mungn.¹adj.

Brit.

/mʌŋ/, U.S.

/məŋ/

Forms: early Middle English 1600s mang, Middle English moge (transmission error), Middle English mogge (transmission error), Middle English mong, Middle English monge, 1600s mange, 1600s mangge, 1900s– munge; English regional 1700s– mang, 1700s– mung, 1900s– mun (Cornwall); U.S. 1800s– mang (regional), 1800s– mung, 1900s– munge (regional); Newfoundland 1900s– mang; Scottish pre-1700 mange, pre-1700 munge, 1700s–1800s mang.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ymong n.

Etymology: Aphetic < ymong n. Compare mang v.¹

A. n.¹

a. A mingling, a mixture; a confusion, a mess. Now English regional and Newfoundland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture

mingingOE

mungc1175

meddlingc1384

mellaya1400

mixture?a1425

commixtion?a1439

medley1440

brothc1515

mingly1545

mingle1548

maslin1574

miscellane1582

commixture1590

flaumpaump1593

salad1603

miscellany1609

common1619

cento1625

misturea1626

mixtil1654

concrete1656

contemperation1664

ragout1672

crasis1677

alloy1707

mixtible1750

galimatias1762

misc.1851

syllabub1859

mixtry1862

cocktail1868

blend1883

admix1908

mix-up1918

mix1959

meld1973

katogo1994

c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 8 Ic ne iseah on þam mange þæt þæt ic wilnode þæt ic iseon moste.

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 12 Eiðer is unþolelich, ant iþis ferliche mong þe leatere þurh þe earre derueð þe mare.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 196 Þis mong woreð swa þe ehnen of þe heorte þet ha ne mei cnawen godd.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 6435 Frankis women wild þei non take þat þe blode no monge suld make [Fr. entremeller] to haf cleyme þorgh heritage.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. iii. 112 Vp hie thai beild A huge munge or byng amyd the feild, Of dry ayk schydis and fat roset treys.

1658 T. Meriton Love & War iii. i. sig. F2^v The branches they..on which the Trophies hang Of those lost men, of which they made a mang.

1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words (at cited word) ‘All of a mang loike’: i.e. all, as it were, mashed or jumbled together.

1929 W. P. Ridge Affectionate Regards 190 You made a munge of the whole business.

1965 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 322/2 That's a real mang!

†b. Association, dealings, commerce. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1250 Ureisun ure Louerde (Lamb.) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 185 (MED) Ich nabbe no mong ne felawscipe ne priuete wiþ þe world.

c1390 Talkyng of Love of God (Vernon) (1950) 4 (MED) Torn me..to þe, lord of soþ loue..þat I haue no mong, felauȝschupe, ne speche, Ne non oþer tellyng wiþ no worldliche þing.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 7278 With fals goddes ȝe mak monge.

2. A mixture of different kinds of grain or pulses; (later) spec. such a mixture used as food for livestock or poultry, sometimes with the addition of liquid; mash. Now English regional (rare).Earliest in beanmung, peasemung. Cf also mongcorn n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun]

mungc1380

battling1611

pabuluma1661

mess1738

wash1847

box food1886

premix1957

c1380 in Essex Rev. (1904) July 146 3 acres of peasemong & 3 of benemong.

1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/263/19) Auenas ad valenciam xl s. Pesmong ad valenciam xxx s.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 785/12 Mixtilio, moge.

1615 G. Markham Countrey Contentments i. i. 15 Meate,..which if it be sweet is called, mangge [printed maugge], if otherwise carrion, or garbage.

1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments ii. vi. 236 Nor is there any more..excellent meat for Swine in the time of sicknesse, then a mange made of ground Oates and sweet Whey.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Mung, food for chickens.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 341 Mang, a mash of bran, malt, &c.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 226 Mung, a mixture of coarse meal with milk or pot-liquor for the food of dogs, pigs, or poultry.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words 133 Mang,..barley or oats ground with the husks; given to dogs and swine.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 154 Mung, a mixed food for horses.

