单词 | mononuclear |
释义 | mononuclearadj.n. Biology and Medicine. A. adj. Designating a leucocyte with a single round nucleus (in contrast to the lobed, and often apparently multiple, nucleus of a polymorphonuclear leucocyte, an eosinophil, or a basophil); characterized by or involving such cells. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > other types of cells calcigerous1839 apolar1859 monocentric1878 angioblastic1879 mononuclear1886 heterocystous1887 collared1888 oxyphil1893 adendritic1894 neuroblastic1895 amacrine1901 diploid1908 akaryote1909 oat-celled1916 siderocytic1922 hepatocellular1940 promyelocytic1943 podocytic1955 sideroblastic1956 pagetoid1959 melanocytic1961 spheroplasted1973 1886 H. M. Biggs tr. F. Hueppe Methods Bacteriol. Investig. 68 Large mononuclear cells. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 818 The large mononuclear leucocytes. 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 583 These cells are supposed to be transitional between the large mononuclear and the polymorphonuclear neutrophiles. 1920 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 31 410 (heading) Mononuclear leucocytosis in reaction to acute infections (‘infectious mononucleosis’). 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxxii. 401 The lesions consist of degeneration, vacuolation and neuronophagia of the nerve-cells with well-marked secondary perivascular and meningeal mononuclear infiltration. 1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxiii. 339 Endothelial proliferation in arterioles with thrombosis and perivascular infiltration with mononuclear cells and polymorphs. 2000 Arch. Dermatol. Res. 292 341 Culture supernatants of silica-treated endothelial cells are chemotactic for mononuclear cells from peripheral blood. B. n. A mononuclear cell; a monocyte or lymphocyte. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 1901 Lancet 23 Mar. 848/1 A leucocytic count now gave: large mononuclear, 24 per cent.; small mononuclear, 10 per cent.; and polymorphonuclear, 66 per cent.] 1903 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 126 190 A differential count of the leucocytes shows a slight increase in the polymorphonuclears and a diminution in the small mononuclears since the previous record. 1928 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 85 490 There are many forms of large mononuclears which are hard to distinguish from lymphocytes by the ordinary Wright stain. 1956 Nature 21 Jan. 138/2 The total leucocyte count was about double.., the mononuclears being increased by about 10,000 and the polymorphonuclears by about 6,500. 1974 B. H. Park & R. A. Good Princ. Mod. Immunobiol. xiii. 171 Other chemotactic substances..derive from the complement components and these influence the mononuclears, as well as polymorphonuclears. 1999 Jrnl. Physiol. 93 467 BPC 157-treated groups consistently presented less polymorphonuclears and less mononuclears in all assessed periods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1886 |
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