Anatoliann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌanəˈtəʊlɪən/, U.S.

/ˌænəˈtoʊljən/,

/ˌænəˈtoʊliən/

Forms:

α. 1500s– Natolian (now historical).

β. 1600s– Anatolian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Natolia , -an suffix; proper name Anatolia , -an suffix.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < Natolia, variant of the name of Anatolia Asia Minor (post-classical Latin Natolia (1536 or earlier): see below) + -an suffix. Compare French natolien , adjective (1650 or earlier; also as noun), Italian †natoliano , adjective (1746 or earlier), and also Italian †natolico (1588 as adjective and noun). In β. forms < the name of Anatolia Asia Minor (post-classical Latin Anatolia (1537 or earlier): see note) + -an suffix. Compare French anatolien (1684 or earlier as noun, 1788 or earlier as adjective). Compare later Anatolic adj.Attestation of the place name in English. The name of the peninsula is attested in English contexts from the first half of the 16th cent., also in the forms Anatolie (probably via Middle French Anatolie , although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1548 or earlier) and Natolia (via Middle French Natolie , 1542 or earlier); compare:1542 tr. A. Geuffroy Order Greate Turckes Courte sig. c.ii And it is to be noted, that euery fourthe yeare the greate Turcke sendeth into the countryes of Grece, and of Anatolie: (that is the Easte Asya the lesse) tooe take vp Chrystyanne mennes male chyldren.1542 tr. A. Geuffroy Order Greate Turckes Courte sig. h.ii^v Thys thynge done he passed into Natolia dryuynge backe Caraman, and entred into his countreye, a greate parte wherof he wanne & brought vnder his subieccion.a1576 R. Eden tr. L. de Varthema Nauigation & Voy. vii, in R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies (1577) f. 359 From Asia the lesse, whiche is now called Turchia or Natolia, or Anatolia. Ulterior origin of the place name. Post-classical Latin Anatolia derives from Anatole east (12th cent. in a British source; < ancient Greek ἀνατολή east, literally ‘rising (of the sun)’ < ἀνα- ana- prefix + -τολή ( < an ablaut variant of the base of τέλλειν : see paranatellon n.), after ἀνατέλλειν to rise) + -ia -ia suffix¹. The region, which constitutes the major part of present-day Turkey, is called Anadolu in Turkish. Post-classical Latin Natolia is probably < Anatolia with elision of the initial vowel (although the latter form is apparently first attested slightly later); it was borrowed e.g. into French (†Natolie , 1542 or earlier in Middle French) and Italian (†Natolia , 1588 or earlier). Specific senses. In sense B. 2 after Hellenistic Greek ἀνατολικός Anatolic adj. in its specific use designating the Eastern Orthodox Church.

A. n.

1. An inhabitant or native of Anatolia, a region comprising the westernmost peninsula of Asia, bounded by the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, and which forms the majority of present-day Turkey.Anatolia was historically often also known as Asia Minor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces

Albanianc1400

Georgian?a1425

Armenian?1520

Moldave1552

Permian1555

Anatolian1588

Podolian1603

Lithuanian1607

Livonian1652

Zemblan1674

Zemblian1674

Siberian1719

Kurile1764

Crimean1768

Ukrainera1815

Ukrainian1823

Bessarabian1835

Sibiriak1903

Latvian1941

α.

1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. E4^v The Trees amongst the Natolians, that being couered with flowers in the morning, are tawny & withered before night.

1676 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Acct. Voy. Athens iv. 374 The Messerliotts or Troops out of Aegypt and Arabia were quartered on the South; the Natolians or Troops out of Asia on the South East.

1774 D. Doig Let. 20 Dec. in Two Lett. Savage State (1792) i. 61 The natives of Italy were still uncivilized, when the Thracians and Natolians were learned and refined.

1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 972/1 The native Natolian is a man of a totally distinct mould.

1894 K. P. Wormeley tr. A. Dumas First Republic II. 262 Besides these, there were Natolians, Karamans, and negroes.

2004 L. S. Marcus in S. M. Deats et al. War & Words 300 Some of the historical chronicles available to Marlowe stressed Tamburlaine's violence against Christians, but in the plays that aggression is displaced onto Turks and Natolians.