1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 29/1 Oat mang is or was much used for feeding pigs, the flavour of the bacon being considered finer than that produced by any other food.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 80/2 Ah gi'es 'em a yat mang noos an' thens, it fair caps 'em.

†3. Scottish. In forms mang, mange. A chorus, a medley of sound. Esp. in to make a mang. Obsolete.The sense in quot. 1636 is unclear. It was interpreted by N.E.D. (1905) as meaning ‘a meal’.

ΚΠ

1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (Wreittonn) 31 in Poems (1910) 73 I saw the Hurcheon and the Hare In hidlings hirpling heere and there, To make their morning mange [rhyme strang].

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 20 Amo' the bushes birdies made their mang, Till a' the cloughs about with musick rang.

1881 W. Gregor Notes Folk-lore N.-E. Scotl. 109 Aw sing a sang, aw ming a mang, A cyarlin an a kid.

4. English regional and U.S. regional. A crowd. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered > large or numerous > densely packed together

threatc950

press?c1225

thring?c1225

threngc1275

throngc1330

shockc1430

crowd1567

frequency1570

gregation1621

frequence1671

push1718

munga1728

mampus?c1730

squeezer1756

squeeze1779

crush1806

cram1810

parrock1811

mass1814

scrouge1839

squash1884

a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) IV. 205/1 [Cheshire] Mung [a crowd of people; a rabble].

1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 139 Mung, a crowd, a rabble.

1883 C. F. Smith Southernisms in Trans. Amer. Philol. Soc. 51 A student..(from West Tennessee) was heard to say recently: ‘Well, if I fail on my examination, I'll have the consolation that I am in the mang’.

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 234 Mung, a crowd of people.

5. slang (chiefly U.S. regional). An unpleasant or messy substance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > messy or distasteful material

mung1883

crap1925

yuck1966

1883 Trans. Amer. Philol. Soc. 51 Mang means in West Virginia the ‘slush about a pig-sty’.

1973 Creem Dec. 74/2 How long do you think you will last trying to come up with new variations in grossness and obscenity?.. There's only so much mung to go around.

1993 Fiddlehead Spring 24 It was Kelsey who brushed the ginger fur, relaced the dried munge with fresh wet, and saved Dobbs from the arrow again and again.

1994 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 497/2 Usually spelled mung, but not often used in writing,..a synonym for crud, guck, for a messy substance of infinite repulsiveness but little specificity, [used] by University of Massachusetts students in the 1970s.

†B. adj.

U.S. Of information, news, etc.: false, misleading; confused and contradictory. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1844 Spirit of Times 26 Sept. [The heading of an item concerning news a year old] Mung News.

1849 N.Y. Evening Express 17 Feb. 2/5 As many of our citizens who intend to go to California may base their arrangements upon the mung news of some of the papers, we conceive it to be our duty to state that most of these letters are fictions.

1859 C. Mackay Life & Liberty Amer. I. 160 Mung, sham, false, pretended.

1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 618 Mung news means confused news; statements which seem contradictory are, in like manner, called mung.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mungn.²

Brit.

/mʌŋ/,

/muːŋ/, U.S.

/məŋ/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– moong, 1700s– mungo, 1800s– mung.

Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi mũg.

Etymology: < Hindi mũg < Sanskrit mudga . Compare moog n.¹On the English names applied to different species and their equivalents in vernacular South Asian usage, compare mash n.³ and the following:1908 G. Watt Commercial Products India 881 There has been some confusion regarding the nomenclature..due chiefly to Roxburgh having transposed the original Linnean names. P[haseolus] mungo, Linn., is the present plant udid or urd; while P. radiatus, Linn., is the plant known in the vernacular as mung.

