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单词 opie
释义

opien.1

Forms: Middle English apie, Middle English ephie, Middle English epie, Middle English epye, Middle English opi, Middle English opii, Middle English opij, Middle English opy, Middle English opye.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French opi; Latin opium.
Etymology: Probably < Middle French opi (c1272 in Old French) and its etymon classical Latin opium opium n. Compare Old Occitan opi (1397), Catalan opi (14th cent.). Compare opium n.
Obsolete.
Opium; an opiate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > opium
poppyOE
opiec1385
opiuma1398
afion1542
meconium1601
mud1852
yen she1882
smoke1884
dope1886
hop1887
twang1898
weed1918
gow1922
yen1926
tar1935
gee1936
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > narcotic
narcoticc1385
opiec1385
opiate?a1425
dormitary1547
mandragora1605
dormitive1619
nepenthe1728
opiatic1847
sleep-stuff1880
chemical1954
fentanyl1963
c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1472 A clarree maad of a certeyn wyn With nercotikes and opye [v.rr. opy, Epye, Ephie] of Thebes fyn.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2670 The narcotyks and opies [v.rr. opijs, apies, Epies] ben so stronge.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. 143 (MED) Her seed yf me reclyne In baume or narde or opi [L. opobalsamo; L. gloss.: opio] daies thre.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 99v (MED) Take oile of rosis and bole armoniac..& opij grounden..of iusquiami.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

opien.2

Brit. /ˈəʊpi/, U.S. /ˈoʊpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: opium n.
Etymology: Shortened < opium n.; compare -y suffix6.
rare.
A drug containing a mixture of hashish and opium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s)
opiate?a1425
dope1886
hop1887
Peter1899
quill1916
junk1921
narcotic1926
stuff1929
mojo1935
sugar1935
gear1954
narco1954
sauce1975
opie1992
Scooby Snack1996
1992 Weekend Guardian 27 June 11/4 ‘Marco brought some opie (hashish mixed with opium) back from there [i.e. Amsterdam],’ said Dave.
1994 Boston Herald (Nexis) 14 Aug. 1 Yells of appreciation (‘This guy gave me some opie! (opium) All riiight!’) indicated how successful he'd been.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1385n.21992
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