† pensen.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pansy n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of pansy n. (compare β. forms at that entry).

Obsolete. rare.

A pansy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > allied flowers

pansyc1450

heartsease1530

pansy flower1530

three (also two) faces under (or in) a (or one) hood1548

bulbous violet1578

love-in-idleness1578

sweet violet1578

pensea1592

cull-me-to-you1597

dog's tooth violet1597

dog violet1597

kiss-me-ere-I-rise1597

live in idleness1597

wild violet1597

yellow violet1597

love-and-idle1630

love-in-idle1664

trinity1699

fancy1712

wood violet1713

marsh violet1753

tree violet1753

kiss-me-at-the-gate1787

bird's-foot violet1802

Parma violet1812

Johnny-jump-up1827

stepmother1828

Neapolitan violet1830

garden gate1842

butterfly pea1848

kissa1852

pinkany-John1854

viola1871

kiss-me1877

pink-eyed John1877

face and hood1886

roosterhead1894

trout-lily1909

a1592 R. Greene Alcida (1617) sig. G^v Mer. Then Madam, blame me not if I like Penses well... Eriph. Not sir, as it is called a Pense, or as you descant on fancie: but as we homely Huswiues call it, Hearts-ease.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

pensev.¹

Brit.

/pɛns/, U.S.

/pɛns/

Forms: Old English pinsian, early Middle English peonse (south-west midlands), Middle English (1800s– English regional (East Anglian)) pense.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pēnsāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin pēnsāre to weigh, ponder, consider < the base of pendere to weigh, consider, of unknown origin. The Latin word (probably later reinforced by Old French, Middle French, French penser : see pense v.²) was also borrowed into other Germanic languages; compare Middle Dutch pensen, pinsen, peinsen (Dutch peinzen), Middle Low German pinsen, pensen, Middle High German pensen, pinsen, pensieren.In Old English the prefixed form apinsian (in sense 1; compare a- prefix¹ ) is also attested.

Now rare (English regional (East Anglian) in later use).

†1. transitive. To weigh, consider, examine. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) x. 63 Ac pinsige ælc mon hiene selfne georne.

OE Homily: Larspell (Corpus Cambr. 419) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 239 Geþænce ælc man himself, hu swiðe man pinsað þa sawle on domes dæg, þonne man sett þa synne and þa sawle on ða wæge, and hy man wegeð, swa man deð gold wið penegas.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 111 ^v Be al þe signes pensed [L. pensentur] or þoȝt, & make he collacioun & deliberacioun wele of þe signez & of þe accordyng of hem.

2. intransitive. To be fretful or anxious. In later use English regional (East Anglian). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > be irritable [verb (intransitive)]

pensec1230

to be on (occasionally upon or on the) edge1872

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 59 Nu þenne þer aȝein ȝeoueð godd ower heorte. i softnesse. i swetnesse. in alles cunnes meoknesse. & softest eadmodnesse. nawt nu granin & peonsin.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pense, to be fretful.

1866 J. G. Hall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 617 Pense, to be fretful.

1903 G. E. Dartnell in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 470/1 [Norfolk] Pense [to be fretful or whining].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pensev.²

Brit.

/pɛns/, U.S.

/pɛns/, Scottish English

/pɛns/

Forms: 1900s– pense; Scottish pre-1700 pens, pre-1700 pense.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French penser.

Etymology: < Middle French penser to think, reflect, be thoughtful (end of the 10th cent. in Old French), to hold an opinion of (something) (c1155), to call (something) to mind (c1200) < classical Latin pēnsāre (see pense v.¹). Compare Old Occitan, Occitan pensar (c1100), Catalan pensar (c1200), Spanish pensar (a1207), Portuguese pensar (13th cent.), Italian pensare (a1250). Compare panse v.In quot. 1982 at sense 2 probably a humorous back-formation < pensive adj.

Originally and chiefly Scottish. Now rare.