A plant of the family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae) widely grown in tropical Asia, Vigna radiata (also known as Phaseolus radiatus or P. aureus), usually with green seeds, which is much used as a pulse in South Asia, as green fodder, or (esp. in China) for producing bean sprouts; also called green gram. Also: the pods or seeds of this plant. More fully mung bean.Despite quots. 1892 and 1916, there is no evidence that the name mung has ever been applied to the black gram, Vigna (or Phaseolus) mungo, though V. radiata was formerly regarded as a variety of it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean

white bean1542

penny bean?1550

black bean1569

garence1610

mung1611

calavance1620

red bean1658

lablab1670

Cajan1693

dal1698

bonavist1700

tick-bean1744

tick1765

toker1786

mash1801

Lima beana1818

stick bean1823

Canavalia1828

moth1840

cow-pea1846

Lima1856

asparagus pea1859

towcok1866

Java bean1868

wall1884

Rangoon bean1903

Madagascar bean1909

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > vegetable fibre > other plant fibre

palmite1555

coir1582

pita1648

kitul1681

silk-cotton1697

pita-thread1748

abaca1751

khus khus1798

gomuti1811

coco fibre1813

Manila hemp1814

pineapple fibre1834

moog1840

piassava1841

Para grass1850

raffia1850

African hair1851

ambari1851

diss1855

munj1855

monkey grass1858

crin vegetal1859

mung1866

lauhala1880

bass?1881

raphia bast1882

istle1883

raphia grass1885

settler's twine1898

tucum1901

Manila fibre1921

bassine1923

sotol1942

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > other beans

bean1548

black bean1569

calavance1620

red bean1658

seven-year bean1666

lablab1670

Cajan1693

dal1698

adzuki1727

tick-bean1744

tick1765

toker1786

mash1801

Congo pea1812

stick bean1823

moog1840

moth1840

Lima1856

feijão1857

asparagus pea1859

mung1866

wall1884

Rangoon bean1903

1611 in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1896) I. 141 Item..for 25 maunds Moong..28m.09p.

1701 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1700–01 (Royal Soc.) 22 857 This is Mungo of Parkinson and Garcias, and is a cooling refreshing Diet.

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 299/1 The stalks of the Oord are hispid in a less degree than those of the Moong.

1847 Nat. Encycl. I. 236 Some..grains of Hindustan, as..moong, oord, and murhwa.

1866 D. Livingstone 3 May in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. ii. 34 A large basket of soroko, or, as they call it in India, ‘mung’.

1868 B. H. Powell Handbk. Econ. Products of Punjab I. 239/1 Másh, múng and channa (gram), are the pulses most in use.

1888 Proc. Royal Soc. 44 127 Phaseolus mungo, the Mung-bean (the var. radiatus).

1892 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) 251/1 Moong, varieties of pulse or gram (Phaseolus radiatus and P. Mungo), cultivated in India.

1916 C. J. Bamber Plants of Punjab 600 Phaseolus mungo... Mung... Cultivated for its seeds which are eaten as dal.

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Mungo, the mung bean.

1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 5 Aug. 9/1 Success of the mungs, most of which end up in chop suey after being removed from their pods.., adds to hopes for other crops as yet unfamiliar to planters.

1978 Telegraph (Brisbane) 22 June 8/7 A kilogram of dry mung beans will produce up to 7 kg of succulent bean shoots within a week.

1990 Health Now Apr. 9/3 The green pod of the Moong bean is also eaten cooked as Bhaji mixed with some potatoes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mungv.

Brit.

/mʌn(d)ʒ/,

/mʌŋ/, U.S.