β. 1683 J. Shirley Hist. Turks xxii. sig. TT8 The slain of note on both sides being these,..Fifteen Hundred Anatolians, and Four Thousand other Asiaticks, in all Seventeen Thousand.1706 D. Jones Life Leopold 40 The Particulars then given of their [sc. the Turks] Loss was to this Effect..: 600 Tartars, 1500 Anatolians, and about 4000 other Asiaticks.1832 A. Slade Records of Travels in Turkey, Greece, & Black Sea I. xiii. 474 The latter an Anatolian, who, when a boy was employed..at the village of Ghiok.1926 Spectator 17 Apr. 693/2 Groups of Anatolians whom I found assembled at the various stations.2006 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 126 21 The large percentage of Anatolians within the population of Ugarit and northern Syria in the Late Bronze Age.

2. historical. An Indo-European language family comprising Hittite, Palaic, Luwian, Lycian, and Lydian.The poorly attested languages Carian, Sidetic, and Pisidian probably also belong to this family.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian

Anatolian1854

1854 F. M. Müller Let. to Chevalier Bunsen on Classif. Turanian Langs. i. 16 He establishes three stocks, each with a number of branches: 3. Tataric... III. Turkish (West)... d. Anatolian (Asia Minor).

1914 Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 840 Hittite is neither Indo-European nor Shemitic, but a native Asia Minor language (Anatolian), related, perhaps, to the Mitani language.

2001 E. Bryant Quest for Origins Vedic Culture (2003) viii. 151 There are reconstructable linguistic grounds..to suggest that Anatolian was the first [language] to separate from the Indo-European collective.

3. A type of rug or carpet traditionally made in Turkey and in other parts of the former Ottoman Empire, typically tied with symmetrical knots and embellished with bold, richly-coloured patterns incorporating symbolic motifs; a rug made in this style; = Turkey carpet n. Somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Turkish

Turkey carpet1546

turquesques1594

Turkey carpeting1843

Kilim1881

Turkish carpet1886

Anatolian1900

Ushak1901

Smyrna1904

Smyrna carpet1904

1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs iv. 35 For rugs of the heavier quality, such as the ponderous Oushaks and Anatolians, the sheep of the Asia Minor Plains produce a wool that is adequate in length, and..soft to the touch.

1932 P. Selver tr. K. Capek Tales from Two Pockets 185 I unrolled the carpet... It was an Anatolian of the seventeenth century.

1980 C. Bosly Rugs to Riches vii. 160 Most of the antique Anatolians have red weft threads, and their weave tends to be rather coarse (less than 100 knots per square inch).

1990 Washington Post 20 Dec. (Home section) 11/3 Anatolians have a prominent design set against a background.

B. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or belonging to Anatolians or Anatolia (see sense A. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Asia Minor > specific lands

Pontic?1556

Aeolian1567

Hyrcan1567

Median1577

Albanian1578

Parthian1581

Lycaonian1582

Lydian1584

Anatolian1590

Cilician1597

Lycian1598

Hyrcanian1600

Cappadocian1607

Mysian1613

Chaldaic1662

Pergamenian1680

Sogdian1700

Chaldean1732

Carian1818

Pontine1832

Anatolic1853

Medic1869

Sumerian1874

Mitannian1897

Mitannite1911

α.

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. F5 The Natolian king.

1683 J. Shirley Hist. Turks xvii. sig. KK4^v Nor was Mahomet the Emperor less perplexed with the Carramanian and Natolian Rebels.

1798 J. Smith Gen. View Agric. Argyll xiii. 265 The Natolian goat..has hair as fine as silk.

1908 E. J. Miller City of Delight vii. 152 Around him eddied a mob of sheep as wild as he, and a Natolian dog raced hither and thither in a cloud of dust.

2005 J. Burton Traffic & Turning 85 The Natolian king's designation of difference places the audience in a peculiar position in relation to the figures on stage.

