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单词 bonne
释义

bonnen.

Brit. /bɒn/, U.S. /bɑn/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bonne.
Etymology: < Middle French, French bonne, (adjective) feminine of bon good (see boon adj.), (noun) nurse, female servant (1708). With sense 1 perhaps compare Middle French bonne sœur nun, lit. ‘good sister’ (a1467; apparently not fully lexicalized). Compare Bonhomme n.
1. Perhaps: a novice nun. Obsolete. N.E.D. (1887) interpreted the instance in quot. a1529 as an adjective with the sense ‘good’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun]
maiden-childeOE
maidenOE
maidc1275
maid-childc1275
wenchc1290
thernec1300
lassc1325
maidenkinc1330
child-womana1382
girlc1400
pucelle1439
maidkin1440
mawther1440
mop1466
woman-child?1515
bonnea1529
urchina1535
kinchin-mort1567
dandiprat1582
prill1587
sluta1592
little girl1603
maggie1603
tendril1603
squall1607
childa1616
filly1616
vriester1652
miss1668
gilpie1720
lassie1725
laddess1768
jeune fillea1777
bitch1785
girly?1786
gal1795
ladyling1807
missikin1815
colleen1828
girleen1833
snowdrop1833
pinafore1836
chica1843
fillette1847
charity-girl1848
urchiness1852
Mädchen1854
gel1857
pusill1884
backfisch1888
girly-girly1888
cliner1895
tittie1918
weeny1929
bobby-soxer1944
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciiii Barbyd lyke a nonne..Her fethers don ne [read donne], well faueryd bonne.
c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 440 Systers and nonnes, And littell prety bonnes.
2. Chiefly in France or French-speaking contexts: a nursemaid; (also) a housemaid, a maidservant.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > upbringing > [noun] > one who brings up > nurse
nouricec1225
nursea1325
rockera1325
nourish1340
nursha1382
nursery nurse1494
nutrice1529
nurse-girl1596
dry-nursea1616
nursey1760
bonne1771
ayah1782
nanny1785
momma1803
nursery girla1812
mammy1837
nanac1844
day nurse1855
caretaker1858
nursekin1862
Norland1894
nounou1894
nurselet1894
Plunket1909
metapelet1950
1771 J. Wilkes Let. 13 Feb. in Corr. (1805) IV. 85 Do not forget me to your bonne.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. ii. 24 Old ladies,..rang for their Bonnes and cordial-drops.
1843 tr. J. Janin Amer. in Paris vi. 34 The bonne is the tyrant of the house.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvi. 326 Her French bonne with her; the child by her side.
1909 Amer. Mag. June 182/1 A neat, black uniformed bonne brought in tea.
1933 A. M. Lindbergh Let. Feb. in Locked Rooms & Open Doors (1974) 16 I shall read over her letters and imagine those little bonnes running in with hot water.
2000 Virginia Q. Rev. 76 654 The two were playing at cowboys and Indians, with the bonne as the enemy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1529
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