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单词 anatheme
释义

anathemen.1

Brit. /ˈanəθiːm/, U.S. /ˈænəˌθim/
Forms:

α. 1500s– anatheme, 1600s anatheame.

β. 1500s– anathem Brit. /ˈanəθəm/, U.S. /ˈænəθəm/.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anatheme.
Etymology: < Middle French anatheme (French anathème ): see anathema n.1In quot. 1826 at sense 1 after Italian anatema anathema n.1 For evidence of variation in the pronunciation of the vowel in the final syllable in α. spellings in early use compare the rhymes in quots. 1606 at sense 2 (on them ) and ?1614 at sense 2 (on dream).
1. In the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: a person or thing cursed by ecclesiastical authority and excommunicated or assigned to damnation; = anathema n.1 1a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > one who is under
publicana1400
anathema?1548
excommunicate1562
anathemea1575
excommunicant1586
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 149 Pope Julius was an anatheme and accursed for dispensing with the same.
1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion 48 The beginner of any such quarrell by all Britaines should deserue to bee reputed as a most detestable Anatheme.
1826 J. Browning tr. L. Pignotti Hist. Tuscany (new ed.) III. x. 354 The children..went in humility and devotion to all the houses, asking for the anatheme [It. l'anatèma], or all that was profane, such as obscene pictures, and immodest books, which were freely granted them.
2. An anathema; a curse; a denunciation or condemnation. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun]
mansingOE
amansingOE
cursing?c1120
malloka1400
malediction1447
sequestrationa1450
comminationa1464
excommengement1495
excommuny1502
fulmination1502
excommunicationa1513
aggravation1531
anathematization1547
anathemization1549
anathema1565
anathemea1575
anathematical1583
anathematizing1593
sequestering1620
excommunion1641
dischurching1644
excision1647
excommunicating1648
unchurching1655
consecration1700
innodation1731
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 61 Terrible anathems and excommunications.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 120 The voice Devine..[had] choicely armed them 'Gainst Ierico, with his owne Anatheme.
?1614 W. Drummond Sonnet: Mine Eies in Poems My Voice now cleaue the Earth with Anatheames..Tell..Life a Slomber is of fearefull Dreames.
1786 European Mag. & London Rev. Dec. 450/1 Round your bold master flock, ye mitred hive, With anathems on Whigs his soul revive.
1854 I. M. Wise Hist. Israelitish Nation I. v. xii. 546 Jeremiah pronounced the anathem against all those who continued to oppose the measures of government.
1908 O. Jacobs Memoirs 51 We heard..a shrill voice saying in prolonged accents, ‘Steal Hoss! God dam!’.. The anatheme was the nucleus of England's native eloquence; and if so, why not of Indian oratory!
1992 G. A. Kon tr. H. Vogels Celibacy ii. 49 During the council's last session, which took place under pressure of time, only a few anathems were put into effect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

anathemen.2

Brit. /ˈanəθiːm/, U.S. /ˈænəˌθim/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– anatheme, 1900s– anathem.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anathème.
Etymology: < French anathème (1596 in Middle French) < post-classical Latin anathema offering (see anathema n.2). Compare earlier anatheme n.1, anathema n.2
Now somewhat rare.
A votive offering; = anathema n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun] > one who or that which undergoes
offeringOE
offering-lakec1175
offeranda1225
sacrificec1250
hosta1340
presenta1400
hostie1483
victim1497
obleya1500
offer1548
offrage1548
oblation1561
human sacrifice1569
anathema1573
victimate1583
immolation1586
deodatea1600
vict1639
anatheme1655
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 71 Colours taken forty four, hung up as An [a] themes..in the Church of Nostre Dame.
1665 T. Stanley tr. Ælian Various Hist. iii. xxvi. 87 Pindarus advised the Ephesians to fasten Ropes from the Gates and Walls to the Pillars of the Temple of Diana, by that means making the whole City an Anatheme to her, thereby to preserve it secure.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §286 The pillars..upon which were destined to be placed cauldrons, tripods and other anathemes [Ger. Anathemen].
1987 A.-M. Leander Touati Great Trajanic Frieze ii. 36/2 It should be noted that the copies from which we know the older anathem are generally dated to the Hadrianic period.
2017 S. Agelidis in L. C. Nevett Theoret. Approaches to Anc. Greece xi. 231 A standard element of the anatheme was an inscription documenting the name of the choregos and his tribe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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