gildern.

Brit.

/ˈɡɪldə/, U.S.

/ˈɡɪldər/

Forms: Middle English gelder (London), Middle English geldere (London), Middle English guldare (south-western), Middle English– gilder, 1500s gyldar, 1500s gylder, 1600s guilder.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gild v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < gild v. + -er suffix¹.

A person who gilds (gild v.), esp. as an occupation. Recorded earliest as a surname.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > gilder

gilder1281

gilter1525

1281 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1900) B. 8 Stephen le Gelder, John le Geldere.

1302–3 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. (1922) 44 131 (MED) John le Guldare.

1305–6 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1901) C. 202 (MED) [John] le Gilder.

1327 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 158 (MED) [William de Stokwelle..did cause all the painters, joiners, lorimers, and] gelders [to be collected].

?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) iii. sig. Ddij No conning artificer, caruer, painter, nor gylder [etc.].

1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 532 You see guilders will not worke, but inclos'd. They must not discouer, how little serues, with the helpe of art, to adorne a great deale.

1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses iii. 33 Another bid the Gilder hither come, To gild the sacred Heifers horns with speed.

1718 E. Strother Euodia i. v. 40 Metallick Fumes are Dangerous to Diggers in Mines, Gilders,..Jakes-Men, Potters, [etc].

1753 Scots Mag. May 220/2 The gilders have coated a piece of metal.

1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. iv. 144 My brother is a carver and gilder.

1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1875) ix. ii. 305 A certain quantity of gold is necessary for the work of the gilder.

1928 E. P. Goldschmidt Gothic & Renaissance Bookbindings I. 105 Both the Groliers and the Maiolis were made by the same binders and gilders at the same time.

2004 Collect It! Feb. 31 (advt.) Watch the gilders crafting Royal Crown Derby before your eyes. Have your purchases signed by our craftspeople.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† gilderv.

Forms: Middle English geldr- (inflected form), Middle English gilder, Middle English gildir, Middle English gildr- (inflected form), Middle English gylder.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gildra , Norwegian (Nynorsk) gildra , (Bokmål) gildre , Old Swedish gildra (Swedish gillra ), Old Danish (Danish) gildre to set a snare, to catch in a snare) < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic gildra snare (see gildert n.).

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To catch in a snare. Chiefly figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]

shrenchc897

beswike971

betrapa1000

bewindOE

undernimc1175

undertakec1175

bisayc1200

beguile?c1225

catchc1225

beginc1250

biwilea1275

tele?a1300

enginec1300

lime13..

umwrithea1340

engrin1340

oblige1340

belimec1350

enlacec1374

girnc1375

encumber138.

gnarec1380

enwrap1382

briguea1387

snarl1387

upbroid1387

trap1390

entrikea1393

englue1393

gildera1400

aguilec1400

betraisec1400

embrygec1400

snare1401

lacea1425

maska1425

begluec1430

marl1440

supprise?c1450

to prey ona1500

attrap1524

circumvene1526

entangle1526

tangle1526

entrap1531

mesh1532

embrake1542

crawl1548

illaqueate1548

intricate1548

inveigle1551

circumvent1553

felter1567

besnare1571

in trick1572

ensnare1576

overcatch1577

underfong1579

salt1580

entoil1581

comprehend1584

windlassa1586

folda1592

solicit1592

toil1592

bait1600

beset1600

engage1603

benet1604

imbrier1605

ambush1611

inknot1611

enmesha1616

trammela1616

fool1620

pinion1621

aucupate1630

fang1637

surprise1642

underreacha1652

trepan1656

ensnarl1658

stalk1659

irretiate1660

coil1748

nail1766

net1803

to rope in1840

mousetrap1870

spider1891

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9479 Now es man gildred in iuels all, His aun sin has mad him thrall.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 155 To Gilder, laqueare, illaqueare, irretire.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxx. §10. 107 The deuel, that gildirs men with couaitis of life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	gilder
释义	gildern. Brit. /ˈɡɪldə/, U.S. /ˈɡɪldər/ Forms: Middle English gelder (London), Middle English geldere (London), Middle English guldare (south-western), Middle English– gilder, 1500s gyldar, 1500s gylder, 1600s guilder. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gild v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < gild v. + -er suffix¹. A person who gilds (gild v.), esp. as an occupation. Recorded earliest as a surname. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > gilder gilder1281 gilter1525 1281 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1900) B. 8 Stephen le Gelder, John le Geldere. 1302–3 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. (1922) 44 131 (MED) John le Guldare. 1305–6 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1901) C. 202 (MED) [John] le Gilder. 1327 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 158 (MED) [William de Stokwelle..did cause all the painters, joiners, lorimers, and] gelders [to be collected]. ?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) iii. sig. Ddij No conning artificer, caruer, painter, nor gylder [etc.]. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 532 You see guilders will not worke, but inclos'd. They must not discouer, how little serues, with the helpe of art, to adorne a great deale. View more context for this quotation 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses iii. 33 Another bid the Gilder hither come, To gild the sacred Heifers horns with speed. 1718 E. Strother Euodia i. v. 40 Metallick Fumes are Dangerous to Diggers in Mines, Gilders,..Jakes-Men, Potters, [etc]. 1753 Scots Mag. May 220/2 The gilders have coated a piece of metal. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. iv. 144 My brother is a carver and gilder. 1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1875) ix. ii. 305 A certain quantity of gold is necessary for the work of the gilder. 1928 E. P. Goldschmidt Gothic & Renaissance Bookbindings I. 105 Both the Groliers and the Maiolis were made by the same binders and gilders at the same time. 2004 Collect It! Feb. 31 (advt.) Watch the gilders crafting Royal Crown Derby before your eyes. Have your purchases signed by our craftspeople. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † gilderv. Forms: Middle English geldr- (inflected form), Middle English gilder, Middle English gildir, Middle English gildr- (inflected form), Middle English gylder. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gildra , Norwegian (Nynorsk) gildra , (Bokmål) gildre , Old Swedish gildra (Swedish gillra ), Old Danish (Danish) gildre to set a snare, to catch in a snare) < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic gildra snare (see gildert n.). Obsolete. rare. transitive. To catch in a snare. Chiefly figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9479 Now es man gildred in iuels all, His aun sin has mad him thrall. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 155 To Gilder, laqueare, illaqueare, irretire. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxx. §10. 107 The deuel, that gildirs men with couaitis of life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1281v.a1400
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