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单词 idem sonans
释义

idem sonansadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɪdɛm ˈsəʊnanz/, /ˈʌɪdɛm ˈsəʊnanz/, U.S. /ˈaɪˌdɛm ˈsoʊnənz/, /ˈiˌdɛm ˈsoʊnənz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin īdem, sonāns.
Etymology: < classical Latin īdem the same (see idem n.) + sonāns sonant adj.The phrase is apparently not attested in Latin in legal contexts.
Law.
A. adj.
Homophonous (with).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > similar in sound
homophone1623
consonant1645
unison1675
homotonous1775
symphonious1786
idem sonans1822
homophonous1826
paronymous1835
antiphonetic1840
co-sonant1856
monophonous1869
symphonic1880
homophonic1942
1822 T. Starkie Treat. Criminal Pleading (ed. 2) II. App. 818 Semble the mispelling of a name in setting out a record is fatal, although it be idem sonans.
1856 Newsp. & Gen. Reader's Compan. ii. §1749 The verb was unluckily idem sonans with another word.
1900 H. H. Furness New Variorum Ed. Shakespeare (ed. 2) XXII. 249 In dictating copy to the compositors, ‘patience’ would be almost, as lawyers say, idem sonans with passions.
1931 Michigan Law Rev. 29 511 The court..held that these names were not idem sonans.
2005 R. Megarry & L. Merriman New Miscellany-at-law xiv. 224 Some four centuries later it was established that ‘Shakespeare’ was not idem sonans with ‘Shakepear’.
B. n.
An identity of sound in the pronunciation of words or names; the occurrence in a document of a material word or name misspelt but having the sound of the word or name intended; the principle that the intended word or name is understood in such circumstances.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [phrase] > occurrence of misspelt word
idem sonans1848
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > similarity of sound
consonance1589
consonancya1657
assonance1728
assonancy1770
homoeophony1838
homophony1842
idem sonans1848
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 304/2 The courts will not interfere in setting aside proceedings on account of the misspelling of names, provided..there is an idem sonans between the pronunciation of the right name and that which is inserted in the proceedings; as Lawrance, instead of Lawrence, Reynell for Reynolds, Beniditto for Benedetto.
1919 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. viii. 273 In America, with a language of peculiar vowel sounds and even consonant~sounds struggling against a foreign invasion unmatched for strength or variety..the legal rule of idem sonans is of much wider utility than anywhere else in the world.
1959 Harvard Law Rev. 72 648 Transposition of the investment-value doctrine to other types of corporate readjustment lacks even the justification of idem sonans.
1964 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. 16 July 40/1 The rarely used doctrine ‘idem sonans’ was resorted to Wednesday by the state in Intermediate Court.
2004 Michigan Law Rev. 103 482 They had different names but as Holmes put it elsewhere, idem sonans, they sound the same and can only be differentiated by recourse to external circumstances.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1822
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更新时间:2024/9/21 3:19:43