by the sterno-hyoid or sterno-maxillary muscle, and also by the mylo-hyoid and genio-hyoid, when these are present.
1867 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 1864–6 9 460 Inseparably connected to the mylohyoid of its own side.
1881 Proc. Royal Soc. 32 32 The mylo-hyoids are entirely absent.
1922 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 93 393 Gaskell..observed the effect of lactic acid on the curarised mylo-hyoid of the frog.
1955 R. Macintosh & M. Ostlere Local Analgesia Head & Neck i. 18 Just before entering the mandibular foramen the inferior dental nerve gives off the only motor branch of the posterior division—the nerve to the mylohyoid.
1971 Language 47 240 Extrinsic muscles of the tongue..as well as supra-hyoid muscles like the mylohyoid, are instrumental in the production of velar consonants.
1994 Amer. Jrnl. Physical Anthropol. 94 549 The recruitment patterns of the anterior digastric suggest that it is functionally allied to the geniohyoid and mylohyoid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1838
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