pensienessn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛnsɪnᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnsinəs/, Scottish English

/ˈpɛnsɪnᵻs/

Forms: late Middle English pencynesse, late Middle English pensynes, late Middle English pynsynesse (in a late copy); Scottish 1800s– pensieness.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pensy adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < pensy adj. + -ness suffix. With sense 1 compare pensifulness n. and earlier pensivehead n., pensiveness n. With sense 2 compare slightly later pensefulness n. at penseful adj. Derivatives.

Now Scottish and rare.

†1. Sadness, melancholy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > nervousness or uneasiness > [noun] > uneasiness or anxiety

pensienessc1450

anxietya1475

pensee1474

uneasiness1682

angst1902

misease1905

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun]

mourningeOE

businessOE

busyOE

carefulnessa1000

carec1000

howc1000

embeþonkc1200

thought?c1250

cark1330

curea1340

exercisec1386

solicitude?a1412

pensienessc1450

anxietya1475

fear1490

thought-taking1508

pensement1516

carp1548

caring1556

hoe1567

thoughtfulness1569

carking1583

caretaking1625

anxiousness1636

solicitousness1636

concern1692

solicitation1693

anxietude1709

twitchiness1834

uptightness1969

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > pensiveness

pensiveheadc1425

pensivenessc1425

pensienessc1450

pensifulnessc1450

thoughtfulness1594

melancholy?1614

thoughtinessa1658

pensive1664

c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 37 (MED) He departed and went into his chaumbre, full of sorowe and of pensynes.

a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 298 (MED) For pencynesse and grett distresse I am full woo; Destitute frome al refute Alone I goo; Whylome I present was with my soffreyne, Ignorawnt I was of dolowr and payne.

?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 606 A! how pynsynesse potyt me to oppresse, that I haue synnyd on euery side.

2. Scottish. Excessive pride in oneself; conceitedness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun]

pensifulnessc1450

affectation1548

affection1570

affectedness1622

lady aira1637

fastuousness1649

gentility1650

fastuosity1656

vapouring1656

flatulency1662

hoity-toity1668

pretendingness1701

with an air1701

pretension1706

flatulence1711

uppishness1716

high and mightiness1771

pensieness1825

fine-gentlemanism1831

pretentiousness1838

ambitiousness1845

stuckupishness1853

pretensiveness1859

notion1866

side1870

dog1871

hoity-toityism1881

superiority complex1921

snootiness1932

uppitiness1935

snottiness1973

snoot1984

swag2002

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Pensy Pensieness, self-conceitedness and affectation, S.

1913 H. P. Cameron tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ iii. iii. 83 [Words] arena tae be thrawn for an ydil pensieness, bot are tae be heard i' whust.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pensieness
释义	pensienessn. Brit. /ˈpɛnsɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈpɛnsinəs/, Scottish English /ˈpɛnsɪnᵻs/ Forms: late Middle English pencynesse, late Middle English pensynes, late Middle English pynsynesse (in a late copy); Scottish 1800s– pensieness. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pensy adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < pensy adj. + -ness suffix. With sense 1 compare pensifulness n. and earlier pensivehead n., pensiveness n. With sense 2 compare slightly later pensefulness n. at penseful adj. Derivatives. Now Scottish and rare. †1. Sadness, melancholy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > nervousness or uneasiness > [noun] > uneasiness or anxiety pensienessc1450 anxietya1475 pensee1474 uneasiness1682 angst1902 misease1905 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun] mourningeOE businessOE busyOE carefulnessa1000 carec1000 howc1000 embeþonkc1200 thought?c1250 cark1330 curea1340 exercisec1386 solicitude?a1412 pensienessc1450 anxietya1475 fear1490 thought-taking1508 pensement1516 carp1548 caring1556 hoe1567 thoughtfulness1569 carking1583 caretaking1625 anxiousness1636 solicitousness1636 concern1692 solicitation1693 anxietude1709 twitchiness1834 uptightness1969 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > pensiveness pensiveheadc1425 pensivenessc1425 pensienessc1450 pensifulnessc1450 thoughtfulness1594 melancholy?1614 thoughtinessa1658 pensive1664 c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 37 (MED) He departed and went into his chaumbre, full of sorowe and of pensynes. a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 298 (MED) For pencynesse and grett distresse I am full woo; Destitute frome al refute Alone I goo; Whylome I present was with my soffreyne, Ignorawnt I was of dolowr and payne. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 606 A! how pynsynesse potyt me to oppresse, that I haue synnyd on euery side. 2. Scottish. Excessive pride in oneself; conceitedness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] pensifulnessc1450 affectation1548 affection1570 affectedness1622 lady aira1637 fastuousness1649 gentility1650 fastuosity1656 vapouring1656 flatulency1662 hoity-toity1668 pretendingness1701 with an air1701 pretension1706 flatulence1711 uppishness1716 high and mightiness1771 pensieness1825 fine-gentlemanism1831 pretentiousness1838 ambitiousness1845 stuckupishness1853 pretensiveness1859 notion1866 side1870 dog1871 hoity-toityism1881 superiority complex1921 snootiness1932 uppitiness1935 snottiness1973 snoot1984 swag2002 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Pensy Pensieness, self-conceitedness and affectation, S. 1913 H. P. Cameron tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ iii. iii. 83 [Words] arena tae be thrawn for an ydil pensieness, bot are tae be heard i' whust. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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