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单词 mazy
释义

mazyadj.1n.

Brit. /ˈmeɪzi/, U.S. /ˈmeɪzi/
Forms: 1500s macy, 1500s–1600s mazie, 1600s mazi, 1600s– mazey, 1600s– mazy, 1700s meazy (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: maze n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < maze n.1 + -y suffix1.Recorded in Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. in widespread English regional use in sense A. 1.
A. adj.1
1. That is in a state of bewilderment or perplexity; giddy, dizzy, confused. Now English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [adjective]
yblenta1225
amazed?c1225
wory?c1225
mingedc1275
willc1300
distracta1340
confounded1362
confuse1362
distraitc1374
whapedc1374
wilsomea1375
poseletc1390
distraught1393
perplexa1425
wildc1440
wiltc1440
dodemusydc1450
mistedc1450
unclearc1475
mazed1493
perplexeda1500
traversablea1500
mazyc1525
entangled1561
muddy?1571
distraughted1572
moidered1587
wondering1592
puzzled1598
plundered1601
distracted1604
uncollected1613
wildered1642
turbid1647
tosticated1650
fuddled1656
pixie-led1659
puzzling1692
bumbazed1720
maffled1820
obfuscated1822
confused1825
muddly1829
mystified1833
maze1842
obfusticatedc1844
head-scratching1849
clueless1862
flustery1862
befogged1868
deurmekaar1871
mosy1887
skewgee1890
buggered-up1893
confusticated1898
smock-ravelled1904
messed-up1913
screwed-up1943
hung up1945
lost1967
gravelled-
c1525 MS Royal App. 58 (song) in Anglia 12 268 My hed ys all macy and meruelowsly dothe werke.
?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 84 Doubt,..mazie, musing, jarring, strugling.
?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 7 Sumheaw it made meh meazy.
1862 H. Grote Let. 14 July in Lewin Lett. (1909) II. v. 246 I shall surely find him..in a mazy state, pottering over the book-shelves, without the ability to make out the titles.
1896 Daily News 5 Sept. 2/4 Deceased seemed to have accidentally fallen in [the water], probably during a ‘mazy bout’, she being subject to severe headaches.
1945 ‘C. S. Forester’ Commodore 261 He was still a little ‘mazy’, as they said of fuddled men in the village when he was a boy.
1984 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. Jan. 16/2 Māzi, dizzy.
2.
a. Resembling or of the nature of a maze; full of windings and turnings; labyrinthine, convoluted. Frequently figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [adjective] > having many or winding curves > like a maze or labyrinth
forwrinked14..
mazy1579
coney-vaulted1585
labyrinthian1588
mazelike1596
labyrinth-like1601
Daedalian1607
labyrinthine1632
cuniculous1634
labyrinthed1641
labyrinthala1661
labyrinthiform1805
daedal1818
meandriform1857
mazed1920
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Dec. 25 I wont to raunge amydde the mazie thickette.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 288 Not treading Sinnes false mazie measures.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 465 A mazey laberynth of small veines and arteries.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 161 I..prie In every Bush and Brake, where hap may finde The Serpent sleeping, in whose mazie foulds To hide me. View more context for this quotation
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 18 Some thrid the mazy Ringlets of her Hair.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 56 Pleas'd with the madness of the mazy dance.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab ii. 20 Countless and unending orbs In mazy motion intermingled, Yet still fulfilled immutably Eternal nature's law.
1816 S. T. Coleridge Kubla Khan in Christabel 57 Five miles meandering with a mazy motion..the sacred river ran.
1844 T. Hood Haunted House ii, in Hood's Mag. Jan. 5 The cobweb hung across in mazy tangle.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lxi. 434 It is hard to keep one's head through this mazy whirl of offices, elections, and nominating conventions.
1923 C. S. Lewis Diary 13 Sept. (1991) 267 It manages..to combine the important and serious unity of a real epic with the mazey charm of a romance.
1977 News of World 17 Apr. 23/1 Their main threat came from veteran left-winger John Aston, whose mazy runs had Brian Attley chasing shadows.
1990 Holiday Which? May 138/4 The most attractive part of Whitby is the mazy old fishing quarter below the abbey.