/mən(d)ʒ/,

/məŋ/

Forms: 1900s– mung, 1900s– munge.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English mash until no good.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; frequently explained as an acronym < the initial letters of mash until no good, although compare also mung n.¹Compare:1959 Abridged Dict. TMRC Lang. (Mass. Inst. Technol.) 4 Mung, mash until no good.For additional discussion, see also:1996 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. (ed. 3) 317 Like many early hacker terms, this one seems to have originated at TMRC [Tech Model Railroad Club, at MIT]; it was already in use there in 1958. Peter Samson (compiler of the original TMRC lexicon [in 1959]) thinks it may originally have been onomatopoeic for the sound of a relay spring (contact) being twanged. However, it is known that during the World Wars, ‘mung’ was U.S. army slang for the ersatz creamed chipped beef better known as ‘SOS’, and it seems quite likely that the word in fact goes back to Scots-dialect munge. With the last suggestion made here perhaps compare munge v.² or mung n.¹

slang (originally U.S.).

transitive. To spoil, ruin, mangle; (Computing) to make damaging and usually irrevocable changes to (a file); to destroy or corrupt (data, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]

mareOE

shendOE

hinderc1000

amarOE

awemc1275

noyc1300

touchc1300

bleche1340

blemisha1375

spill1377

misdoa1387

grieve1390

damagea1400

despoil?a1400

matea1400

snapea1400

mankc1400

overthrowa1425

tamec1430

undermine1430

blunder1440

depaira1460

adommage?1473

endamage1477

prejudicec1487

fulyie1488

martyra1500

dyscrase?1504

corrupt1526

mangle1534

danger1538

destroy1542

spoil1563

ruinate1564

ruin1567

wrake1570

injury1579

bane1587

massacre1589

ravish1594

wrong1595

rifle1604

tainta1616

mutilea1618

to do violence toa1625

flaw1665

stun1676

quail1682

maul1694

moil1698

damnify1712

margullie1721

maul1782

buga1790

mux1806

queer1818

batter1840

puckeroo1840

rim-rack1841

pretty1868

garbage1899

savage1899

to do in1905

strafe1915

mash1924

blow1943

nuke1967

mung1969

1969 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 i. 11 Mung, to spoil; ruin... He mungs up everything that he tries.

1983 G. L. Steele et al. Hacker's Dict. 97 The system only mungs things maliciously (this is a consequence of Murphy's Law).

1990 L. Wall & R. L. Schwartz Programming Perl iii. 107 Perl puts as much text as it can into the field, and then chops off the front of the string so that the next time the variable is referenced, more of the text can be printed. (This munges your variable, so beware!)

1993 UNIX Rev. May 29/1 Mail messages can indeed be transferred readily between UUCP and SMTP MTAs without munging the message.

1997 Independent 14 July 15/2 After a salmon day in the salt mines, anyone would be ready to mung the English language.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹adj.c1175

