单词 | impaired |
释义 | impairedadj. 1. Rendered worse; injured in amount, quality, or value; deteriorated, weakened, damaged. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally annoyedc1330 infectc1384 palledc1390 harmedc1440 hinderedc1440 weakened1548 maimed1570 interessed1598 crazy1601 impaired1611 wronged1632 appaired1637 deboist1641 sunken1642 vitiated1660 crippled1674 wounded1692 etiolated1847 injured1857 murdered1876 dicked-up1967 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged mangledc1400 shendedc1400 vitiate?a1475 appaired1475 wrack1487 maggleda1522 manka1522 mankeda1522 spiltc1540 massacred1590 through-galled1594 spoiled1598 flawed1608 impaired1611 damaged1771 scathed1791 waterlogged1795 spoilt1816 wrecked1818 injured1857 marred1870 buggered-up1893 messed-up1909 puckerooed1919 dinged1920 trashed1926 mucked-up1930 sheg-up1941 buggered1942 screwed-up1942 mucked-about1966 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 492/2 Hee repaired with large diet his impayred limmes and sinewes. 1719 Visct. Bolingbroke Let. 17 Mar. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 199 Those fancy'd ills, so dreadful to the great, A lost election, or impair'd estate. 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 331 Hamilton..was necessitated by an impaired constitution to return to England. 2. Of a driver or his driving: adversely affected by the influence of alcohol or narcotics. Canadian. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective] intoxicated1576 drunk1585 besotted1831 drugged1871 dopey1896 doped1903 piped1906 lit1912 loaded1923 high1932 polluted1938 stone1945 straight1946 impaired1951 on the nod1951 buzzed1952 stoned1953 hung1958 strung out1959 zonked1959 shot1964 out of (also off) one's bird1966 ripped1966 wiped1966 amped1967 tanked1968 wrecked1968 whacked out1969 wired1970 jagged1973 funked up1976 annihilated1980 junked out1982 obliterated1984 caned1992 wankered1992 twatted1993 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > suffering effects of excessive drinking babalaas1947 hung-over1950 impaired1951 hung1958 overhung1964 hanging1971 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [adjective] > affected by alcohol or drugs impaired1951 1951 Act (Canada) 15 Geo. VI c. 47 §14 Driving while ability to drive is impaired. 1957 (title) Report on impaired driving tests (Crime Detection Laboratories of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police). 1967 W. S. Avis et al. Dict. Canad. Eng., Senior Dict. 573/2 Impaired driver, one whose driving ability has been impaired by alcohol or narcotics. 1970 Toronto Daily Star 24 Sept. 37/1 Ange Gardien..was charged with impaired driving. 1972 Evening Telegram (St. John's, Newfoundland) 24 June 1/1 A police spokesman said the car received only slight damage. The driver was arrested and charged with impaired driving. 1973 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 18 Apr. 15/2 Another motorist..was fined $175 and prohibited from driving for four months on a charge of impaired driving. 1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Apr. 41/3 Georg Edward Haines..was fined $350 following his plea of guilty to a charge of being impaired early Wednesday in Victoria while in care or control of a vehicle. 1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Apr. 41/3 Edward Weiland..pleaded guilty to a two-count Victoria charge of impaired driving and refusing to take a breath-analysis test. 1974 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 16 Jan. 5/4 A snowmobile operator was one of five persons assessed penalties ranging from $175 to $200 each in county court Tuesday on impaired driving charges. Draft additions March 2006 Originally U.S. As the second element in compounds, forming adjectives or (with the and plural agreement) mass nouns. Cf. challenged adj.. a. Disabled (to some extent) in the capacity specified, as speech-impaired, visually-impaired, etc.Recorded earliest in hearing-impaired adj. and n. at hearing n. Additions. ΚΠ 1946 Charleroi (Pa.) Mail 24 May 8/2 Favorable results are obtained if the special considerations that are shown the hearing impaired child are done without calling attention to the defect. 1947 Council Bluffs (Iowa) Nonpareil 12 Oct. 24/6 It [sc. the special education division] checks pupils who are visually impaired or hard of hearing. 1964 Public Opinion Q. 28 662 Among the visually impaired..persons with equal loss of vision often differ greatly in their willingness to accept the definition of blindness. 1987 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 93 506 Since World War II, public school special education programs—classes for the mentally retarded, learning disabled, speech impaired, gifted, and physically handicapped—have been a growth industry. 1997 Cincinnati Enquirer 23 Nov. b3/7 Subscribers..include 24 hospitals and nursing homes and about 2,000 individuals who are sight-impaired. 2003 Holiday Which? Spring 89/1 She was ‘totally floored by my disability’, commented our vision-impaired and wheelchair-using inspector. b. humorous. Lacking or deficient in the attribute or field specified.Used in contexts not usually requiring careful use of language in order to avoid giving offence, but humorously regarded as doing so. ΚΠ 1982 Washington Post (Nexis) 24 Nov. d8 We serve television for the humor impaired. 1992 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 23 Sept. 16/1 The presentation is free, which helps if you're also financially impaired. 1994 J. F. Garner Politically Correct Bedtime Stories 70 Jack apparently was a complete sizeist, who thought that all giants were clumsy, knowledge-impaired, and exploitable. 1997 M. Groening et al. Simpsons: Compl. Guide 97/2 Please, Lis, they [sc. the zombies] prefer to be called the living-impaired. 2004 Sunday Mag. (Sydney) (Nexis) 14 Nov. 34 Gorgeous gold Senso slingback heels, $120—perfect for reaching high shelves and pushing over the height-impaired at sale time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1611 |
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