†1. transitive. Scottish. To call to mind. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)]

i-thenchec897

bethinkOE

mingOE

thinkOE

monelOE

umbethinkc1175

to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275

minc1330

record1340

revert1340

remembera1382

mindc1384

monishc1384

to bring to mindc1390

remenec1390

me meanetha1400

reducec1425

to call to mind1427

gaincall1434

pense1493

remord?1507

revocate1527

revive1531

cite1549

to call back1572

recall1579

to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583

to call to remembrance1583

revoke1586

reverse1590

submonish1591

recover1602

recordate1603

to call up1606

to fetch up1608

reconjure1611

collect1612

remind1615

recollect1631

rememorize1632

retrieve1644

think1671

reconnoitre1729

member1823

reminisce1829

rememorate1835

recomember1852

evoke1856

updraw1879

withcall1901

access1978

1493 in W. Fraser Lennox (1874) II. 148 Thair vtilyte and profyttis on athir syde pensyt and prowydyt.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1431 Than arthur..In to his wit memoratyve can seik Of euery gilt wich that he can pens, Done frome he passith the ȝeris of Innocens.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 50 Will we nocht prent in to oure mynd and pens That it is bot richt schort tyme we haif heir.

2. intransitive. Originally Scottish. To think; = panse v. 1.In quot. 1982 probably an isolated reformation.

ΚΠ

a1505 R. Henryson Thre Deid Pollis 34 in Poems (1981) 183 With humill hairt vpoun our pollis pens.

1599 J. Colville Let. (1858) 196 Whereupon he did seam to pense marveluslie and in the end said [etc.].

1982 A. Maupin Further Tales of City 17 I know pensive when I see it. So what are you pensing about?

†3. transitive. Scottish. To consider to be; to regard as. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > matter of thought > present to the mind [verb (transitive)]

suggest1526

to put (something) into (also in) a person's head1539

pense1575

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 34 Thy Actis pensit the far mair precious.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.a1592

