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单词 anathematization
释义

anathematizationn.

Brit. /əˌnaθᵻmətʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /əˌnæθ(ə)mədəˈzeɪʃən/, /əˌnæθ(ə)məˌtaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: 1500s– anathematisation, 1500s– anathematization.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin anathematization-, anathematizatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin anathematization-, anathematizatio (pronouncement of) a curse, especially of excommunication (from 12th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources) < anathematizat- , past participial stem of anathematizare anathematize v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. Compare slightly later anathema n.1, anathemization n.Compare Middle French, French anathématisation (c1420; rare after the early 17th cent.), Spanish †anatematización (c1400).
The action of pronouncing an anathema, or of cursing, denouncing, or condemning someone or something. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun]
mansingOE
amansingOE
cursing?c1120
malloka1400
malediction1447
sequestrationa1450
comminationa1464
excommengement1495
excommuny1502
fulmination1502
excommunicationa1513
aggravation1531
anathematization1547
anathemization1549
anathema1565
anathemea1575
anathematical1583
anathematizing1593
sequestering1620
excommunion1641
dischurching1644
excision1647
excommunicating1648
unchurching1655
consecration1700
innodation1731
1547 S. Gardiner Let. Feb. (1933) 256 There was a solemne anathematization of all those that woulde call an image an idoll.
1645 E. Calamy Indictm. against Eng. 16 From this hatred followeth Excommunications, Anathematizations, etc.
1715 B. Hoadly Present Delusion Protestants 20 Let them produce their Authentic Condemnations, and Anathematizations, of Those of their own Church, who have dealt in all the Arts of Perfidiousness and Cruelty.
1750 Short Hist. Popery ii. 22 Pope Vigilius..made an express Constitution, prohibiting the..Anathematization of Persons deceased in the Peace of the Church.
1820 C. R. Maturin Melmoth I. iii. 68 The clatter of the wooden casement..which she opened to discharge her volley of anathematization.
1920 Dental Cosmos 62 744/1 Dr. Ward's paper we consider the most able defense of the crown and bridge system offered since Hunter's anathematization of crown and bridge work as practiced in America.
2014 Jrnl. Afr. Foreign Affairs 1 21 What is the causality between the end of the Cold War, anathematization of military regimes in Africa and the proliferation of rebel militia on the continent?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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