b. That moves in a twisting, maze-like course. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [adjective] > moving in winding course
crangling1608
winding1613
glomerating1634
mazy1726
zigzag1752
zigzagging1827
switchback1887
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 355 With him the youth pursu'd the goat or fawn, Or trac'd the mazy leveret o'er the lawn.
c. Mineralogy. Having convoluted markings. rare. Perhaps Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 465 Mazy alabastrite, of a deep brown, with lighter veins.
3. poetic. Applied to a quality of light: hazy, misty; half-lit, dim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective] > specifically of light
palec1385
thin1649
mazy1728
low1811
1728 Ld. Lyttelton Blenheim in J. Whaley Coll. Poems (1732) 71 Amid the Mazy Gloom Of this Romantick Wilderness once stood The Bow'r of Rosamonda.
a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 590 When Midnight trims her mazy lamp.
1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 50 390 The oblivious gulf, whose mazy gloom Ensepulchres so many things.
1977 Y. Menuhin Unfinished Journey xii. 254 He took us out onto the balcony in the half-sultry, pungent Indian night, mazy with the light of more stars than one knew existed.
B. n.
Apparently: a dance in which the dancers move in intricate patterns. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.It is unclear from the quots. whether a specific dance is meant.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other dances > [noun]
dance of Macabre?c1430
springc1450
lege de moya1529
bobc1550
lusty gallant1569
duret1613
fading1613
huckler1617
ground-measure1621
entry1631
slatter de pouchc1640
ballo1651
Irish trot1651
omnium gatheruma1652
clutterdepouch1652
upspring1654
passacaglia1659
shuffle1659
passacaille1667
flip-flap1676
chaconne1685
charmer1702
Cheshire-round1706
Louvre1729
stick dance1730
white joke1730
baby dance1744
Nancy Dawson1766
fricassee1775
bumpkin1785
Totentanz1789
Flora('s) dance1790
goombay1790
egg-dance1801
supper dance1820
Congo dance1823
slip-jig1829
bran-dance1833
roly-poly1833
Congo1835
mazy1841
furry1848
bull-dance1855
stampede1856
double-shuffling1859
frog dance1863
hokee-pokee1873
plait dance1876
slow dancing1884
snake dance1895
beast dance1900
soft-shoe1900
cakewalk1902
floral dance1911
snake dance1911
apache dance1912
grizzly bear1912
jazz dance1917
jazz dancing1917
jazz1919
wine-dance1920
camel-walk1921
furry dance1928
snake-dance1931
pas d'action1936
trance dancing1956
touch dance1965
hokey-cokey1966
moonwalk1969
moonwalking1983
Crip Walk1989
mapantsula1990
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lvi. 110 In remembrance of her with whom I shall never again thread the windings of the mazy.
1892 A. Bierce Black Beetles in Amber 266 O mortals all are crazy, Their intellects are hazy; In the growing moon they shake their shoon And trip it in the mazy.

Compounds

mazy-running adj.
ΚΠ
1728 J. Thomson Spring 29 Oh pour The mazy-running Soul of Melody Into my varied Verse!
1744 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons (new ed.) 166 The gutter'd Rocks and mazy-running Clefts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mazyadj.2

Brit. /ˈmeɪzi/, U.S. /ˈmeɪzi/
Forms: 1800s– mazey, 1900s– mazy.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.A corresponding noun maze is suggested by the following quot., but this may simply be inferred from the adjective:1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia 139 Herrings about to shoot the roe are said to have the maze.
Fishing. Chiefly English regional (East Anglian).
Of a fish, esp. a herring: ready or about to spawn; full of roe; (also) sickly.
ΚΠ
1866 J. G. Nall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 307 The August fish particularly, are mazy, sickly, and full of spawn.
1866 J. G. Nall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 601 Mazy, sickly, unwholesome, spawned, applied to shotten and inferior herrings.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia 139 Mazy, sickly.
1905 Daily Chron. 3 Oct. 4/5Mazy’ fish are soft and worthless, good for little but manure.
1984 R. Pinney Smoked Salmon & Oysters xvi. 106 By noticing where the herring are ‘mazey’, i.e. beginning to leak their roes.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.c1525adj.21866
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