anathematizev.

Brit.

/əˈnaθᵻmətʌɪz/, U.S.

/əˈnæθ(ə)məˌtaɪz/

Forms: late Middle English anathematyse, 1500s– anathematise, 1600s– anathematize.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French anathematiser; Latin anathematizare.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French anathematiser, anathematizer (1378 as anathematisier , with different conjugation; French anathématiser ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin anathematizare to curse, excommunicate (a person) (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine and Jerome), to curse and swear (Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek ἀναθεματίζειν to devote to evil (Septuagint), (intransitive) to curse and swear (New Testament) < ἀναθέματ- , ἀνάθεμα (see anathema n.¹) + -ίζειν -ize suffix.Compare Spanish anatematizar (c1400), Portuguese anatematizar (15th cent.).

1. transitive. To pronounce an anathema against (a person or thing); to curse, denounce, or condemn (a person or thing).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

cursec1050

amanseOE

accurselOE

forcurse1154

mansec1175

ban1303

sequester1395

maledighta1400

anathematize?1473

excommune1483

excommenge1502

excommunicate1526

precide1529

aban1565

anathemize1585

malison1588

consecrate1589

inknot1611

shammatize1613

anathemate1615

unchurcha1620

innodate1630

discommon1639

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

fulminate1806

imban1807

dischurch1990

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 72^v Alle lawe posityf And alle lawe wreton condempne the vnto the deth And curse and Anathematyse the.

1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iv. 137 Unlesse within ten dayes..he doe anathematise and accurse..his wicked preaching and doctrine.

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 22 Gold hath been anathematiz'd for the idolatrous use.

1793 tr. Pope Pius IV Creed in J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 354 All heresies..anathematised by the church, I do likewise condemn, reject, and anathematise.

1886 Peterson's Mag. Apr. 347/2 She anathematized Tom as the despoiler of a helpless widow, the defrauder of an innocent struggling woman.

1978 ‘M. M. Kaye’ Far Pavilions ii. ix. 137 He spent the intervening hours..anathematizing himself for a selfish, unthinking clod.

2007 Windsor (Ont.) Star (Nexis) 22 Dec. a11 I..fail to see why others regard the word ‘Christmas’ as something to anathematize.

2. intransitive. To pronounce an anathema; to curse, denounce, or condemn a person or thing.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (intransitive)]

anathemize1585

anathematize1614

fulminate1620

1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede 232 Saint Paul..had power to anathematize, not onely in word, but in deed, euen to deliuer men aliue vnto Sathan.

1719 H. Stogdon Seasonable Advice about Holy Trinity 12 My next Advice is, that no one, especially no Preacher..anathematize and damn by virtue of Implicit Faith.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. vi. 60 Well may mankind shriek, inarticulately anathematising as they can.

1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle v. 116 Canon Geoghegan anathematized as..they began to move along the file of municipally numbered sterns.

2010 Salon.com (Nexis) 8 Nov. I seek to understand rather than to anathematize.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anathematize
释义	anathematizev. Brit. /əˈnaθᵻmətʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈnæθ(ə)məˌtaɪz/ Forms: late Middle English anathematyse, 1500s– anathematise, 1600s– anathematize. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French anathematiser; Latin anathematizare. Etymology: < (i) Middle French anathematiser, anathematizer (1378 as anathematisier , with different conjugation; French anathématiser ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin anathematizare to curse, excommunicate (a person) (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine and Jerome), to curse and swear (Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek ἀναθεματίζειν to devote to evil (Septuagint), (intransitive) to curse and swear (New Testament) < ἀναθέματ- , ἀνάθεμα (see anathema n.¹) + -ίζειν -ize suffix.Compare Spanish anatematizar (c1400), Portuguese anatematizar (15th cent.). 1. transitive. To pronounce an anathema against (a person or thing); to curse, denounce, or condemn (a person or thing). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 72^v Alle lawe posityf And alle lawe wreton condempne the vnto the deth And curse and Anathematyse the. 1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iv. 137 Unlesse within ten dayes..he doe anathematise and accurse..his wicked preaching and doctrine. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 22 Gold hath been anathematiz'd for the idolatrous use. 1793 tr. Pope Pius IV Creed in J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 354 All heresies..anathematised by the church, I do likewise condemn, reject, and anathematise. 1886 Peterson's Mag. Apr. 347/2 She anathematized Tom as the despoiler of a helpless widow, the defrauder of an innocent struggling woman. 1978 ‘M. M. Kaye’ Far Pavilions ii. ix. 137 He spent the intervening hours..anathematizing himself for a selfish, unthinking clod. 2007 Windsor (Ont.) Star (Nexis) 22 Dec. a11 I..fail to see why others regard the word ‘Christmas’ as something to anathematize. 2. intransitive. To pronounce an anathema; to curse, denounce, or condemn a person or thing. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (intransitive)] anathemize1585 anathematize1614 fulminate1620 1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede 232 Saint Paul..had power to anathematize, not onely in word, but in deed, euen to deliuer men aliue vnto Sathan. 1719 H. Stogdon Seasonable Advice about Holy Trinity 12 My next Advice is, that no one, especially no Preacher..anathematize and damn by virtue of Implicit Faith. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. vi. 60 Well may mankind shriek, inarticulately anathematising as they can. 1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle v. 116 Canon Geoghegan anathematized as..they began to move along the file of municipally numbered sterns. 2010 Salon.com (Nexis) 8 Nov. I seek to understand rather than to anathematize. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.?1473
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