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单词 meeth
释义

meethadj.

Forms: Middle English meth, Middle English methe; Scottish pre-1700 meith, pre-1700 mooth (irregular), 1800s meeth.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: methe n.
Etymology: Probably < methe n. Compare myth adj.The word may also have been influenced by meet adj. (compare sense 2c s.v.), the adjective corresponding to met n.1 (for the interchangeability of use of met n.1 and methe n. see etymological note s.v. methe n.). The unusual form mooth (see quot. 1699) probably represents a hypercorrect spelling (since in north-eastern Scots of the 17th cent. the graphs oo and ei represent the same sound: /i(ː)/).
Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
Gentle, courteous, modest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective]
metheOE
hendc1225
debonairc1230
hendya1250
courteousc1275
hendlyc1275
bonairc1300
quaintc1300
sweetc1330
graciousa1375
meetha1400
debonary1402
debonariousc1485
humanec1500
civil1565
genty1660
discreet1739
polite1751
politeful1832
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 10152 Elizabeth, An hali leuedi mild and meth.
c1440 (?a1400) St. John Evangelist (Thornton) 57 in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 99 (MED) Þou was methe & meke as mayden for mylde.
a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 497 Efter meat and before meit maks madins meith [v.r. mylde] at meat.
1699 A. Ogilvy in J. Grant Seafield Corr. (1912) 274 An address from the Africa council..subscribed by Lord Basil Hamilton in very mooth terms, desyring there lops recomendation to his majesty for assistance.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Meeth, modest, mild, gentle.
1897 E. W. Hamilton Outlaws of Marches xi. 130 My meeth callant, so that's the way the wind blows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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