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单词 anathemize
释义

anathemizev.

Brit. /əˈnaθᵻmʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈnæθəˌmaɪz/
Forms: 1500s 1800s– anathemise, 1600s anathamize, 1600s– anathemize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anathema n.1, -ize suffix; anatheme n.1, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < either anathema n.1 or anatheme n.1 + -ize suffix. Compare earlier anathemization n., and also earlier anathematize v. and later anathemate v.Compare Italian †anatemizzare (a1619).
transitive. To pronounce an anathema against (a person or thing); to curse, denounce, or condemn (a person or thing). Also intransitive.anathematize v. is the more usual term.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (intransitive)]
anathemize1585
anathematize1614
fulminate1620
society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
cursec1050
amanseOE
accurselOE
forcurse1154
mansec1175
ban1303
sequester1395
maledighta1400
anathematize?1473
excommune1483
excommenge1502
excommunicate1526
precide1529
aban1565
anathemize1585
malison1588
consecrate1589
inknot1611
shammatize1613
anathemate1615
unchurcha1620
innodate1630
discommon1639
to swear at ——1680
devote1749
maledict1780
comminate1801
fulminate1806
imban1807
dischurch1990
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxvi. f. 159v These patriarches..anathemise [Fr. anathematizent] & excommunicate the pope & al princes & christian people obeying vnto the traditions of the Rom. church.
1674 A. Marvell Gen. Councils in Wks. (1875) IV. 132 Would you anathemize, banish, imprison, execute us, and burn our books?
1689 E. Hickeringill Speech Without-doors iii. 29 They might Anathamize, and Curse, till their Hearts should ake.
1761 A. Bower Hist. Popes V. 23 He was thereby to anathemize himself.
1837 Blackwood's Mag. June 837/2 To anathemize the horrors of the anti-Poor Law bill.
1888 Logansport (Indiana) Jrnl. 2 Feb. 7 Meanwhile Keanley's tooth grew more painful, till its victim did little but walk the floor and anathemize the offending molar.
1958 S. W. Baron Social & Relig. Hist. Jews (ed. 2) V. xxv. 207 The excommunication of an offender..must have proved entirely ineffectual in the case of professed dissidents, whose doctrines were in any case anathemized by the rabbis.
2009 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Relig. 77 868 The final session of the council in 1667..anathemized the dissidents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:53:11