n.²1611

v.1969

单词	mung
释义	mungn.¹adj. Brit. /mʌŋ/, U.S. /məŋ/ Forms: early Middle English 1600s mang, Middle English moge (transmission error), Middle English mogge (transmission error), Middle English mong, Middle English monge, 1600s mange, 1600s mangge, 1900s– munge; English regional 1700s– mang, 1700s– mung, 1900s– mun (Cornwall); U.S. 1800s– mang (regional), 1800s– mung, 1900s– munge (regional); Newfoundland 1900s– mang; Scottish pre-1700 mange, pre-1700 munge, 1700s–1800s mang. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ymong n. Etymology: Aphetic < ymong n. Compare mang v.¹ A. n.¹ 1. a. A mingling, a mixture; a confusion, a mess. Now English regional and Newfoundland. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture mingingOE mungc1175 meddlingc1384 mellaya1400 mixture?a1425 commixtion?a1439 medley1440 brothc1515 mingly1545 mingle1548 maslin1574 miscellane1582 commixture1590 flaumpaump1593 salad1603 miscellany1609 common1619 cento1625 misturea1626 mixtil1654 concrete1656 contemperation1664 ragout1672 crasis1677 alloy1707 mixtible1750 galimatias1762 misc.1851 syllabub1859 mixtry1862 cocktail1868 blend1883 admix1908 mix-up1918 mix1959 meld1973 katogo1994 c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 8 Ic ne iseah on þam mange þæt þæt ic wilnode þæt ic iseon moste. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 12 Eiðer is unþolelich, ant iþis ferliche mong þe leatere þurh þe earre derueð þe mare. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 196 Þis mong woreð swa þe ehnen of þe heorte þet ha ne mei cnawen godd. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 6435 Frankis women wild þei non take þat þe blode no monge suld make [Fr. entremeller] to haf cleyme þorgh heritage. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. iii. 112 Vp hie thai beild A huge munge or byng amyd the feild, Of dry ayk schydis and fat roset treys. 1658 T. Meriton Love & War iii. i. sig. F2^v The branches they..on which the Trophies hang Of those lost men, of which they made a mang. 1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words (at cited word) ‘All of a mang loike’: i.e. all, as it were, mashed or jumbled together. 1929 W. P. Ridge Affectionate Regards 190 You made a munge of the whole business. 1965 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 322/2 That's a real mang! †b. Association, dealings, commerce. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1250 Ureisun ure Louerde (Lamb.) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 185 (MED) Ich nabbe no mong ne felawscipe ne priuete wiþ þe world. c1390 Talkyng of Love of God (Vernon) (1950) 4 (MED) Torn me..to þe, lord of soþ loue..þat I haue no mong, felauȝschupe, ne speche, Ne non oþer tellyng wiþ no worldliche þing. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 7278 With fals goddes ȝe mak monge. 2. A mixture of different kinds of grain or pulses; (later) spec. such a mixture used as food for livestock or poultry, sometimes with the addition of liquid; mash. Now English regional (rare).Earliest in beanmung, peasemung. Cf also mongcorn n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] mungc1380 battling1611 pabuluma1661 mess1738 wash1847 box food1886 premix1957 c1380 in Essex Rev. (1904) July 146 3 acres of peasemong & 3 of benemong. 1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/263/19) Auenas ad valenciam xl s. Pesmong ad valenciam xxx s. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 785/12 Mixtilio, moge. 1615 G. Markham Countrey Contentments i. i. 15 Meate,..which if it be sweet is called, mangge [printed maugge], if otherwise carrion, or garbage. 1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments ii. vi. 236 Nor is there any more..excellent meat for Swine in the time of sicknesse, then a mange made of ground Oates and sweet Whey. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Mung, food for chickens. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 341 Mang, a mash of bran, malt, &c. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 226 Mung, a mixture of coarse meal with milk or pot-liquor for the food of dogs, pigs, or poultry. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words 133 Mang,..barley or oats ground with the husks; given to dogs and swine. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 154 Mung, a mixed food for horses. 1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 29/1 Oat mang is or was much used for feeding pigs, the flavour of the bacon being considered finer than that produced by any other food. