gildertn.

Brit.

/ˈɡɪldəːt/, U.S.

/ˈɡɪldərt/

Forms:

α. chiefly northern Middle English geldir, Middle English gildire, Middle English gildr- (inflected form), Middle English gylder, Middle English–1600s gilder, late Middle English galdre (transmission error); English regional 1700s–1800s giller (Lancashire and Cheshire), 1700s–1900s gilder (northern), 1800s guiller (Cheshire), 1900s gildthern (Yorkshire).

β. 1600s–1700s gildard; English regional (northern) 1800s gildart, 1800s gilderd, 1800s gildthert, 1800s– geldert, 1800s– gildert; Scottish 1800s gildert (Berwickshire).

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gildra , gildri , Norwegian gilder , (Nynorsk) gildra , (Bokmål) gildre , Old Swedish gildra , gilder , gildre (Swedish giller ), Old Danish gildri (Danish †gilder ) trap, snare), probably < the same Scandinavian base (with an instrumental suffix) as Old Icelandic gilja to beguile (a woman); further etymology uncertain: perhaps < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek θέλειν (also ἐθέλειν ) to wish, will (see Monothelite n.) and Old Church Slavonic želěti to wish, want.In β. forms showing alteration after -ard suffix. Compare the earlier place names Gylderstainflatt, Cumberland (1227; now lost), Gilderdale, Cumberland (1279; now Gilderdale Forest), which probably reflect currency of the early Scandinavian word in England.

1. A snare (typically made of horse hair), esp. used for catching birds. Also figurative. Chiefly English regional (northern) in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > trap or snare

panter1299

linesc1325

pitfalla1382

gilderta1400

pantle?a1450

shrape1532

pitfold1575

strap1584

scrape1620

pole trap1879

teagle1908

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ix. 31 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 142 In his gilder [a1400 Egerton snare] night and dai Meke him-seluen sal he ai.

a1425 (c1300) SS. Martin, Anthony & Machary (Cambr.) in J. Small Eng. Metrical Homilies (1862) 69 (MED) Als a fouler Tas foules wyt gylder and panter.

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 258 Gods modire is oure protectrice Ageyns Goddes ire, the fendes gildres and fraude of this werld nice.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxxvi. §33. 136 Godis luf and godis word..sall kepe him fra the gildire of the deuele.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xviii. 9 His fote shalbe holden in the gilder and the thurstie shal catch him.

1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iii. ii. sig. E4 I may parcase catch him in a gilder my selfe.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 30 Gilders, snares.

1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) 20 I know him weel enough..for honging o Hare e some hure [hair] Gillers.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 331 Gilders.., hair nooses for catching small birds.

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 62 T'wards heame they kevvel'd yen and a' Nor ventur'd yen an a—ewards luik, For fear he'd in the gilders fa'.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 71 Gilderts, slip loops or nooses of horse-hair stretched upon lines for catching birds on the snow. The bread bait is attempted through the loops, which entangle the birds' legs when they rise to fly off. [In Lanc., Cumbld. & Northumbld. Gloss. s.v. Gildert.]

1899 Ann. Sc. Nat. Hist. Oct. 269 Snow Buntings, Linnets, etc., with whom they have to share the dangers of the ‘gilderts,’ and snares, set by the boys, and birdcatchers, of the town.

1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 66/1 Gildert, snare made of horse hair used for catching small birds.

†2. Angling. A fishing line made of twisted hair. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > other types of line

ground-linea1450

ledger-line1653

gildert1681

kipping-linec1686

fly-line1706

night line1726

trout-line1789

train line1828

runner1835

salmon line1850

loop-line1859

stray-line1879

dandy-line1882

kelp line1884

cross-line1891

free line1913

flatline1950

multistrand1960

flatliner1984

1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum ii. 8 When you make Lines, especially 4 or 5 of the lowermost links, lengths, gildards or toughts.

?1789 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 168 Gildard, the link of a line.

