请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 naker
释义

nakern.1

Brit. /ˈneɪkə/, U.S. /ˈneɪkər/
Forms:

α. Middle English nakere, Middle English nakeryn (genitive plural), Middle English nakryn (genitive plural), Middle English nakyre, Middle English 1800s– naker, 1800s nakir.

β. Middle English nacorne, Middle English nakern.

γ. Middle English nakerer (perhaps transmission error), Middle English nakerere (perhaps transmission error), Middle English nakirer (perhaps transmission error).

N.E.D. (1906) also records a form Middle English nakyr.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French nakaire, naker, nacaire.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman nakaire, naker (early 14th cent.) and Middle French, French nacaire kettledrum (1276 in Old French) < Arabic naqqāra (small) drum (with hemispherical base). Compare Italian nacchera kettledrum (a1348; also attested in form naccaro (14th cent.)), post-classical Latin nacara , nacarium (14th cent. in British and continental sources), medieval Greek ἀνάκαρα (14th cent.). Compare nagara n., naquaire n.For further Romance cognates (or apparent cognates) with senses relating to mother-of-pearl see nacre n. (although the semantic relationship between these two words is unclear).
Now chiefly historical.
A kettledrum.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > kettledrum
nakerc1385
canayr1523
naquaire1523
kettle1604
kettledrum1604
atabal1672
timbal1680
tymbalon1817
c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 2511 Pipes, trompes, nakers [v.r. nakerns], clariounes.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1413 (MED) Ay þe nakeryn noyse, notes of pipes, Tymbres and tabornes, tulket among.
a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 13 (MED) Þe princes..Gert nakers strike and trumpes blaw.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 187 Grete noyse, as it were sown of tabours and of nakeres [?a1425 Egerton nakers; Fr. nakairez].
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 350 Nacorne, ynstrument of mynstralsye, nabulum.
a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 1101 With trompe and with nakere And þe scalmuse clere.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xv. 292 A flourish of the Norman trumpets..mingled with the deep and hollow clang of the nakers.
1832 W. Motherwell Poems 52 The madness of the doubling drum, The naker's sullen roar.
1891 Cornhill Mag. May 450 Every road..resounded with nakir and trumpet.
1941 Speculum 16 81 In his descriptions of tournaments and battles, Chaucer mentions the use of pipes, trumpets, clarions, and nakers, either to spur on the soldiers or to frighten the enemy.
1975 New Yorker 19 May 90/2 Kettledrums, nakers, Islam's naqquāra were introduced to Europe by the Crusaders.
1991 Music & Lett. 72 61 To the sound of a pair of long trumpets..and nakers, she first proceeds on her father's right arm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nakern.2

Forms: late Middle English nakare.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nake v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < nake v. + -er suffix1.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
A person who strips another of clothes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > [noun] > making naked > one who
naker1440
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 351 Nakare, or he þat spoylythe men of clothys, denudator.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

nakerv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: naker n.1
Etymology: < naker n.1 Compare Anglo-Norman naker (14th cent.).
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To play or beat on a naker.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > beat drum [verb (intransitive)]
tabor1377
taborna1400
nakerc1425
drum1597
dub-a-dub1598
to beat a drum1621
rub-a-dub1837
beat1841
to beat a tattoo1841
tom-tom1860
rataplan1863
tambourin1884
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 4699 Mynstralles..nakered, piped, and blew, Vnto that the Cokkes crew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
<
n.1c1385n.21440v.c1425
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 13:42:30