β. 1683 J. Morrison tr. J. J. Struys Perillous Voy. ii. iv. 85 The Turks..had thrown up two Batteries, one upon the Corner of Barbaria, on the Anatolian Side, and another, on the Greek, or Western Coast.1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. xlviii. 13 The Anatolian theme or province.1841 Southern Literary Messenger Jan. 75/1 The morning we left Aisaluc was one of the loveliest of an Anatolian spring.1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 May 331/2 Curzon had prepared a memorandum..arguing that Turkey..must be maintained in her Anatolian homeland.1958 Listener 18 Dec. 1034/2 It would be unwise to assume that the Mycenaean Greek was exactly like his Anatolian contemporary at Hattusas.2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 Apr. v. 11/3 A popular Anatolian restaurant that serves..endless baskets of sliced bread.

2. Designating the Eastern Orthodox Church; of or relating to this church. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [adjective]

Greek1564

eastern1572

Greciana1600

Greekish1606

Abassian1679

Anatolian1679

Eastern Orthodox1701

orthodox1716

Anatolic1839

1679 P. Rycaut Present State Greek Church xviii. 331 That which they call, The Orthodox Confession of the Anatolian Church.

1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 39 in Athenæ Britannicæ III The Anatolian Confession of Faith, is what is generally accepted and approv'd by the Greek Divines.

1829 G. Waddington Present Condition Greek, or Oriental, Church i. iv. 49 The Anatolian Confession..was compiled and published in 1672.

1983 A. Jaffa tr. H. L. Nickel Medieval Archit. E. Europe 16/2 The Greek Orthodox Church..called itself the Orthodox Anatolian Church.

3. Designating a type of rug or carpet traditionally made in Turkey and in other parts of the former Ottoman Empire, typically tied with symmetrical knots and embellished with bold, richly-coloured patterns incorporating symbolic motifs.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > type of rug

Kurdistan1865

Anatolian1882

Ghiordes1900

Yomud1900

polonaise1911

Afshar1931

Mudjur1931

Qum1953

1882 Art Jrnl. May 144/1 In treating of Smyrna and Anatolian carpets I shall point out that the character of the designs seems to support this tradition.

1981 N.Y. Times 22 Nov. (Travel section) 12/1 Handwoven Anatolian rugs are usually made of fine quality wool or silk, with red and blue the dominant colors.

