-ocratcomb. form
Primary stress is generally retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g.
meritocrat adj. and n.Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: aristocrat n., democrat n.
Etymology: < -ocrat (in aristocrat n., democrat n., etc.); compare -o- connective, -crat comb. form, and -ocracy comb. form.Formations with an English first element and this terminal element appear from the late 18th cent. onwards, the earliest probably being mobocrat n. A moderate number are found in the 19th cent., mostly made on the analogy of pre-existing formations in -ocracy comb. form, e.g. cottonocrat n. at cottonocracy n. Derivatives, slavocrat n.; exceptions include boursocrat n. and millocrat n. The main examples from the 20th cent. are meritocrat n. and technocrat n.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).