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单词 microsociolinguistics
释义

microsociolinguisticsn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˌsəʊsɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪkroʊˈˌsoʊsioʊˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, /ˈˌmaɪkroʊˈˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, sociolinguistics n.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + sociolinguistics n. Compare microsociolinguistic adj., macrosociolinguistics n.
Linguistics.
The branch of linguistics which examines the effect of social factors on language, esp. having regard to acts of communication between individuals.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools
historical linguistics1871
functional grammar1894
applied linguistics1922
functionalism1935
prelinguistics1949
metalinguistics1951
mathematical linguistics1955
systemic linguistics1958
computational linguistics1961
emic1962
microsociolinguistics1968
stratificationalism1968
creolistics1970
macrolinguistics1972
1968 J. A. Fishman in J. A. Fishman et al. Bilingualism in Barrio vii. iii. 1023 Domains and social situations reveal the links that exist between micro- and macro-sociolinguistics.
1973 C. J. Fillmore in Rep. 23rd Ann. Meeting Linguistics & Lang. 276 The issues in sociolinguistics that will concern me most directly are those of what has been called ‘microsociolinguistics’, the study of language behavior in encounters..on particular social occasions.
1992 P. Trudgill in K. Bolton & H. Kwok Sociolinguistics Today ii. 72 Micro-sociolinguistics..deals with face-to-face interaction in areas such as discourse and the social psychology of language.
1998 Jakarta Post (Nexis) 26 Sept. He does not see the need to involve aspects of micro-sociolinguistics such as phonology/graphology, lexicogrammar, cohesion and coherence, and types of grammars in a language education program.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1968
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