† pensementn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pensement.

Etymology: < Middle French pensement anxious thought, care (c1340 or earlier in this sense; 1188 in Old French in sense ‘thought’; compare Anglo-Norman pensement thought, deliberation; French pensement thought (now rare)) < penser to think (see pense v.²) + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Catalan pensament (12th cent.), Spanish pensamiento (1220–50), Portuguese pensamento (13th cent. as penssamento), Italian pensamento (a1250), all earliest in sense ‘thought’.

Obsolete. rare.

Anxious thought, care.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun]

mourningeOE

businessOE

busyOE

carefulnessa1000

carec1000

howc1000

embeþonkc1200

thought?c1250

cark1330

curea1340

exercisec1386

solicitude?a1412

pensienessc1450

anxietya1475

fear1490

thought-taking1508

pensement1516

carp1548

caring1556

hoe1567

thoughtfulness1569

carking1583

caretaking1625

anxiousness1636

solicitousness1636

concern1692

solicitation1693

anxietude1709

twitchiness1834

uptightness1969

1516 tr. Kalender of Shepeherdes (new ed.) sig. T2 Cease of your pecunyall pensement, The whiche defyleth your entendement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	pensement
释义	† pensementn. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pensement. Etymology: < Middle French pensement anxious thought, care (c1340 or earlier in this sense; 1188 in Old French in sense ‘thought’; compare Anglo-Norman pensement thought, deliberation; French pensement thought (now rare)) < penser to think (see pense v.²) + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Catalan pensament (12th cent.), Spanish pensamiento (1220–50), Portuguese pensamento (13th cent. as penssamento), Italian pensamento (a1250), all earliest in sense ‘thought’. Obsolete. rare. Anxious thought, care. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun] mourningeOE businessOE busyOE carefulnessa1000 carec1000 howc1000 embeþonkc1200 thought?c1250 cark1330 curea1340 exercisec1386 solicitude?a1412 pensienessc1450 anxietya1475 fear1490 thought-taking1508 pensement1516 carp1548 caring1556 hoe1567 thoughtfulness1569 carking1583 caretaking1625 anxiousness1636 solicitousness1636 concern1692 solicitation1693 anxietude1709 twitchiness1834 uptightness1969 1516 tr. Kalender of Shepeherdes (new ed.) sig. T2 Cease of your pecunyall pensement, The whiche defyleth your entendement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1516
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