v.¹eOE

v.²1493

单词	pense
释义	† pensen. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pansy n. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of pansy n. (compare β. forms at that entry). Obsolete. rare. A pansy. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > allied flowers pansyc1450 heartsease1530 pansy flower1530 three (also two) faces under (or in) a (or one) hood1548 bulbous violet1578 love-in-idleness1578 sweet violet1578 pensea1592 cull-me-to-you1597 dog's tooth violet1597 dog violet1597 kiss-me-ere-I-rise1597 live in idleness1597 wild violet1597 yellow violet1597 love-and-idle1630 love-in-idle1664 trinity1699 fancy1712 wood violet1713 marsh violet1753 tree violet1753 kiss-me-at-the-gate1787 bird's-foot violet1802 Parma violet1812 Johnny-jump-up1827 stepmother1828 Neapolitan violet1830 garden gate1842 butterfly pea1848 kissa1852 pinkany-John1854 viola1871 kiss-me1877 pink-eyed John1877 face and hood1886 roosterhead1894 trout-lily1909 a1592 R. Greene Alcida (1617) sig. G^v Mer. Then Madam, blame me not if I like Penses well... Eriph. Not sir, as it is called a Pense, or as you descant on fancie: but as we homely Huswiues call it, Hearts-ease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020). pensev.¹ Brit. /pɛns/, U.S. /pɛns/ Forms: Old English pinsian, early Middle English peonse (south-west midlands), Middle English (1800s– English regional (East Anglian)) pense. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pēnsāre. Etymology: < classical Latin pēnsāre to weigh, ponder, consider < the base of pendere to weigh, consider, of unknown origin. The Latin word (probably later reinforced by Old French, Middle French, French penser : see pense v.²) was also borrowed into other Germanic languages; compare Middle Dutch pensen, pinsen, peinsen (Dutch peinzen), Middle Low German pinsen, pensen, Middle High German pensen, pinsen, pensieren.In Old English the prefixed form apinsian (in sense 1; compare a- prefix¹ ) is also attested. Now rare (English regional (East Anglian) in later use). †1. transitive. To weigh, consider, examine. Obsolete. ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) x. 63 Ac pinsige ælc mon hiene selfne georne. OE Homily: Larspell (Corpus Cambr. 419) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 239 Geþænce ælc man himself, hu swiðe man pinsað þa sawle on domes dæg, þonne man sett þa synne and þa sawle on ða wæge, and hy man wegeð, swa man deð gold wið penegas. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 111 ^v Be al þe signes pensed [L. pensentur] or þoȝt, & make he collacioun & deliberacioun wele of þe signez & of þe accordyng of hem. 2. intransitive. To be fretful or anxious. In later use English regional (East Anglian). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > be irritable [verb (intransitive)] pensec1230 to be on (occasionally upon or on the) edge1872 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 59 Nu þenne þer aȝein ȝeoueð godd ower heorte. i softnesse. i swetnesse. in alles cunnes meoknesse. & softest eadmodnesse. nawt nu granin & peonsin. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pense, to be fretful. 1866 J. G. Hall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 617 Pense, to be fretful. 1903 G. E. Dartnell in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 470/1 [Norfolk] Pense [to be fretful or whining]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pensev.² Brit. /pɛns/, U.S. /pɛns/, Scottish English /pɛns/ Forms: 1900s– pense; Scottish pre-1700 pens, pre-1700 pense. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French penser. Etymology: < Middle French penser to think, reflect, be thoughtful (end of the 10th cent. in Old French), to hold an opinion of (something) (c1155), to call (something) to mind (c1200) < classical Latin pēnsāre (see pense v.¹). Compare Old Occitan, Occitan pensar (c1100), Catalan pensar (c1200), Spanish pensar (a1207), Portuguese pensar (13th cent.), Italian pensare (a1250). Compare panse v.In quot. 1982 at sense 2 probably a humorous back-formation < pensive adj. Originally and chiefly Scottish. Now rare. †1. transitive. Scottish. To call to mind. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 bethinkOE mingOE thinkOE monelOE umbethinkc1175 to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275 minc1330 record1340 revert1340 remembera1382 mindc1384 monishc1384 to bring to mindc1390 remenec1390 me meanetha1400 reducec1425 to call to mind1427 gaincall1434 pense1493 remord?1507 revocate1527 revive1531 cite1549 to call back1572 recall1579 to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583 to call to remembrance1583 revoke1586 reverse1590 submonish1591 recover1602 recordate1603 to call up1606 to fetch up1608 reconjure1611 collect1612 remind1615 recollect1631 rememorize1632 retrieve1644 think1671 reconnoitre1729 member1823 reminisce1829 rememorate1835 recomember1852 evoke1856 updraw1879 withcall1901 access1978 1493 in W. Fraser Lennox (1874) II. 148 Thair vtilyte and profyttis on athir syde pensyt and prowydyt. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1431 Than arthur..In to his wit memoratyve can seik Of euery gilt wich that he can pens, Done frome he passith the ȝeris of Innocens. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 50 Will we nocht prent in to oure mynd and pens That it is bot richt schort tyme we haif heir. 2. intransitive. Originally Scottish. To think; = panse v. 1.In quot. 1982 probably an isolated reformation. ΚΠ a1505 R. Henryson Thre Deid Pollis 34 in Poems (1981) 183 With humill hairt vpoun our pollis pens. 1599 J. Colville Let. (1858) 196 Whereupon he did seam to pense marveluslie and in the end said [etc.]. 1982 A. Maupin Further Tales of City 17 I know pensive when I see it. So what are you pensing about? †3. transitive. Scottish. To consider to be; to regard as. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > matter of thought > present to the mind [verb (transitive)] suggest1526 to put (something) into (also in) a person's head1539 pense1575 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 34 Thy Actis pensit the far mair precious. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1592v.¹eOEv.²1493
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† pensen.

pensev.1

pensev.2

pensev.¹

pensev.²