2010 Jrnl. Midwest Mod. Lang. Assoc. 43 46 Anatolian carpets decorate the altar floor under the Virgin Mary's feet.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	anatolian
释义	Anatoliann.adj. Brit. /ˌanəˈtəʊlɪən/, U.S. /ˌænəˈtoʊljən/, /ˌænəˈtoʊliən/ Forms: α. 1500s– Natolian (now historical). β. 1600s– Anatolian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Natolia , -an suffix; proper name Anatolia , -an suffix. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < Natolia, variant of the name of Anatolia Asia Minor (post-classical Latin Natolia (1536 or earlier): see below) + -an suffix. Compare French natolien , adjective (1650 or earlier; also as noun), Italian †natoliano , adjective (1746 or earlier), and also Italian †natolico (1588 as adjective and noun). In β. forms < the name of Anatolia Asia Minor (post-classical Latin Anatolia (1537 or earlier): see note) + -an suffix. Compare French anatolien (1684 or earlier as noun, 1788 or earlier as adjective). Compare later Anatolic adj.Attestation of the place name in English. The name of the peninsula is attested in English contexts from the first half of the 16th cent., also in the forms Anatolie (probably via Middle French Anatolie , although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1548 or earlier) and Natolia (via Middle French Natolie , 1542 or earlier); compare:1542 tr. A. Geuffroy Order Greate Turckes Courte sig. c.ii And it is to be noted, that euery fourthe yeare the greate Turcke sendeth into the countryes of Grece, and of Anatolie: (that is the Easte Asya the lesse) tooe take vp Chrystyanne mennes male chyldren.1542 tr. A. Geuffroy Order Greate Turckes Courte sig. h.ii^v Thys thynge done he passed into Natolia dryuynge backe Caraman, and entred into his countreye, a greate parte wherof he wanne & brought vnder his subieccion.a1576 R. Eden tr. L. de Varthema Nauigation & Voy. vii, in R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies (1577) f. 359 From Asia the lesse, whiche is now called Turchia or Natolia, or Anatolia. Ulterior origin of the place name. Post-classical Latin Anatolia derives from Anatole east (12th cent. in a British source; < ancient Greek ἀνατολή east, literally ‘rising (of the sun)’ < ἀνα- ana- prefix + -τολή ( < an ablaut variant of the base of τέλλειν : see paranatellon n.), after ἀνατέλλειν to rise) + -ia -ia suffix¹. The region, which constitutes the major part of present-day Turkey, is called Anadolu in Turkish. Post-classical Latin Natolia is probably < Anatolia with elision of the initial vowel (although the latter form is apparently first attested slightly later); it was borrowed e.g. into French (†Natolie , 1542 or earlier in Middle French) and Italian (†Natolia , 1588 or earlier). Specific senses. In sense B. 2 after Hellenistic Greek ἀνατολικός Anatolic adj. in its specific use designating the Eastern Orthodox Church. A. n. 1. An inhabitant or native of Anatolia, a region comprising the westernmost peninsula of Asia, bounded by the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, and which forms the majority of present-day Turkey.Anatolia was historically often also known as Asia Minor. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces Albanianc1400 Georgian?a1425 Armenian?1520 Moldave1552 Permian1555 Anatolian1588 Podolian1603 Lithuanian1607 Livonian1652 Zemblan1674 Zemblian1674 Siberian1719 Kurile1764 Crimean1768 Ukrainera1815 Ukrainian1823 Bessarabian1835 Sibiriak1903 Latvian1941 α. 1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. E4^v The Trees amongst the Natolians, that being couered with flowers in the morning, are tawny & withered before night. 1676 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Acct. Voy. Athens iv. 374 The Messerliotts or Troops out of Aegypt and Arabia were quartered on the South; the Natolians or Troops out of Asia on the South East. 1774 D. Doig Let. 20 Dec. in Two Lett. Savage State (1792) i. 61 The natives of Italy were still uncivilized, when the Thracians and Natolians were learned and refined. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 972/1 The native Natolian is a man of a totally distinct mould. 1894 K. P. Wormeley tr. A. Dumas First Republic II. 262 Besides these, there were Natolians, Karamans, and negroes. 2004 L. S. Marcus in S. M. Deats et al. War & Words 300 Some of the historical chronicles available to Marlowe stressed Tamburlaine's violence against Christians, but in the plays that aggression is displaced onto Turks and Natolians. β. 1683 J. Shirley Hist. Turks xxii. sig. TT8 The slain of note on both sides being these,..Fifteen Hundred Anatolians, and Four Thousand other Asiaticks, in all Seventeen Thousand.1706 D. Jones Life Leopold 40 The Particulars then given of their [sc. the Turks] Loss was to this Effect..: 600 Tartars, 1500 Anatolians, and about 4000 other Asiaticks.1832 A. Slade Records of Travels in Turkey, Greece, & Black Sea I. xiii. 474 The latter an Anatolian, who, when a boy was employed..at the village of Ghiok.1926 Spectator 17 Apr. 693/2 Groups of Anatolians whom I found assembled at the various stations.2006 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 126 21 The large percentage of Anatolians within the population of Ugarit and northern Syria in the Late Bronze Age. 2. historical. An Indo-European language family comprising Hittite, Palaic, Luwian, Lycian, and Lydian.The poorly attested languages Carian, Sidetic, and Pisidian probably also belong to this family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian Anatolian1854 1854 F. M. Müller Let. to Chevalier Bunsen on Classif. Turanian Langs. i. 16 He establishes three stocks, each with a number of branches: 3. Tataric... III. Turkish (West)... d. Anatolian (Asia Minor). 