1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire 17 Giller, or, rather, Guiller, several horse hairs twisted together to compose a fishing line.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gildert
释义	gildertn. Brit. /ˈɡɪldəːt/, U.S. /ˈɡɪldərt/ Forms: α. chiefly northern Middle English geldir, Middle English gildire, Middle English gildr- (inflected form), Middle English gylder, Middle English–1600s gilder, late Middle English galdre (transmission error); English regional 1700s–1800s giller (Lancashire and Cheshire), 1700s–1900s gilder (northern), 1800s guiller (Cheshire), 1900s gildthern (Yorkshire). β. 1600s–1700s gildard; English regional (northern) 1800s gildart, 1800s gilderd, 1800s gildthert, 1800s– geldert, 1800s– gildert; Scottish 1800s gildert (Berwickshire). Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gildra , gildri , Norwegian gilder , (Nynorsk) gildra , (Bokmål) gildre , Old Swedish gildra , gilder , gildre (Swedish giller ), Old Danish gildri (Danish †gilder ) trap, snare), probably < the same Scandinavian base (with an instrumental suffix) as Old Icelandic gilja to beguile (a woman); further etymology uncertain: perhaps < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek θέλειν (also ἐθέλειν ) to wish, will (see Monothelite n.) and Old Church Slavonic želěti to wish, want.In β. forms showing alteration after -ard suffix. Compare the earlier place names Gylderstainflatt, Cumberland (1227; now lost), Gilderdale, Cumberland (1279; now Gilderdale Forest), which probably reflect currency of the early Scandinavian word in England. 1. A snare (typically made of horse hair), esp. used for catching birds. Also figurative. Chiefly English regional (northern) in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > trap or snare panter1299 linesc1325 pitfalla1382 gilderta1400 pantle?a1450 shrape1532 pitfold1575 strap1584 scrape1620 pole trap1879 teagle1908 a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ix. 31 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 142 In his gilder [a1400 Egerton snare] night and dai Meke him-seluen sal he ai. a1425 (c1300) SS. Martin, Anthony & Machary (Cambr.) in J. Small Eng. Metrical Homilies (1862) 69 (MED) Als a fouler Tas foules wyt gylder and panter. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 258 Gods modire is oure protectrice Ageyns Goddes ire, the fendes gildres and fraude of this werld nice. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxxvi. §33. 136 Godis luf and godis word..sall kepe him fra the gildire of the deuele. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xviii. 9 His fote shalbe holden in the gilder and the thurstie shal catch him. 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iii. ii. sig. E4 I may parcase catch him in a gilder my selfe. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 30 Gilders, snares. 1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) 20 I know him weel enough..for honging o Hare e some hure [hair] Gillers. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 331 Gilders.., hair nooses for catching small birds. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 62 T'wards heame they kevvel'd yen and a' Nor ventur'd yen an a—ewards luik, For fear he'd in the gilders fa'. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 71 Gilderts, slip loops or nooses of horse-hair stretched upon lines for catching birds on the snow. The bread bait is attempted through the loops, which entangle the birds' legs when they rise to fly off. [In Lanc., Cumbld. & Northumbld. Gloss. s.v. Gildert.] 1899 Ann. Sc. Nat. Hist. Oct. 269 Snow Buntings, Linnets, etc., with whom they have to share the dangers of the ‘gilderts,’ and snares, set by the boys, and birdcatchers, of the town. 1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 66/1 Gildert, snare made of horse hair used for catching small birds. †2. Angling. A fishing line made of twisted hair. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > other types of line ground-linea1450 ledger-line1653 gildert1681 kipping-linec1686 fly-line1706 night line1726 trout-line1789 train line1828 runner1835 salmon line1850 loop-line1859 stray-line1879 dandy-line1882 kelp line1884 cross-line1891 free line1913 flatline1950 multistrand1960 flatliner1984 1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum ii. 8 When you make Lines, especially 4 or 5 of the lowermost links, lengths, gildards or toughts. ?1789 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 168 Gildard, the link of a line. 1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire 17 Giller, or, rather, Guiller, several horse hairs twisted together to compose a fishing line. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
随便看	doobie doobrey doobs doodad doodads doodah doodahs doodle doodle-doo doodle-sack doodlebug doodlebugger doodlebugging doodlebugs doodled doodledoo doodler doodlers doodles doodlesack doodling doodlingly doodly-squat doodlysquat doodoo