predialistn.

Brit.

/ˈpriːdɪəlɪst/, U.S.

/ˈpridiələst/

Forms: 1700s praedialist, 2000s– predialist.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: predial n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < predial n. + -ist suffix, after German Prädialist (1754 in the passage translated in quot. 1762), itself after Hungarian praedialista.The equivalent term in Hungarian is egyházi nemes noble person who has received land from the Church < egyházi of the church ( < egyház church + -i, suffix forming adjectives) + nemes noble person. The church used to give land to nobility with the explicit purpose of obtaining in return protection for the church itself against attacks and any kind of danger.

rare (historical in later use).

In Hungary: a member of a class or order of landholders who have received land from the Church.

ΚΠ

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. II. 14 The archiepiscopal and episcopal gentry, who are stiled prædialists [Ger. Prädialisten], enjoy the same privileges as the Hungarian nobility.

2001 A. Magyar tr. M. Molnár Conc. Hist. Hungary i. 38 Bishops..took on civil governance over their estates and population, which included the ecclesiastical nobility, the ‘predialists’ and soldiers established on their land by the bishop.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	predialist
释义	predialistn. Brit. /ˈpriːdɪəlɪst/, U.S. /ˈpridiələst/ Forms: 1700s praedialist, 2000s– predialist. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: predial n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < predial n. + -ist suffix, after German Prädialist (1754 in the passage translated in quot. 1762), itself after Hungarian praedialista.The equivalent term in Hungarian is egyházi nemes noble person who has received land from the Church < egyházi of the church ( < egyház church + -i, suffix forming adjectives) + nemes noble person. The church used to give land to nobility with the explicit purpose of obtaining in return protection for the church itself against attacks and any kind of danger. rare (historical in later use). In Hungary: a member of a class or order of landholders who have received land from the Church. ΚΠ 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. II. 14 The archiepiscopal and episcopal gentry, who are stiled prædialists [Ger. Prädialisten], enjoy the same privileges as the Hungarian nobility. 2001 A. Magyar tr. M. Molnár Conc. Hist. Hungary i. 38 Bishops..took on civil governance over their estates and population, which included the ecclesiastical nobility, the ‘predialists’ and soldiers established on their land by the bishop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1762
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