1914 Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 840 Hittite is neither Indo-European nor Shemitic, but a native Asia Minor language (Anatolian), related, perhaps, to the Mitani language. 2001 E. Bryant Quest for Origins Vedic Culture (2003) viii. 151 There are reconstructable linguistic grounds..to suggest that Anatolian was the first [language] to separate from the Indo-European collective. 3. A type of rug or carpet traditionally made in Turkey and in other parts of the former Ottoman Empire, typically tied with symmetrical knots and embellished with bold, richly-coloured patterns incorporating symbolic motifs; a rug made in this style; = Turkey carpet n. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Turkish Turkey carpet1546 turquesques1594 Turkey carpeting1843 Kilim1881 Turkish carpet1886 Anatolian1900 Ushak1901 Smyrna1904 Smyrna carpet1904 1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs iv. 35 For rugs of the heavier quality, such as the ponderous Oushaks and Anatolians, the sheep of the Asia Minor Plains produce a wool that is adequate in length, and..soft to the touch. 1932 P. Selver tr. K. Capek Tales from Two Pockets 185 I unrolled the carpet... It was an Anatolian of the seventeenth century. 1980 C. Bosly Rugs to Riches vii. 160 Most of the antique Anatolians have red weft threads, and their weave tends to be rather coarse (less than 100 knots per square inch). 1990 Washington Post 20 Dec. (Home section) 11/3 Anatolians have a prominent design set against a background. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or belonging to Anatolians or Anatolia (see sense A. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Asia Minor > specific lands Pontic?1556 Aeolian1567 Hyrcan1567 Median1577 Albanian1578 Parthian1581 Lycaonian1582 Lydian1584 Anatolian1590 Cilician1597 Lycian1598 Hyrcanian1600 Cappadocian1607 Mysian1613 Chaldaic1662 Pergamenian1680 Sogdian1700 Chaldean1732 Carian1818 Pontine1832 Anatolic1853 Medic1869 Sumerian1874 Mitannian1897 Mitannite1911 α. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. F5 The Natolian king. 1683 J. Shirley Hist. Turks xvii. sig. KK4^v Nor was Mahomet the Emperor less perplexed with the Carramanian and Natolian Rebels. 1798 J. Smith Gen. View Agric. Argyll xiii. 265 The Natolian goat..has hair as fine as silk. 1908 E. J. Miller City of Delight vii. 152 Around him eddied a mob of sheep as wild as he, and a Natolian dog raced hither and thither in a cloud of dust. 2005 J. Burton Traffic & Turning 85 The Natolian king's designation of difference places the audience in a peculiar position in relation to the figures on stage. β. 1683 J. Morrison tr. J. J. Struys Perillous Voy. ii. iv. 85 The Turks..had thrown up two Batteries, one upon the Corner of Barbaria, on the Anatolian Side, and another, on the Greek, or Western Coast.1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. xlviii. 13 The Anatolian theme or province.1841 Southern Literary Messenger Jan. 75/1 The morning we left Aisaluc was one of the loveliest of an Anatolian spring.1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 May 331/2 Curzon had prepared a memorandum..arguing that Turkey..must be maintained in her Anatolian homeland.1958 Listener 18 Dec. 1034/2 It would be unwise to assume that the Mycenaean Greek was exactly like his Anatolian contemporary at Hattusas.2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 Apr. v. 11/3 A popular Anatolian restaurant that serves..endless baskets of sliced bread. 2. Designating the Eastern Orthodox Church; of or relating to this church. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [adjective] Greek1564 eastern1572 Greciana1600 Greekish1606 Abassian1679 Anatolian1679 Eastern Orthodox1701 orthodox1716 Anatolic1839 1679 P. Rycaut Present State Greek Church xviii. 331 That which they call, The Orthodox Confession of the Anatolian Church. 1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 39 in Athenæ Britannicæ III The Anatolian Confession of Faith, is what is generally accepted and approv'd by the Greek Divines. 1829 G. Waddington Present Condition Greek, or Oriental, Church i. iv. 49 The Anatolian Confession..was compiled and published in 1672. 1983 A. Jaffa tr. H. L. Nickel Medieval Archit. E. Europe 16/2 The Greek Orthodox Church..called itself the Orthodox Anatolian Church. 3. Designating a type of rug or carpet traditionally made in Turkey and in other parts of the former Ottoman Empire, typically tied with symmetrical knots and embellished with bold, richly-coloured patterns incorporating symbolic motifs. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > type of rug Kurdistan1865 Anatolian1882 Ghiordes1900 Yomud1900 polonaise1911 Afshar1931 Mudjur1931 Qum1953 1882 Art Jrnl. May 144/1 In treating of Smyrna and Anatolian carpets I shall point out that the character of the designs seems to support this tradition. 1981 N.Y. Times 22 Nov. (Travel section) 12/1 Handwoven Anatolian rugs are usually made of fine quality wool or silk, with red and blue the dominant colors. 2010 Jrnl. Midwest Mod. Lang. Assoc. 43 46 Anatolian carpets decorate the altar floor under the Virgin Mary's feet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1588
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