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 80/2 Ah gi'es 'em a yat mang noos an' thens, it fair caps 'em. †3. Scottish. In forms mang, mange. A chorus, a medley of sound. Esp. in to make a mang. Obsolete.The sense in quot. 1636 is unclear. It was interpreted by N.E.D. (1905) as meaning ‘a meal’. ΚΠ 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (Wreittonn) 31 in Poems (1910) 73 I saw the Hurcheon and the Hare In hidlings hirpling heere and there, To make their morning mange [rhyme strang]. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 20 Amo' the bushes birdies made their mang, Till a' the cloughs about with musick rang. 1881 W. Gregor Notes Folk-lore N.-E. Scotl. 109 Aw sing a sang, aw ming a mang, A cyarlin an a kid. 4. English regional and U.S. regional. A crowd. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered > large or numerous > densely packed together threatc950 press?c1225 thring?c1225 threngc1275 throngc1330 shockc1430 crowd1567 frequency1570 gregation1621 frequence1671 push1718 munga1728 mampus?c1730 squeezer1756 squeeze1779 crush1806 cram1810 parrock1811 mass1814 scrouge1839 squash1884 a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) IV. 205/1 [Cheshire] Mung [a crowd of people; a rabble]. 1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 139 Mung, a crowd, a rabble. 1883 C. F. Smith Southernisms in Trans. Amer. Philol. Soc. 51 A student..(from West Tennessee) was heard to say recently: ‘Well, if I fail on my examination, I'll have the consolation that I am in the mang’. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 234 Mung, a crowd of people. 5. slang (chiefly U.S. regional). An unpleasant or messy substance. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > messy or distasteful material mung1883 crap1925 yuck1966 1883 Trans. Amer. Philol. Soc. 51 Mang means in West Virginia the ‘slush about a pig-sty’. 1973 Creem Dec. 74/2 How long do you think you will last trying to come up with new variations in grossness and obscenity?.. There's only so much mung to go around. 1993 Fiddlehead Spring 24 It was Kelsey who brushed the ginger fur, relaced the dried munge with fresh wet, and saved Dobbs from the arrow again and again. 1994 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 497/2 Usually spelled mung, but not often used in writing,..a synonym for crud, guck, for a messy substance of infinite repulsiveness but little specificity, [used] by University of Massachusetts students in the 1970s. †B. adj. U.S. Of information, news, etc.: false, misleading; confused and contradictory. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1844 Spirit of Times 26 Sept. [The heading of an item concerning news a year old] Mung News. 1849 N.Y. Evening Express 17 Feb. 2/5 As many of our citizens who intend to go to California may base their arrangements upon the mung news of some of the papers, we conceive it to be our duty to state that most of these letters are fictions. 1859 C. Mackay Life & Liberty Amer. I. 160 Mung, sham, false, pretended. 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 618 Mung news means confused news; statements which seem contradictory are, in like manner, called mung. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mungn.² Brit. /mʌŋ/, /muːŋ/, U.S. /məŋ/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– moong, 1700s– mungo, 1800s– mung. Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi mũg. Etymology: < Hindi mũg < Sanskrit mudga . Compare moog n.¹On the English names applied to different species and their equivalents in vernacular South Asian usage, compare mash n.³ and the following:1908 G. Watt Commercial Products India 881 There has been some confusion regarding the nomenclature..due chiefly to Roxburgh having transposed the original Linnean names. P[haseolus] mungo, Linn., is the present plant udid or urd; while P. radiatus, Linn., is the plant known in the vernacular as mung. A plant of the family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae) widely grown in tropical Asia, Vigna radiata (also known as Phaseolus radiatus or P. aureus), usually with green seeds, which is much used as a pulse in South Asia, as green fodder, or (esp. in China) for producing bean sprouts; also called green gram. Also: the pods or seeds of this plant. More fully mung bean.Despite quots. 1892 and 1916, there is no evidence that the name mung has ever been applied to the black gram, Vigna (or Phaseolus) mungo, though V. radiata was formerly regarded as a variety of it. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean white bean1542 penny bean?1550 black bean1569 garence1610 mung1611 calavance1620 red bean1658 lablab1670 Cajan1693 dal1698 bonavist1700 tick-bean1744 tick1765 toker1786 mash1801 Lima beana1818 stick bean1823 Canavalia1828 moth1840 cow-pea1846 Lima1856 asparagus pea1859 towcok1866 Java bean1868 wall1884 Rangoon bean1903 Madagascar bean1909 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > vegetable fibre > other plant fibre palmite1555 coir1582 pita1648 kitul1681 silk-cotton1697 pita-thread1748 abaca1751 khus khus1798 gomuti1811 coco fibre1813 Manila hemp1814 pineapple fibre1834 moog1840 piassava1841 Para grass1850 raffia1850 African hair1851 ambari1851 diss1855 munj1855 monkey grass1858 crin vegetal1859 mung1866 lauhala1880 bass?1881 raphia bast1882 istle1883 raphia grass1885 settler's twine1898 tucum1901 Manila fibre1921 bassine1923 sotol1942 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > other beans bean1548 black bean1569 calavance1620 red bean1658 seven-year bean1666 lablab1670 Cajan1693 dal1698 adzuki1727 tick-bean1744 tick1765 toker1786 mash1801 Congo pea1812 stick bean1823 moog1840 moth1840 Lima1856 feijão1857 asparagus pea1859 mung1866 wall1884 Rangoon bean1903 1611 in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1896) I. 141 Item..for 25 maunds Moong..28m.09p. 1701 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1700–01 (Royal Soc.) 22 857 This is Mungo of Parkinson and Garcias, and is a cooling refreshing Diet. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 299/1 The stalks of the Oord are hispid in a less degree than those of the Moong. 1847 Nat. Encycl. I. 236 Some..grains of Hindustan, as..moong, oord, and murhwa. 1866 D. Livingstone 3 May in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. ii. 34 A large basket of soroko, or, as they call it in India, ‘mung’. 1868 B. H. Powell Handbk. Econ. Products of Punjab I. 239/1 Másh, múng and channa (gram), are the pulses most in use. 1888 Proc. Royal Soc. 44 127 Phaseolus mungo, the Mung-bean (the var. radiatus). 1892 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) 251/1 Moong, varieties of pulse or gram (Phaseolus radiatus and P. Mungo), cultivated in India. 1916 C. J. Bamber Plants of Punjab 600 Phaseolus mungo... Mung... Cultivated for its seeds which are eaten as dal. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Mungo, the mung bean. 1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 5 Aug. 9/1 Success of the mungs, most of which end up in chop suey after being removed from their pods.., adds to hopes for other crops as yet unfamiliar to planters. 1978 Telegraph (Brisbane) 22 June 8/7 A kilogram of dry mung beans will produce up to 7 kg of succulent bean shoots within a week. 1990 Health Now Apr. 9/3 The green pod of the Moong bean is also eaten cooked as Bhaji mixed with some potatoes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mungv. Brit. /mʌn(d)ʒ/, /mʌŋ/, U.S. /mən(d)ʒ/, /məŋ/ Forms: 1900s– mung, 1900s– munge. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English mash until no good. Etymology: Origin uncertain; frequently explained as an acronym < the initial letters of mash until no good, although compare also mung n.¹Compare:1959 Abridged Dict. TMRC Lang. (Mass. Inst. Technol.) 4 Mung, mash until no good.For additional discussion, see also:1996 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. (ed. 3) 317 Like many early hacker terms, this one seems to have originated at TMRC [Tech Model Railroad Club, at MIT]; it was already in use there in 1958. Peter Samson (compiler of the original TMRC lexicon [in 1959]) thinks it may originally have been onomatopoeic for the sound of a relay spring (contact) being twanged. However, it is known that during the World Wars, ‘mung’ was U.S. army slang for the ersatz creamed chipped beef better known as ‘SOS’, and it seems quite likely that the word in fact goes back to Scots-dialect munge. With the last suggestion made here perhaps compare munge v.² or mung n.¹ slang (originally U.S.). transitive. To spoil, ruin, mangle; (Computing) to make damaging and usually irrevocable changes to (a file); to destroy or corrupt (data, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 1969 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 i. 11 Mung, to spoil; ruin... He mungs up everything that he tries. 1983 G. L. Steele et al. Hacker's Dict. 97 The system only mungs things maliciously (this is a consequence of Murphy's Law). 1990 L. Wall & R. L. Schwartz Programming Perl iii. 107 Perl puts as much text as it can into the field, and then chops off the front of the string so that the next time the variable is referenced, more of the text can be printed. (This munges your variable, so beware!) 1993 UNIX Rev. May 29/1 Mail messages can indeed be transferred readily between UUCP and SMTP MTAs without munging the message. 1997 Independent 14 July 15/2 After a salmon day in the salt mines, anyone would be ready to mung the English language. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.c1175n.²1611v.1969
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mungn.1adj.

mungn.2

mungv.

mungn.¹adj.

mungn.²